kopia lustrzana https://github.com/pimoroni/pimoroni-pico
194 wiersze
5.3 KiB
Python
194 wiersze
5.3 KiB
Python
import gc
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import time
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from machine import Pin
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from motor import Motor, pico_motor_shim, SLOW_DECAY # , FAST_DECAY
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from pimoroni import Button
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"""
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A fun example of how to change a motor's frequency to have it play a song.
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Press "A" to start or stop the song.
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"""
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# This handy dictionary converts notes into frequencies
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TONES = {
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"B0": 31,
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"C1": 33,
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"CS1": 35,
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"D1": 37,
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"DS1": 39,
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"E1": 41,
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"F1": 44,
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"FS1": 46,
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"G1": 49,
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"GS1": 52,
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"A1": 55,
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"AS1": 58,
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"B1": 62,
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"C2": 65,
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"CS2": 69,
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"D2": 73,
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"DS2": 78,
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"E2": 82,
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"F2": 87,
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"FS2": 93,
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"G2": 98,
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"GS2": 104,
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"A2": 110,
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"AS2": 117,
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"B2": 123,
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"C3": 131,
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"CS3": 139,
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"D3": 147,
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"DS3": 156,
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"E3": 165,
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"F3": 175,
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"FS3": 185,
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"G3": 196,
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"GS3": 208,
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"A3": 220,
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"AS3": 233,
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"B3": 247,
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"C4": 262,
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"CS4": 277,
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"D4": 294,
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"DS4": 311,
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"E4": 330,
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"F4": 349,
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"FS4": 370,
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"G4": 392,
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"GS4": 415,
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"A4": 440,
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"AS4": 466,
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"B4": 494,
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"C5": 523,
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"CS5": 554,
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"D5": 587,
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"DS5": 622,
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"E5": 659,
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"F5": 698,
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"FS5": 740,
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"G5": 784,
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"GS5": 831,
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"A5": 880,
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"AS5": 932,
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"B5": 988,
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"C6": 1047,
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"CS6": 1109,
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"D6": 1175,
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"DS6": 1245,
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"E6": 1319,
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"F6": 1397,
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"FS6": 1480,
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"G6": 1568,
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"GS6": 1661,
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"A6": 1760,
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"AS6": 1865,
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"B6": 1976,
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"C7": 2093,
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"CS7": 2217,
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"D7": 2349,
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"DS7": 2489,
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"E7": 2637,
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"F7": 2794,
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"FS7": 2960,
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"G7": 3136,
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"GS7": 3322,
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"A7": 3520,
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"AS7": 3729,
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"B7": 3951,
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"C8": 4186,
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"CS8": 4435,
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"D8": 4699,
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"DS8": 4978
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}
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# Put the notes for your song in here!
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SONG = ("F6", "F6", "E6", "F6", "F5", "P", "F5", "P", "C6", "AS5", "A5", "C6", "F6", "P", "F6", "P", "G6", "FS6", "G6", "G5", "P", "G5", "P", "G6", "F6", "E6", "D6", "C6", "P", "C6", "P", "D6", "E6", "F6", "E6", "D6", "C6", "D6", "C6", "AS5", "A5", "AS5", "A5", "G5", "F5", "G5", "F5", "E5", "D5", "C5", "D5", "E5", "F5", "G5", "AS5", "A5", "G5", "A5", "F5", "P", "F5")
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NOTE_DURATION = 0.150 # The time (in seconds) to play each note for. Change this to make the song play faster or slower
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STATIONARY_TOGGLE_US = 2000 # The time (in microseconds) between each direction switch of the motor when using STATIONARY_PLAYBACK
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STATIONARY_PLAYBACK = False # Whether to play the song with or without the motors spinning
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DECAY_MODE = SLOW_DECAY # The motor decay mode to use, either FAST_DECAY (0) or SLOW_DECAY (1). Affects the song's quality
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# Free up hardware resources ahead of creating new Motors
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# (avoids occasional issues where the song just stops playing)
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gc.collect()
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# Create two motor objects with a given decay mode
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motor_1 = Motor(pico_motor_shim.MOTOR_1, mode=DECAY_MODE)
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motor_2 = Motor(pico_motor_shim.MOTOR_2, mode=DECAY_MODE)
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# Create a pin for the Pico's onboard LED
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led = Pin(25, Pin.OUT)
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led.value(False)
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# Create the user button
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button_a = Button(pico_motor_shim.BUTTON_A, repeat_time=0)
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# Variable for recording if the button has been toggled
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# Starting as True makes the song play automatically
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button_toggle = True
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# Function to check if the button has been toggled
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def check_button_toggle():
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global button_toggle
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if button_a.read():
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button_toggle = not button_toggle
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return button_toggle
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while True:
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# Has the button been toggled?
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if check_button_toggle():
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# Turn the Pico's LED on to show that the song has started
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led.value(True)
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# Play the song
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for i in range(len(SONG)):
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if check_button_toggle():
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if SONG[i] == "P":
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# This is a "pause" note, so stop the motors
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motor_1.stop()
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motor_2.stop()
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time.sleep(NOTE_DURATION)
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else:
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# Get the frequency of the note and set the motors to it
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freq = TONES[SONG[i]]
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motor_1.frequency(freq)
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motor_2.frequency(freq)
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if STATIONARY_PLAYBACK:
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# Set the motors to 50% duty cycle to play the note, but alternate
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# the direction so that the motor does not actually spin
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t = 0
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while t < NOTE_DURATION * 1000000:
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motor_1.duty(0.5)
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motor_2.duty(0.5)
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time.sleep_us(STATIONARY_TOGGLE_US)
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t += STATIONARY_TOGGLE_US
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motor_1.duty(-0.5)
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motor_2.duty(-0.5)
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time.sleep_us(STATIONARY_TOGGLE_US)
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t += STATIONARY_TOGGLE_US
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else:
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# Set the motors to 50% duty cycle to play the note whilst spinning
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motor_1.duty(0.5)
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motor_2.duty(0.5)
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time.sleep(NOTE_DURATION)
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else:
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# The button was toggled again, so stop playing the song
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break
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button_toggle = False
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# The song has finished, so turn off the Pico's LED and disable the motors
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led.value(False)
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motor_1.disable()
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motor_2.disable()
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time.sleep(0.01)
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