This is useful in situations where the ThreadSafeFlag is reused and needs
to be cleared of any previous, unwanted event.
For example, clear the flag at the start of an operation, trigger the
operation (eg an I2C write), then (a)wait for an external event to set the
flag (eg a pin IRQ). Further events may trigger the flag again but these
are unwanted and should be cleared before the next cycle starts.
These were added in Python 3.5.
Enabled via MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_BYTES_HEX, and enabled by default for all
ports that currently have ubinascii.
Rework ubinascii to use the implementation of these methods.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Instead of using the fixed machine_spi_type entity to get the SPI transfer
function, this transfer function is now extracted dynamically from the type
of the SPI object.
This allows the SPI object used to communicate with the WIZNET5K hardware
to be SoftSPI or hardware SPI, or anything that has the SPI protocol (at
the C level).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Avoiding conflicts between the IRQ and an active transfers. Before this
change the device could lock up in heavy traffic situations.
Fix found and code supplied by @omogenot.
If nic.active(True) is called several times in a row, the device may lock
up. Even if that is bad coding practice, calling wiznet5k_deinit() in
wiznet5k_init() prevents the lock.
Drop an obsolete and wrong argument check, which prevented specifying a pin
for the interrupt signal. The proper checks are now done further down in
the code.
The ntptime module was previously only included in the ESP8266 port. This
commit factors that module out into the extmod directory, makes it support
different epochs, and includes it in the rp2 port.
On ports with more than one filesystem, the type will be wrong, for example
if using LFS but FAT enabled, then the type will be FAT. So it's not
possible to use these classes to identify a file object type.
Furthermore, constructing an io.FileIO currently crashes on FAT, and
make_new isn't supported on LFS.
And the io.TextIOWrapper class does not match CPython at all.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The device will respond to a non-WS request with a simple page that loads
websocket_content.js from a static host (http or https). However, even
if the resources are https, the page is still http and therefore allows
requesting to a WS (not WSS) websocket on the device.
Removed unused client_handshake from websocket_helper, and then merges the
remainder of this file (server_handshake) into webrepl.py (to reduce
firmware size). Also added the respond-as-HTTP handling to
server_handshake.
The default HTTP response is a simple page that sets the base URL and then
loads webrepl_content.js which document.write's the actual HTML.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
If the Bluetooth stack runs on another OS thread then synchronous BLE irq
callbacks, which block the Bluetooth stack until the callback to Python is
complete, must coordinate with the main thread and configure the
MicroPython thread-local-state.
This commit adds MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_USE_SYNC_EVENTS_WITH_INTERLOCK which
can be enabled if the system has these requirements.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Originally in drivers/ninaw10/nina_wifi_bsp.c but that isn't a QSTR source.
Also remove outdated commment about root pointers in mpconfigport.h.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This fixes two problems with the BTstack implementation of descriptor
discovery:
- The call to gatt_client_discover_characteristic_descriptors needs to have
value_handle set to the starting handle (actually characteristic handle)
to start the search from.
- The BTstack event for a descriptor query result is
GATT_EVENT_ALL_CHARACTERISTIC_DESCRIPTORS_QUERY_RESULT.
With this change the test tests/multi_bluetooth/ble_subscribe.py now passes
when BTstack is instance1 (for BTstack to pass as instance0 requires
gatts_write to support sending an update on BTstack).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Add cert_reqs and cadata keyword-args to ssl.wrap_socket() and
ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED constants to allow
certificate validation.
CPython doesn't accept cadata in ssl.wrap_socket(), but it does in
SSLContext.load_verify_locations(), so we use this name to at least match
the same name in load_verify_locations().
Add docs for these new arguments, as well as docs for the existing
server_hostname argument which is important for certificate validation.
Tests are added as well.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Gil <carlosgilglez@gmail.com>
All ports that use mbedtls use the custom error messages in
mp_mbedtls_errors.c. This commit simplifies the build so that ports don't
need to explicitly add this file, it's now used by default when mbedtls is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register `bluetooth`
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register vfs_cur and
vfs_mount_table instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register lwip_slip_stream
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register dupterm_objs
instead of using a conditional inside of mp_state_vm_t.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register mod_network_nic_list and
removes the same from all mpconfigport.h.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register bluetooth_nimble_memory
and bluetooth_nimble_root_pointers and removes the same from all
mpconfigport.h.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This uses MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() to register
bluetooth_btstack_root_pointers and removes the same from all
mpconfigport.h.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The main aim of this change is to reduce the number of heap allocations
when writing data to a stream. This is done in two ways:
1. Eliminate appending of data when .write() is called multiple times
before calling .drain(). With this commit, the data is written out
immediately if the underlying stream is not blocked, so there is no
accumulation of the data in a temporary buffer.
2. Eliminate copying of non-bytes objects passed to .write(). Prior to
this commit, passing a bytearray or memoryview to .write() would always
result in a copy of it being made and turned into a bytes object. That
won't happen now if the underlying stream is not blocked.
Also, this change makes .write () more closely implement the CPython
documented semantics: "The method attempts to write the data to the
underlying socket immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an
internal write buffer until it can be sent."
This changes the btree implementation to use the buffer protocol for
reading key/values in all methods. `str` and `bytes` objects are not the
only bytes-like objects that could be used.
Documentation and tests are also updated.
Addresses issue #8748.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This separates extmod source files from `py.mk`. Previously, `py.mk`
assumed that every consumer of the py/ directory also wanted to include
extmod/. However, this is not the case. For example, building mpy-cross
uses py/ but doesn't need extmod/.
This commit moves all extmod-specific items from `py.mk` to `extmod.mk` and
explicitly includes `extmod.mk` in ports that use it.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The following changes are made:
- Guard entire file with MICROPY_PY_LWIP, so it can be included in the
build while still being disabled (for consistency with other extmod
modules).
- Add modlwip.c to list of all extmod source in py/py.mk and
extmod/extmod.cmake so all ports can easily use it.
- Move generic modlwip GIT_SUBMODULES build configuration code from
ports/rp2/CMakeLists.txt to extmod/extmod.cmake, so it can be reused by
other ports.
- Remove now unnecessary inclusion of modlwip.c in EXTMOD_SRC_C in esp8266
port, and in SRC_QSTR in mimxrt port.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Rename WLAN keyword args to scan(), connect() and config() to be more
consistent across ports and WLAN drivers. This change is backwards
compatible and will support obsolete keyword args, except for positional
"essid" which is now deprecated in favor of "ssid".
The changed argument names are
- "essid" changed to "ssid"
- "auth" or "authmode" changed to "security"
- "password" changed to "key"
Addresses issue #8083.
When MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_I2C_TRANSFER_WRITE1 is enabled the port's hardware
I2C transfer functions should support the MP_MACHINE_I2C_FLAG_WRITE1
option, but software I2C will not. So add a flag to the I2C protocol
struct so each individual protocol can indicate whether it supports this
option or not.
Fixes issue #8765.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
* The mbedtls config file path is hard-coded to the config file in
the stm32 port. Any port using this cmake fragment is not actually
using its own config file.
Otherwise include directories are added unconditionally to the build
variables if the component (submodule) is checked out. This can lead to,
eg, the esp32 build using lib/lwip header files, instead of lwip header
files from the IDF.
Fixes issue #8727.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Otherwise this is essentially an infinite loop on ports that do not use
interrupts to service network interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Leech <andrew@alelec.net>
Originally based on both stm32/network_wiznet5k and stm32/modnwwiznet5k.
If MICROPY_PY_LWIP is enabled it uses the lwIP TCP stack in MicroPython,
communicating with the Wiznet controller in MACRAW mode. In this mode it
supports using the INTN pin from Wiznet controller to receive data from an
interrupt trigger.
If lwIP is not enabled, it runs in modnetwork/socket mode providing an
interface to the TCP stack running on the Wiznet controller chip. In this
mode it includes some updates by @irinakim12 from #8021, most notably
bringing in DHCP support.
Supports defining hardware pins in board config or dynamically set at
runtime. Sets a default MAC address in the random namespace from board
unique-id.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Leech <andrew@alelec.net>
This fixes the cases where the task being waited on finishes just before or
just after the wait_for itself is cancelled.
Fixes issue #8717.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
It's no longer needed because this macro is now processed after
preprocessing the source code via cpp (in the qstr extraction stage), which
means unused MP_REGISTER_MODULE's are filtered out by the preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The following changes are made:
- If MICROPY_VFS is enabled then mp_vfs_import_stat and mp_vfs_open are
automatically used for mp_import_stat and mp_builtin_open respectively.
- If MICROPY_PY_IO is enabled then "open" is automatically included in the
set of builtins, and points to mp_builtin_open_obj.
This helps to clean up and simplify the most common port configuration.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Bind socket to default NIC if setsockopt is called before the socket is
bound, to allow setting SO_REUSEADDR before calling socket_bind().
Fixes issue #8653.
This replaces occurences of
foo_t *foo = m_new_obj(foo_t);
foo->base.type = &foo_type;
with
foo_t *foo = mp_obj_malloc(foo_t, &foo_type);
Excludes any places where base is a sub-field or when new0/memset is used.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
These are internal names and can be safely renamed without affecting user
code. push_sorted() and push_head() are merged into a single push()
method, which is already how the C version is implemented. pop_head() is
simply renamed to pop().
The changes are:
- q.push_sorted(task, t) -> q.push(task, t)
- q.push_head(task) -> q.push(task)
- q.pop_head() -> q.pop()
The shorter names and removal of push_head() leads to a code size reduction
of between 40 and 64 bytes on bare-metal targets.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This fixes a bug where the gather is cancelled externally and then one of
its sub-tasks (that the gather was waiting on) finishes right between the
cancellation being queued and being executed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This follows the CPython change: https://bugs.python.org/issue21455
Socket listen backlog defaults to 2 if not given, based on most bare metal
targets not having many resources for a large backlog. On UNIX it defaults
to SOMAXCONN or 128, whichever is less.
The following fixes are made:
- cancelling a gather now cancels all sub-tasks of the gather (previously
it would only cancel the first)
- if any sub-task of a gather raises an exception then the gather finishes
(previously it would only finish if the first sub-task raised)
Fixes issues #5798, #7807, #7901.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This implements a form of CPython's "add_done_callback()", but at this
stage it is a hidden feature and only intended to be used internally.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
All variants now use extmod/moduos.c as their uos module implementation.
In particular this means they all have MICROPY_VFS enabled and use VfsPosix
for their filesystem.
As part of this, the available functions in uos become more consistent with
other ports:
- coverage variant gets uos.urandom
- minimal and standard variant get: unlink, chdir, getcwd, listdir
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
From RFC 1950 section 2.2: "CINFO is the base-2 logarithm of the LZ77
window size, minus eight (CINFO=7 indicates a 32K window size)"
Signed-off-by: Daniël van de Giessen <daniel@dvdgiessen.nl>
This allows encoding things (eg a Basic-Auth header for a request) without
slicing the \n from the string, which allocates additional memory.
Co-authored-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Some devices, eg BNO055, can stretch SCL for a long time, so make the
default large to accommodate them. 50ms matches the current default for
stm32 hardware I2C .
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Don't force the 'HAL' string to be part of the platform string because
it doesn't have a sensible meaning for all possible platforms, and
swap it with the PLATFORM_ARCH string so the strings which most platforms
have come first.
We're using the MicroPython fork of NimBLE, which on the
`micropython_1_4_0` branch re-adds support for 64-bit targets and fixes
initialisation of g_msys_pool_list.
Also updates modbluetooth_nimble.c to suit v1.4.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
To simplify the socket state.
The CC3K driver (see drivers/cc3000/inc/socket.h and src/socket.c) has
socket() returning an INT16 so there is now enough room to store it
directly in the fileno member.
The network.STA_IF and network.AP_IF constants are now independent to the
CYW43_ITF_STA and CYW43_ITF_AP constants.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit refactors machine.PWM and creates extmod/machine_pwm.c. The
esp8266, esp32 and rp2 ports all use this and provide implementations of
the required PWM functionality. This helps to reduce code duplication and
keep the same Python API across ports.
This commit does not make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The zephyr port doesn't support SoftI2C so it's not enabled, and the legacy
I2C constructor check can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Otherwise the Python network object continues to report that it is
attempting to connect.
Also make the return error code consistent with wifi scan.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This achieves a substantial performance improvement when rendering glyphs
to color displays, the benefit increasing proportional to the number of
pixels in the glyph.
This is a generic API for synchronously bit-banging data on a pin.
Initially this adds a single supported encoding, which supports controlling
WS2812 LEDs.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This allows the write to trigger a notification or indication, but only to
subscribed clients. This is different to gatts_notify/gatts_indicate,
which will unconditionally notify/indicate.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The correct callback-deregister functions must be called dependent on the
socket type, otherwise resources may not be freed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Optionally enabled via MICROPY_PY_UJSON_SEPARATORS. Enabled by default.
For dump, make sure mp_get_stream_raise is called after
mod_ujson_separators since CPython does it in this order (if both
separators and stream are invalid, separators will raise an exception
first).
Add separators argument in the docs as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Züger <zueger.peter@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When l2cap_send detects that the sys mempool is running low (used to store
the outgoing HCI payloads), it will report stalled back to the application,
and then only unstall once these HCI payloads have been sent.
This prevents a situation where a remote receiver with very large MTU can
cause NimBLE to queue up more than MYNEWT_VAL_MSYS_1_BLOCK_COUNT (i.e. 12)
payloads, causing further attempts to send to fail with ENOMEM (even though
the channel is not stalled and we have room in the channel mbufs). The
regular credit/stall flow control is not effective here because the
receiver's MTU is large enough that it will not activate (i.e. there are
lots of credits available).
Thresholds of 1/2 (stall) and 1/4 (unstall) chosen to allow headroom for
other payloads (e.g. notifications) and that when a regular stall occurs it
might keep sending (and creating more payloads) in the background.
In 2ae3c890bd, -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 was
added to get the build to pass. This option is equivalent to
-Wno-implicit-fallthrough, and the latter is compatible with clang (while
the former is not).
Fixes issue #7546.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
A correctly-behaved application shouldn't do this, but in the
case where the channel is stalled, there's still enough room
in the mbuf pool, then we'll fail the send (BLE_HS_EBUSY) so
the mbuf needs to be freed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This adds #if MICROPY_PY_USELECT_SELECT around the uselect.select()
function. According to the docs, this function is only for CPython
compatibility and should not normally be used. So we can disable it
and save a few bytes of flash space where possible.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Currently when using uasyncio.start_server() the socket configuration is
done inside a uasyncio.create_task() background function. If the address
and port are already in use however this throws an OSError which cannot be
cleanly caught behind the create_task().
This commit moves the getaddrinfo and socket binding to the start_server()
function, and only creates the task if that succeeds. This means that any
OSError from the initial socket configuration is propagated directly up the
call stack, compatible with CPython behaviour.
See #7444.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Fixes the following (the line numbers match commit 0e87459e2b):
../../extmod/crypto-algorithms/sha256.c:49:19: runtime error: left shif...
../../extmod/moduasyncio.c:106:35: runtime error: member access within ...
../../py/binary.c:210:13: runtime error: left shift of negative value -...
../../py/mpz.c:744:16: runtime error: negation of -9223372036854775808 ...
../../py/objint.c:109:22: runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places c...
../../py/objint_mpz.c:374:9: runtime error: left shift of 4611686018427...
../../py/objint_mpz.c:374:9: runtime error: left shift of negative valu...
../../py/parsenum.c:106:14: runtime error: left shift of 46116860184273...
../../py/runtime.c:395:33: runtime error: left shift of negative value ...
../../py/showbc.c:177:28: runtime error: left shift of negative value -...
../../py/vm.c:321:36: runtime error: left shift of negative value -1```
Testing was done on an amd64 Debian Buster system using gcc-8.3 and these
settings:
CFLAGS += -g3 -Og -fsanitize=undefined
LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
The introduced TASK_PAIRHEAP macro's conditional (x ? &x->i : NULL)
assembles (under amd64 gcc 8.3 -Os) to the same as &x->i, since i is the
initial field of the struct. However, for the purposes of undefined
behavior analysis the conditional is needed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
It reschedules the BT HCI poll soft timer so that it is called exactly when
the next timer expires.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The comments in NimBLE for ble_gattc_notify_custom() state that "This
function consumes the supplied mbuf regardless of the outcome.". And
inspection of NimBLE code shows that this is the case. So the comment can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit fixes a problem with a race between cancellation of task A and
completion of task B, when A waits on B. If task B completes just before
task A is cancelled then the cancellation of A does not work. Instead,
the CancelledError meant to cancel A gets passed through to B (that's
expected behaviour) but B handles it as a "Task exception wasn't retrieved"
scenario, printing out such a message (this is because finished tasks point
their "coro" attribute to themselves to indicate they are done, and
implement the throw() method, but that method inadvertently catches the
CancelledError). The correct behaviour is for B to bounce that
CancelledError back out.
This bug is mainly seen when wait_for() is used, and in that context the
symptoms are:
- occurs when using wait_for(T, S), if the task T being waited on finishes
at exactly the same time as the wait-for timeout S expires
- task T will have run to completion
- the "Task exception wasn't retrieved message" is printed with
"<class 'CancelledError'>" as the error (ie no traceback)
- the wait_for(T, S) call never returns (it's never put back on the
uasyncio run queue) and all tasks waiting on this are blocked forever
from running
- uasyncio otherwise continues to function and other tasks continue to be
scheduled as normal
The fix here reworks the "waiting" attribute of Task to be called "state"
and uses it to indicate whether a task is: running and not awaited on,
running and awaited on, finished and not awaited on, or finished and
awaited on. This means the task does not need to point "coro" to itself to
indicate finished, and also allows removal of the throw() method.
A benefit of this is that "Task exception wasn't retrieved" messages can go
back to being able to print the name of the coroutine function.
Fixes issue #7386.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
With docs and a multi-test using TCP server/client.
This method is a MicroPython extension, although there is discussion of
adding it to CPython: https://bugs.python.org/issue41305
Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
This fix prevents server.wait_closed() from raising an AttributeError when
trying to access server.task. This can happen if it is called immediately
after start_server().
The random module's getrandbits() method didn't give a proper error message
when calling it with a value that was outside of the range of 1-32, which
can lead to confusion using this function (which under CPython can accept
numbers larger than 32). Now instead of simply giving a ValueError it
gives an error message that states that the number of bits is constrained.
Also, since the random module's functions getrandbits() and randint()
differ from CPython, tests have been added to describe these differences.
For getrandbits the relevant documentation is shown and added to the docs.
The same is given for randint method so that the information is more easily
found.
Finally, since the int object lacks the bit_length() method there is a test
for that method also to include within the docs, showing the difference to
CPython.
If digest is called then the hash object is put in a "final" state and
calling update() or digest() again will raise a ValueError (instead of
silently producing the wrong result).
See issue #4119.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
uctypes.FLOAT32 has a special value representation and
uctypes_struct_scalar_size() should be used instead of GET_SCALAR_SIZE().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The generated regex code is limited in the range of jumps and counts, and
this commit checks all cases which can overflow given the right kind of
input regex, and returns an error in such a case.
This change assumes that the results that overflow an int8_t do not
overflow a platform int.
Closes: #7078
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
This helps to reduce memory fragmentation, by freeing the heap data as soon
as it is not needed. It also helps the compiler keeps a reference to the
beginning of both arrays, which need to be traceable by the GC (otherwise
some compilers may optimise this reference to something else).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Previously, the MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLE_CENTRAL_MODE macro
controlled enabling both the central mode and the GATT client
functionality (because usually the two go together).
This commits adds a new MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLE_GATT_CLIENT
macro that separately enables the GATT client functionality.
This defaults to MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLE_CENTRAL_MODE.
This also fixes a bug in the NimBLE bindings where a notification
or indication would not be received by a peripheral (acting as client)
as gap_event_cb wasn't handling it. Now both central_gap_event_cb
and peripheral_gap_event_cb share the same common handler for these
events.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Zephyr controllers can be queried for a static address (computed from the
device ID). BlueKitchen already supports this, but make them both use the
same macro to enable the feature.
This is a MicroPython-extension that allows for code running in IRQ
(hard or soft) or scheduler context to sequence asyncio code.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
On error, the handle is only available on err->att_handle rather than
in attr->handle used in the non-error case.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
If the _IRQ_L2CAP_RECV handler does the actual consumption of the incoming
data (i.e. via l2cap_recvinto), rather than setting a flag for
non-scheduler-context to handle it later, then two things can happen:
- It can starve the VM (i.e. the scheduled task never terminates). This is
because calling l2cap_recvinto will empty the rx buffer, which will grant
more credits to the channel (an HCI command), meaning more data can
arrive. This means that the loop in hal_uart.c that keeps reading HCI
data from the uart and executing NimBLE events as they are created will
not terminate, preventing other VM code from running.
- There's no flow control (i.e. data will arrive too quickly). The channel
shouldn't be given credits until after we return from scheduler context.
It's preferable that no work is done in scheduler/IRQ context. But to
prevent this being a problem this commit changes l2cap_recvinto so that if
it is called in IRQ context, and the Python handler empties the rx buffer,
then don't grant credits until the Python handler is complete.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
These args are already bounds checked and clipped, and using unsigned ints
can be more efficient. It also eliminates possible issues and compiler
warnings with shifting of signed integers.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The superblock for littlefs is in block 0 and 1, but block 0 may be erased
or partially written, so block 1 must be checked if block 0 does not have a
valid littlefs superblock in it.
Prior to this commit, the mount of a block device which auto-detected the
filysystem type would fail for littlefs if block 0 did not contain a valid
superblock. That is now fixed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This allows sending arbitrary HCI commands and getting the response. The
return value of the function is the status of the command.
This is intended for debugging and not to be a part of the public API, and
must be enabled via mpconfigboard.h. It's currently only implemented for
NimBLE bindings.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit prevents uos.mount() from raising an AttributeError.
vfs_autodetect() is supposed to return an object that has a "mount" method,
so if no filesystem is found it should raise an OSError(ENODEV) and not
return the bdev itself which has no "mount" method.
Since CPython 3.8 the optional "sep" argument to hexlify is officially
supported, so update comments in the code and the docs to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Rather than dealing with the different int types, just pass them all as a
single array of mp_int_t with n_unsigned (before addr) and n_signed (after
addr).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This adds `_IRQ_GET_SECRET` and `_IRQ_SET_SECRET` events to allow the BT
stack to request the Python code retrive/store/delete secret key data. The
actual keys and values are opaque to Python and stack-specific.
Only NimBLE is implemented (pending moving btstack to sync events). The
secret store is designed to be compatible with BlueKitchen's TLV store API.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This allows the application to be notified if any of encrypted,
authenticated and bonded state change, as well as the encryption key size.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Enable it on STM32/Unix NimBLE only (pairing/bonding requires synchronous
events and full bindings).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Instead of returning None/bool from the IRQ, return None/int (where a zero
value means success). This mirrors how the L2CAP_ACCEPT return value
works.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This widens the characteristic/descriptor flags to 16-bit, to allow setting
encryption/authentication requirements.
Sets the required flags for NimBLE and btstack implementations.
The BLE.FLAG_* constants will eventually be deprecated in favour of copy
and paste Python constants (like the IRQs).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This allows the application to be notified of changes to the connection
interval, connection latency and supervision timeout.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit switches the roles of the helper task from a cancellation task
to a runner task, to get the correct semantics for cancellation of
wait_for.
Some uasyncio tests are now disabled for the native emitter due to issues
with native code generation of generators and yield-from.
Fixes#5797.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is added because task.coro==None is no longer the way to detect if a
task is finished. Providing a (CPython compatible) function for this
allows the implementation to be abstracted away.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When a tasks raises an exception which is uncaught, and no other task
await's on that task, then an error message is printed (or a user function
called) via a call to Loop.call_exception_handler. In CPython this call is
made when the Task object is freed (eg via reference counting) because it's
at that point that it is known that the exception that was raised will
never be handled.
MicroPython does not have reference counting and the current behaviour is
to deal with uncaught exceptions as early as possible, ie as soon as they
terminate the task. But this can be undesirable because in certain cases
a task can start and raise an exception immediately (before any await is
executed in that task's coro) and before any other task gets a chance to
await on it to catch the exception.
This commit changes the behaviour so that tasks which end due to an
uncaught exception are scheduled one more time for execution, and if they
are not await'ed on by the next scheduling loop, then the exception handler
is called (eg the exception is printed out).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Also known as L2CAP "connection oriented channels". This provides a
socket-like data transfer mechanism for BLE.
Currently only implemented for NimBLE on STM32 / Unix.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Hardware I2C implementations must provide a .init() protocol method if they
want to support reconfiguration. Otherwise the default is that i2c.init()
raises an OSError (currently the case for all ports).
mp_machine_soft_i2c_locals_dict is renamed to mp_machine_i2c_locals_dict to
match the generic SPI bindings.
Fixes issue #6623 (where calling .init() on a HW I2C would crash).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This changes stm32 from using PENDSV to run NimBLE to use the MicroPython
scheduler instead. This allows Python BLE callbacks to be invoked directly
(and therefore synchronously) rather than via the ringbuffer.
The NimBLE UART HCI and event processing now happens in a scheduled task
every 128ms. When RX IRQ idle events arrive, it will also schedule this
task to improve latency.
There is a similar change for the unix port where the background thread now
queues the scheduled task.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This requires that the event handlers are called from non-interrupt context
(i.e. the MicroPython scheduler).
This will allow the BLE stack (e.g. NimBLE) to run from the scheduler
rather than an IRQ like PENDSV, and therefore be able to invoke Python
callbacks directly/synchronously. This allows writing Python BLE handlers
for events that require immediate response such as _IRQ_READ_REQUEST (which
was previous a hard IRQ) and future events relating to pairing/bonding.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Using a semaphore (the previous approach) will only run the UART, whereas
for startup we need to also run the event queue.
This change makes it run the full scheduler hook.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Instead of having the stack indicate a "start", "data"..., "end", pass
through the data in one callback as an array of chunks of data.
This is because the upcoming non-ringbuffer modbluetooth implementation
cannot buffer the data in the ringbuffer and requires instead a single
callback with all the data, to pass to the Python callback.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Prior to this change machine.mem32['foo'] (or using any other non-integer
subscript) could result in a fault due to 'foo' being interpreted as an
integer. And when writing code it's hard to tell if the fault is due to a
bad subscript type, or an integer subscript that specifies an invalid
memory address.
The type of the object used in the subscript is now tested to be an
integer by using mp_obj_get_int_truncated instead of
mp_obj_int_get_truncated. The performance hit of this change is minimal,
and machine.memX objects are more for convenience than performance (there
are many other ways to read/write memory in a faster way),
Fixes issue #6588.
If a port provides MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC as a source of
randomness then this will be used when urandom.seed() is called without
an argument (or with None as the argument) to seed the pRNG.
Other related changes in this commit:
- mod_urandom___init__ is changed to call seed() without arguments, instead
of explicitly passing in the result of MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC.
- mod_urandom___init__ will only ever seed the pRNG once (before it could
seed it again if imported by, eg, random and then urandom).
- The Yasmarang state is moved to the BSS for builds where the state is
guaranteed to be initialised on import of the (u)random module.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Newer GCC versions are able to warn about switch cases that fall
through. This is usually a sign of a forgotten break statement, but in
the few cases where a fall through is intended we annotate it with this
macro to avoid the warning.
When compiling with -Wextra which includes -Wmissing-field-initializers
GCC will warn that the defval field of mp_arg_val_t is not initialized.
This is just a warning as it is defined to be zero initialized, but since
it is a union it makes sense to be explicit about which member we're
going to use, so add the explicit initializers and get rid of the
warning.
It requires mp_hal_time_ns() to be provided by a port. This function
allows very accurate absolute timestamps.
Enabled on unix, windows, stm32, esp8266 and esp32.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
With a warning that this way of constructing software I2C/SPI is
deprecated. The check and warning will be removed in a future release.
This should help existing code to migrate to the new SoftI2C/SoftSPI types.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The SoftSPI constructor is now used soley to create SoftSPI instances, it
can no longer delegate to create a hardware-based SPI instance.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The SoftI2C constructor is now used soley to create SoftI2C instances, it
can no longer delegate to create a hardware-based I2C instance.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Also rename machine_i2c_type to mp_machine_soft_i2c_type. These changes
make it clear that it's a soft-I2C implementation, and match SoftSPI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
A read-only memoryview object is a better representation of the data, which
is owned by the ubluetooth module and may change between calls to the
user's irq callback function.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this commit, uos.chdir('/') followed by uos.stat('noexist') would
succeed that stat even though the entry did not exist (some other functions
like listdir would have similar issues). This is because, if the current
directory was the root and the path was relative, mp_vfs_lookup_path would
return success for bad paths.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For time-based functions that work with absolute time there is the need for
an Epoch, to set the zero-point at which the absolute time starts counting.
Such functions include time.time() and filesystem stat return values. And
different ports may use a different Epoch.
To make it clearer what functions use the Epoch (whatever it may be), and
make the ports more consistent with their use of the Epoch, this commit
renames all Epoch related functions to include the word "epoch" in their
name (and remove references to "2000").
Along with this rename, the following things have changed:
- mp_hal_time_ns() is now specified to return the number of nanoseconds
since the Epoch, rather than since 1970 (but since this is an internal
function it doesn't change anything for the user).
- littlefs timestamps on the esp8266 have been fixed (they were previously
off by 30 years in nanoseconds).
Otherwise, there is no functional change made by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
For the following 3 functions, previously the code relied on whether the
arg was passed at all, to make it optional. Now it allows them to be
explicitly `None` to indicate they are not used:
- gatts_notify(..., [data])
- gattc_discover_services(..., [uuid])
- gattc_discover_characteristics(..., [uuid])
Also ensure that the uuid arguments are actually instances of the uuid
type, and fix handling of the 5th arg in gattc_discover_characteristics().
This allows `ble.active(1)` to fail correctly if the HCI controller is
unavailable.
It also avoids an infine loop in the NimBLE event handler where NimBLE
doesn't correctly detect that the HCI controller is unavailable and keeps
trying to reset.
Furthermore, it fixes an issue where GATT service registrations were left
allocated, which led to a bad realloc if the stack was activated multiple
times.
Generally a controller should either have its own public address hardcoded,
or loaded by the driver (e.g. cywbt43).
However, for a controller that has no public address where you still want a
long-term stable address, this allows you to use a static address generated
by the port. Typically on STM32 this will be an LAA, but a board might
override this.
This commit adds support for using Bluetooth on the unix port via a H4
serial interface (distinct from a USB dongle), with both BTstack and NimBLE
Bluetooth stacks.
Note that MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH is now disabled for the coverage variant.
Prior to this commit Bluetooth was anyway not being built on Travis because
libusb was not detected. But now that bluetooth works in H4 mode it will
be built, and will lead to a large decrease in coverage because Bluetooth
tests cannot be run on Travis.
Previously the interaction between the different layers of the Bluetooth
stack was different on each port and each stack. This commit defines
common interfaces between them and implements them for cyw43, btstack,
nimble, stm32, unix.
This is consistent with the other 'micro' modules and allows implementing
additional features in Python via e.g. micropython-lib's sys.
Note this is a breaking change (not backwards compatible) for ports which
do not enable weak links, as "import sys" must now be replaced with
"import usys".
By setting MICROPY_EPOCH_IS_1970 a port can opt to use 1970/1/1 as the
Epoch for timestamps returned by stat(). And this setting is enabled on
the unix and windows ports because that's what they use.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
On ports like unix where the Epoch is 1970/1/1 and atime/mtime/ctime are in
seconds since the Epoch, this value will overflow a small-int on 32-bit
systems. So far this is only an issue on 32-bit unix builds that use the
VFS layer (eg dev and coverage unix variants) but the fix (using
mp_obj_new_int_from_uint instead of MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT) is there for all
ports so as to not complicate the code, and because they will need the
range one day.
Also apply a similar fix to other fields in VfsPosix.stat because they may
also be large.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit fixes the cases when a TCP socket is in STATE_NEW,
STATE_LISTENING or STATE_CONNECTING and recv() is called on it. It now
raises ENOTCONN instead of a random error code due to it previously
indexing beyond the start of error_lookup_table[].
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Updating to Black v20.8b1 there are two changes that affect the code in
this repository:
- If there is a trailing comma in a list (eg [], () or function call) then
that list is now written out with one line per element. So remove such
trailing commas where the list should stay on one line.
- Spaces at the start of """ doc strings are removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The memory operation functions read_mem() and write_mem() create a
temporary buffer on the local C stack for the address bytes with the size
of 4 bytes. This buffer is filled in a loop from the user supplied address
and address length. If the user supplied 'addrsize' is bigger than 32, the
local buffer is overrun.
Fix this by raising an exception for invalid 'addrsize' values.
Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
This adds an additional optional parameter to gap_scan() to select active
scanning, where scan responses are returned as well as normal scan results.
This parameter is False by default which retains the existing behaviour.
The READ_REQUEST callback is handled as a hard interrupt (because the BLE
stack needs an immediate response from it so it can continue) and so calls
to Python require extra protection:
- the caller-owned tuple passed into the callback must be separate from the
tuple used by other callback events (which are soft interrupts);
- the GC and scheduler must be locked during callback execution.
This commit adds support for modification time of files on littlefs v2
filesystems, using file attributes. For some background see issue #6114.
Features/properties of this implementation:
- Only supported on littlefs2 (not littlefs1).
- Uses littlefs2's general file attributes to store the timestamp.
- The timestamp is 64-bits and stores nanoseconds since 1970/1/1 (if the
range to the year 2554 is not enough then additional bits can be added to
this timestamp by adding another file attribute).
- mtime is enabled by default but can be disabled in the constructor, eg:
uos.mount(uos.VfsLfs2(bdev, mtime=False), '/flash')
- It's fully backwards compatible, existing littlefs2 filesystems will work
without reformatting and timestamps will be added transparently to
existing files (once they are opened for writing).
- Files without timestamps will open correctly, and stat will just return 0
for their timestamp.
- mtime can be disabled or enabled each mount time and timestamps will only
be updated if mtime is enabled (otherwise they will be untouched).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Otherwise a task that continuously awaits on a large negative sleep can
monopolise the scheduler (because its wake time is always less than
everything else in the pairing heap).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
mp_reader_new_file() is used to read in files for importing, either .py or
.mpy files, for the lexer and persistent code loader respectively. In both
cases the file should be opened in raw bytes mode: the lexer handles
unicode characters itself, and .mpy files contain 8-bit bytes by nature.
Before this commit importing was working correctly because, although the
file was opened in text mode, all native filesystem implementations (POSIX,
FAT, LFS) would access the file in raw bytes mode via mp_stream_rw()
calling mp_stream_p_t.read(). So it was only an issue for non-native
filesystems, such as those implemented in Python. For Python-based
filesystem implementations, a call to mp_stream_rw() would go via IOBase
and then to readinto() at the Python level, and readinto() is only defined
on files opened in raw bytes mode.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
It raises on EOFError instead of an IncompleteReadError (which is what
CPython does). But the latter is derived from EOFError so code compatible
with MicroPython and CPython can be written by catching EOFError (eg see
included test).
Fixes issue #6156.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds human readable error messages when mbedtls or axtls raise
an exception. Currently often just an EIO error is raised so the user is
lost and can't tell whether it's a cert error, buffer overrun, connecting
to a non-ssl port, etc. The axtls and mbedtls error raising in the ussl
module is modified to raise:
OSError(-err_num, "error string")
For axtls a small error table of strings is added and used for the second
argument of the OSErrer. For mbedtls the code uses mbedtls' built-in
strerror function, and if there is an out of memory condition it just
produces OSError(-err_num). Producing the error string for mbedtls is
conditional on them being included in the mbedtls build, via
MBEDTLS_ERROR_C.
This commit adds the IRQ_GATTS_INDICATE_DONE BLE event which will be raised
with the status of gatts_indicate (unlike notify, indications require
acknowledgement).
An example of its use is added to ble_temperature.py, and to the multitests
in ble_characteristic.py.
Implemented for btstack and nimble bindings, tested in both directions
between unix/btstack and pybd/nimble.
The goal of this commit is to allow using ble.gatts_notify() at any time,
even if the stack is not ready to send the notification right now. It also
addresses the same issue for ble.gatts_indicate() and ble.gattc_write()
(without response). In addition this commit fixes the case where the
buffer passed to write-with-response wasn't copied, meaning it could be
modified by the caller, affecting the in-progress write.
The changes are:
- gatts_notify/indicate will now run in the background if the ACL buffer is
currently full, meaning that notify/indicate can be called at any time.
- gattc_write(mode=0) (no response) will now allow for one outstanding
write.
- gattc_write(mode=1) (with response) will now copy the buffer so that it
can't be modified by the caller while the write is in progress.
All four paths also now track the buffer while the operation is in
progress, which prevents the GC free'ing the buffer while it's still
needed.
With only `sp_func_proto_paren = remove` set there are some cases where
uncrustify misses removing a space between the function name and the
opening '('. This sets all of the related options to `force` as well.
The ring buffer previously used a single unsigned byte field to save the
length, meaning that it would overflow for large characteristic value
responses.
With this commit it now use a 16-bit length instead and has code to
explicitly truncate at UINT16_MAX (although this should be impossible to
achieve in practice).
This commit makes sure that all discovery complete and read/write status
events set the status to zero on success.
The status value will be implementation-dependent on non-success cases.
On btstack there's no status associated with the read result, it comes
through as a separate event. This allows you to detect read failures or
timeouts.
There doesn't appear to be any use for only triggering on specific events,
so it's just easier to number them sequentially. This makes them smaller
values so they take up only 1 byte in the ringbuf, only 1 byte for the
opcode in the bytecode, and makes room for more events.
Also add a couple of new event types that need to be implemented (to avoid
re-numbering later).
And rename _COMPLETE and _STATUS to _DONE for consistency.
In the future the "trigger" keyword argument can be reinstated by requiring
the user to compute the bitmask, eg:
ble.irq(handler, 1 << _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT | 1 << _IRQ_SCAN_DONE)
Before this change, any NimBLE error that does not appear in the
ble_hs_err_to_errno_table maps to return code 0, meaning success. If we
miss adding an error code to the table we end up returning success in case
of failure.
Instead, handle the zero case explicitly and default to MP_EIO. This
allows removing the now-redundant MP_EIO entries from the mapping.
This commit allows the user to set/get the GAP device name used by service
0x1800, characteristic 0x2a00. The usage is:
BLE.config(gap_name="myname")
print(BLE.config("gap_name"))
As part of this change the compile-time setting
MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_DEFAULT_NAME is renamed to
MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_DEFAULT_GAP_NAME to emphasise its link to GAP and this
new "gap_name" config value. And the default value of this for the NimBLE
bindings is changed from "PYBD" to "MPY NIMBLE" to be more generic.
If the new name start with '/', cur_dir is not prepened any more, so that
the current working directory is respected. And extend the test cases for
rename to cover this functionality.
Ned Konz