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cariboulabs-cariboulite/installation.md

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Installation Details

Note: Major issues with the newly published distro bookworm - the required kernel modules cannot compile agains the latest 6.1.0 'bookworm' distribution. We noticed that the kernel-headers in the latest rapsberry-pi image distributions do not agree with the mainline linux kernel modules compilation process. Same issues exist with other kernel modules compilations in other projects. This issue needs to be further inspected. Therefore we suggest using the latest bullseye distribution bullseye 6.1.21-*. See details bellow.

Fresh SDCard preparation

  1. Download and install Raspberry Pi imager: https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_arm64/images/raspios_arm64-2023-05-03/

    Raspberry Pi official imager

  2. Insert a micro-SD card for flashing. Note - the process will override the SD's previous contents.

  3. Download the latest bullseye distribution from: https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_arm64/images/raspios_arm64-2023-05-03/

    Bullseye Download

  4. Start Raspberry Pi Imager and choose device:

    Choose device

    Note: Raspberry Pi 5 is not supported due to compatibility issues with the SMI communication.

  5. Choosing the OS file downloaded in step (3): Click the "CHOOSE OS" button and drag down to "Use Custom". Then select the downloaded file.

  6. Select the target storage - be very careful to choose the micro-SD card that was inserted into the computer. In cases where various such devices are present in the system, verify the correct card by removing / re-inserting while monitoring the storage selection menu.

  7. Edit additional settings of the system:

    Edit Settings

    Make sure to enable ssh, apply a proper host name (default 'raspberrypi') and a username / password to further communicate with the RPI through Ethernet / Wifi. Wifi SSID can also be configured through this process to enable the RPI automatically connect the local Wifi Network.

  8. When the imager finished the process, remove the SDCard and insert into the Raspberry Pi.

    Imager progress

    Note: do not remove the SDCard unless the images approits removel:

    Imager finished

Software Installation and API invokation

The newly prepared SDCard can be inserted into the Raspberry Pi.

  1. Mount Cariboulite on top of the RPI device and power it on.
  2. Connecting the RPI is possible via direct Ethernet Cable, Wifi or by setting up a desktop environment with a display, keyboard and mouse.
  3. During a fresh distro configuration we recommand using the desktop environment. Ethernet connection also possible through ssh.

Connecting RPI through SSH

  • In Windows we use Putty / WinSCP
  • In Linux and Mac ssh <username>@<hostname> though terminal.

Installations

  1. In the terminal (ssh), clone cariboulite repository: git clone https://github.com/cariboulabs/cariboulite.git and: git clone https://github.com/pothosware/SoapySDR.git

    Note: SoapySDR is useful for interacting with the SDR through its python interface. The aptitude version (0.7) which can be obtained through sudo apt install soapysdr-tools libsoapysdr libsoapysdr-dev has API compatibility issues with the the newer version (0.8-3). Thus it is recommanded to compile it from source as follows.

  2. Cmake installation and upgrade: sudo apt update

    if update is suggested by apt, use: sudo apt upgrade and follow instructions.

    Now CMAKE is installed by: sudo apt install cmake

  3. Install SoapySDR:

    cd SoapySDR
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ../
make -j4
sudo make install

    Soapy SDR is a third party generic SDR API that can interact with CaribouLite (in addition to the native c/c++ APIs)

  4. Install the software using CaribouLite's dedicated install script:

    cd ~/cariboulite       # note: depends on the exact location that was chosen for the package.
./install.sh

  5. During this installation process, dependencies and kernel modules are being build and installed into the Linux system.

  6. As the building process is finalized, the install script checks the /boot/config.txt file. Note: the exact location of the file varies between systems. In Raspbian this file shall typically be located in /boot/config.txt. The installer notes on any mismatch between the actual and expected configuration. The configuration should be applied to the config file according to instructions given by the script.

  7. As the building process finished, the APIs are installed into the system, including SoapySDR API, C and C++ API. The build artifacts will be located in the build sub-directory.

  8. After the installation process and the config.txt file editing are finished, reboot the system by: sudo reboot and wait for the RPI to restart and initialize.

Testing and interactions

  1. Testing the HAT connection and detection by running: cat /proc/device-tree/hat/product shiould yield the following output: CaribouLite RPI Hat
  2. Testing the smi_stream driver insertion: lsmod | grep smi should produce the following output: 
    smi_stream_dev         20480  0
bcm2835_smi            20480  1 smi_stream_dev
  3. Testing through the dedicated testing app: within the build sub-directory, run the following: ./cariboulite_test_app This application provides access to low / high level features of the board - board id,

Testing App

  1. Testing the connection to the SoapySDR API. Use the following command to have the SoapySDR Util interract with the board and show it's information: SoapySDRUtils --probe The expected output shows the insterfacesm configurations and state of the board:

    Soapy Util

Once these steps are complete, CaribouLite is properly mounted and operational on the RPI.