kopia lustrzana https://gitlab.com/sane-project/website
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INSTALL.linux
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INSTALL.linux
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Installation Instructions
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*************************
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1. Quick install:
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=================
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$ ./autogen.sh # only if you just cloned the git repository
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$ ./configure
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$ make
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$ make install
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2. Step by step install on Linux >=2.6, with udev:
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==================================================
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2.1. Install with your preferred package manager:
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(a) the development environment for your Linux distibution
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- mandatory: gcc, make, kernel header files, autoconf, autoconf-archive
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- optional: git
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(b) missing development packages
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- libusb-dev or libusb-devel or libusb-compat-devel
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- libusb-1.0.0-dev or similar
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- libjpeg-dev or libjpeg8-dev or libjpeg-turbo-devel or turbojpeg-devel
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- libpng-dev or similar
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- libcurl4-gnutls-dev or similar
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- libxml2-dev or similar
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- libsnmp-dev or similar
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2.2. Get the latest SANE backend from git:
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You can download "daily git snapshot" from here:
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http://www.sane-project.org/snapshots/
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If you prefer to use git, you can fetch a read-only copy of the git tree
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with this command:
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$ git clone https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends.git
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If you already are using a self compiled SANE backend and just fetched a
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new copy of the git tree or if you patched some source files, there is no
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need to follow the installation procedure again. You only need to make and
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install libsane:
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$ make && sudo make install
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2.3. Configure, make and install latest SANE backend:
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We install a new SANE dynamically linked shared object library in
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/usr/local/lib beside your system's SANE library.
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$ ./autogen.sh # only if you just cloned the git repository
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$ ./configure
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$ make && sudo make install
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If you want to change some settings for your SANE installation, please
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read the documentation on the website, the man pages and:
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$ ./configure --help
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Maybe you don't want to compile all scanners on your system, then you can
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select the backends you need, e.g. epson2 and fujitsu:
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$ ./configure BACKENDS="epson2 fujitsu"
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You can search for your scanners backend names here:
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http://sane-project.org/lists/sane-backends-cvs.html
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2.3.1. SANE library:
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Register new installed SANE dynamically linked shared object library.
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$ sudo ldconfig -v | grep libsane
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libsane.so.1 -> libsane.so.1.0.25
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libsane.so.1 -> libsane.so.1.0.23
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This example shows that the system first find version 1.0.25 and then
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1.0.23. This is the correct order.
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If your system first find the old version and then the new installed one,
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then you must change the order for library paths in /etc/ld.so.conf or you
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must create the new configuration file /etc/ld.so.conf.d/1-sane.conf.
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$ echo "/usr/local/lib" | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf.d/1-sane.conf
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Then you must repeat this step.
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2.3.2. Localization file:
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$ cd /usr/share/locale/<language>/LC_MESSAGES
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$ sudo ln -sf /usr/local/share/locale/<language>/LC_MESSAGES/sane-backends.mo .
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$ cd -
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2.3.3. udev rules file:
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$ sudo cp tools/udev/libsane.rules /etc/udev/rules.d
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Reconnect your scanner to the USB bus to activate the new rules file.
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2.3.4. Use the scanner with normal user rights:
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Your user must be a member of the group scanner.
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$ cat /etc/group | grep scanner
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scanner:x:107:<user>
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Create a new group scanner, if it doesn't exist.
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$ sudo addgroup scanner
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Add an existing user to group scanner.
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$ sudo adduser <username> scanner
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After this you must logoff and login again.
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2.4. Test your scanner:
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2.4.1. Check the used backend version:
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The programs must use the installed SANE backend version, e.g. 1.0.25.
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$ scanimage -V
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scanimage (sane-backends) 1.0.25git; backend version 1.0.25
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This example shows that backend and scanimage are version 1.0.25.
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$ /usr/bin/scanimage -V
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scanimage (sane-backends) 1.0.23; backend version 1.0.25
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This example shows that an old scanimage (1.0.23) uses the backend 1.0.25.
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If you want to use xsane, start xsane and check the used version with
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CTRL - i.
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2.4.2. Access scanner with normal user rights:
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$ scanimage -L
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If your scanner isn't recognised here, try this:
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$ sudo scanimage -L
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If this works, your user doesn't have the rights to access the scanner.
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However, please check and redo the installation described above.
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If this doesn't help, you can ask the mailing list
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<sane-devel@alioth-lists.debian.net> for further support.
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2.4.3. Testscan:
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$ cd ~
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$ scanimage > test.pnm
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3. Advanced Installation Information
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====================================
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Please read the documents INSTALL, README and README.linux.
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@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
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<h2>FAQ, HOWTO, Tutorial, Saned</h2>
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<h2>FAQ, HOWTO, Tutorial, Saned</h2>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<li>
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Install SANE on Linux >= 2.6: Read <a href="INSTALL.linux">INSTALL.linux</a>.
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Install SANE on Linux >= 2.6: Read <a href="https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/INSTALL.linux">
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INSTALL.linux</a>.
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</li>
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</li>
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<li>
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<li>
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Trouble with SANE and USB scanners, e.g. when updating from Linux 2.4 to
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Trouble with SANE and USB scanners, e.g. when updating from Linux 2.4 to
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