kopia lustrzana https://github.com/pimoroni/pimoroni-pico
Pico Enviro+: More examples.
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# Pico Enviro+ MicroPython Examples <!-- omit in toc -->
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- [PicoGraphics](#picographics)
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- [BME688](#bme688)
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- [PMS5003 Particulate Sensor](#pms5003-particulate-sensor)
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- [Non-Wireless Examples](#non-wireless-examples)
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- [BME688 sensor](#bme688-sensor)
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- [Button Test](#button-test)
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- [Enviro All](#enviro-all)
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- [Enviro All (Basic)](#enviro-all-basic)
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- [LCD](#lcd)
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- [Light](#light)
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- [Mic](#mic)
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- [Particle](#particle)
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- [Wireless Examples](#wireless-examples)
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- [Enviro All (MQTT)](#enviro-all-mqtt)
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## PicoGraphics
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You can draw on Pico Enviro+'s display using our tiny PicoGraphics display library.
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- [PicoGraphics MicroPython function reference](../../modules/picographics)
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## BME688
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The 4-in-1 BME688 environmental sensor on Pico Enviro+ measures temperature, humidity, pressure and gas.
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- [BME68X MicroPython function reference](../breakout_bme68x)
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## PMS5003 Particulate Sensor
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The examples that use the [optional particulate sensor](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/pms5003-particulate-matter-sensor-with-cable) require separate drivers - you can install them from PyPi by searching for 'pms5003-micropython' in Thonny's 'Tools > Manage Packages'
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- [PMS5003 MicroPython library](https://github.com/pimoroni/pms5003-micropython)
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## Non-Wireless Examples
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### BME688 sensor
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[bme688_sensor.py](bme688_sensor.py)
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Reads from the BME688 environmental sensor and shows temperature, humidity and pressure on the display.
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### Button Test
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[button_test.py](button_test.py)
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This example shows you a simple, non-interrupt way of reading Pico Enviro+'s buttons with a loop that checks to see if buttons are pressed.
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### Enviro All
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[enviro_all.py](enviro_all.py)
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An advanced example that reads from all the sensors on Pico Enviro+ (including the particulate sensor) and displays the results on screen. Press A and B to turn the backlight on and off, and press X and Y to switch between sensor mode and graphic equaliser mode!
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### Enviro All (Basic)
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[enviro_all_basic.py](enviro_all_basic.py)
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This basic example shows how to read from all the sensors on Pico Enviro+ (plus the optional particulate sensor). Prints results to the REPL only.
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### LCD
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[lcd.py](lcd.py)
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LCD demo with bouncy balls.
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### Light
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[light.py](light.py)
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Reads the light/proximity sensors and displays the results on screen.
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### Mic
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[mic.py](mic.py)
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Reads the microphone and displays a waveform on screen.
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### Particle
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[particle.py](particle.py)
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Reads from the (optional) particulate sensor and displays the results on screen.
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## Wireless Examples
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The wireless examples need `network_manager.py` and `WIFI_CONFIG.py` from the `common` directory to be saved to your Pico W. Open up `WIFI_CONFIG.py` in Thonny to add your wifi details (and save it when you're done).
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For MQTT, you'll need to install `micropython-mqtt.simple` using Thonny's 'Tools' > 'Manage Packages'.
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### Enviro All (MQTT)
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[enviro_all_mqtt.py](enviro_all_mqtt.py)
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This example reads from all the sensors on Pico Enviro+ (plus the optional particulate sensor) and posts the results into an MQTT broker.
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import time
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from machine import Pin, UART
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from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_ENVIRO_PLUS
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from pimoroni import RGBLED, Button
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from breakout_bme68x import BreakoutBME68X, STATUS_HEATER_STABLE
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from pimoroni_i2c import PimoroniI2C
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from breakout_ltr559 import BreakoutLTR559
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from adcfft import ADCFFT
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# comment out the next line if no particulate sensor
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from pms5003 import PMS5003
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"""
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This example reads from all the sensors on Enviro+.
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(plus the optional particulate sensor)
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Displays the results on screen.
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Press A and B to turn the backlight on and off
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Press X and Y to switch between sensor mode and graphic equaliser mode!
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"""
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# change this to adjust temperature compensation
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TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 3
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BRIGHTNESS = 0.8
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# light the LED red if the gas reading is less than 50%
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GAS_ALERT = 0.5
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def graphic_equaliser():
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m_arr = [0 for _ in range(16)]
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i = 0
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adcfft.update()
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m = 0
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for x in range(5, 240):
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v = adcfft.get_scaled(x, 144)
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m = max(m, v)
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v = min(239, v)
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v = 239 - v
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display.line(x - 5, v, x - 5, 239)
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m_arr[i] = min(255, m)
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i += 1
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if i >= len(m_arr):
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i = 0
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ms = int(sum(m_arr) / len(m_arr))
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led.set_rgb(0, ms, 0)
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def describe_pressure(pressure_hpa):
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"""Convert pressure into barometer-type description."""
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if pressure_hpa < 970:
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description = "storm"
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elif 970 <= pressure_hpa < 990:
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description = "rain"
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elif 990 <= pressure_hpa < 1010:
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description = "change"
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elif 1010 <= pressure_hpa < 1030:
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description = "fair"
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elif pressure_hpa >= 1030:
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description = "dry"
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else:
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description = ""
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return description
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def describe_humidity(corrected_humidity):
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"""Convert relative humidity into good/bad description."""
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if 40 < corrected_humidity < 60:
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description = "good"
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else:
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description = "bad"
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return description
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def describe_light(lux):
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"""Convert light level in lux to descriptive value."""
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if lux < 50:
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description = "dark"
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elif 50 <= lux < 100:
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description = "dim"
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elif 100 <= lux < 500:
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description = "light"
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elif lux >= 500:
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description = "bright"
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return description
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def draw_hist(results_array):
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result_index = 0
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for result in results_array:
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display.set_pen(YELLOW)
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display.rectangle(2 * result_index, 240 - result.pm_ug_per_m3(10), 2, 240)
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display.set_pen(MAGENTA)
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display.rectangle(2 * result_index, 240 - result.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5), 2, 240)
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display.set_pen(BLUE)
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display.rectangle(2 * result_index, 240 - result.pm_ug_per_m3(1.0), 2, 240)
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result_index += 1
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# set up the display
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display = PicoGraphics(display=DISPLAY_ENVIRO_PLUS)
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# set up the LED
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led = RGBLED(6, 7, 10, invert=True)
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# set up the buttons
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button_a = Button(12, invert=True)
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button_b = Button(13, invert=True)
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button_x = Button(14, invert=True)
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button_y = Button(15, invert=True)
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# set up the Pico W's I2C
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PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN = {"sda": 4, "scl": 5}
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i2c = PimoroniI2C(**PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN)
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# set up BME688 and LTR559 sensors
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bme = BreakoutBME68X(i2c, address=0x77)
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ltr = BreakoutLTR559(i2c)
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# set up ADCFFT library to read mic with fast fourier transform
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adcfft = ADCFFT()
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# configure the PMS5003 for Enviro+
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# comment out this section if no particulate sensor
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pms5003 = PMS5003(
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uart=UART(1, tx=Pin(8), rx=Pin(9), baudrate=9600),
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pin_enable=Pin(3),
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pin_reset=Pin(2),
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mode="active"
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)
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# some constants we'll use for drawing
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WHITE = display.create_pen(255, 255, 255)
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BLACK = display.create_pen(0, 0, 0)
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RED = display.create_pen(255, 0, 0)
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GREEN = display.create_pen(0, 255, 0)
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CYAN = display.create_pen(0, 255, 255)
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MAGENTA = display.create_pen(200, 0, 200)
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YELLOW = display.create_pen(200, 200, 0)
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BLUE = display.create_pen(0, 0, 200)
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FFT_COLOUR = display.create_pen(255, 0, 255)
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GREY = display.create_pen(75, 75, 75)
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WIDTH, HEIGHT = display.get_bounds()
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display.set_font("bitmap8")
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# some other variables we'll use to keep track of stuff
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mode = "sensors" # start off in sensor mode
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# these values will get updated later on
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min_temperature = 100.0
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max_temperature = 0.0
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min_gas = 100000.0
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max_gas = 0.0
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# array for storing particulate readings
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results = []
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# setup
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led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
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display.set_backlight(BRIGHTNESS)
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display.set_pen(RED)
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display.text("waiting for sensors", 0, 0, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.update()
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# the gas sensor gives a few weird readings to start, lets discard them
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temperature, pressure, humidity, gas, status, _, _ = bme.read()
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time.sleep(0.5)
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temperature, pressure, humidity, gas, status, _, _ = bme.read()
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time.sleep(0.5)
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while True:
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# turn off the backlight with A and turn it back on with B
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# switch between sensor and equaliser mode with X and Y
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if button_a.is_pressed:
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display.set_backlight(BRIGHTNESS)
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time.sleep(0.2)
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elif button_b.is_pressed:
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display.set_backlight(0)
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time.sleep(0.2)
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elif button_x.is_pressed:
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mode = "sensors"
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display.set_backlight(BRIGHTNESS)
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time.sleep(0.2)
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elif button_y.is_pressed:
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mode = "equaliser"
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display.set_backlight(BRIGHTNESS)
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time.sleep(0.2)
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if mode == "sensors":
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# read BME688
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temperature, pressure, humidity, gas, status, _, _ = bme.read()
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heater = "Stable" if status & STATUS_HEATER_STABLE else "Unstable"
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# correct temperature and humidity using an offset
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corrected_temperature = temperature - TEMPERATURE_OFFSET
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dewpoint = temperature - ((100 - humidity) / 5)
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corrected_humidity = 100 - (5 * (corrected_temperature - dewpoint))
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# record min and max temperatures
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if corrected_temperature >= max_temperature:
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max_temperature = corrected_temperature
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if corrected_temperature <= min_temperature:
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min_temperature = corrected_temperature
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# record min and max gas readings
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if gas > max_gas:
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max_gas = gas
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if gas < min_gas:
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min_gas = gas
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# convert pressure into hpa
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pressure_hpa = pressure / 100
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# read LTR559
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ltr_reading = ltr.get_reading()
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lux = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.LUX]
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prox = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.PROXIMITY]
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# read particulate sensor and put the results into the array
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# comment out if no PM sensor
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data = pms5003.read()
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results.append(data)
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if (len(results) > 120): # Scroll the result list by removing the first value
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results.pop(0)
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if heater == "Stable" and ltr_reading is not None:
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led.set_rgb(0, 0, 0)
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# draw some stuff on the screen
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display.set_pen(BLACK)
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display.clear()
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# draw particulate graph on screen, comment out if no PM sensor
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draw_hist(results)
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# draw the top box
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display.set_pen(GREY)
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display.rectangle(0, 0, WIDTH, 60)
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# pick a pen colour based on the temperature
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display.set_pen(GREEN)
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if corrected_temperature > 30:
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display.set_pen(RED)
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if corrected_temperature < 10:
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display.set_pen(CYAN)
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display.text(f"{corrected_temperature:.1f}°c", 5, 15, WIDTH, scale=4)
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# draw temp max and min
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display.set_pen(CYAN)
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display.text(f"min {min_temperature:.1f}", 125, 5, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.set_pen(RED)
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display.text(f"max {max_temperature:.1f}", 125, 30, WIDTH, scale=3)
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# draw the first column of text
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display.set_pen(WHITE)
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display.text(f"rh {corrected_humidity:.0f}%", 0, 75, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.text(f"{pressure_hpa:.0f}hPa", 0, 125, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.text(f"{lux} lux", 0, 175, WIDTH, scale=3)
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# draw the second column of text
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display.text(f"{describe_humidity(corrected_humidity)}", 125, 75, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.text(f"{describe_pressure(pressure_hpa)}", 125, 125, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.text(f"{describe_light(lux)}", 125, 175, WIDTH, scale=3)
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# draw bar for gas
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if min_gas != max_gas:
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# light the LED and set pen to red if the gas / air quality reading is less than 50%
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if (gas - min_gas) / (max_gas - min_gas) < GAS_ALERT:
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led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
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display.set_pen(RED)
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else:
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display.set_pen(GREEN)
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display.rectangle(236, HEIGHT - round((gas - min_gas) / (max_gas - min_gas) * HEIGHT), 4, round((gas - min_gas) / (max_gas - min_gas) * HEIGHT))
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display.text("gas", 185, 210, WIDTH, scale=3)
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display.update()
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time.sleep(0.5)
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elif mode == "equaliser":
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display.set_pen(BLACK)
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display.clear()
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display.set_pen(FFT_COLOUR)
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display.text("mic", 0, 0, WIDTH, scale=3)
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graphic_equaliser()
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display.update()
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import time
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from machine import Pin, ADC, UART
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from pimoroni import RGBLED
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from breakout_bme68x import BreakoutBME68X, STATUS_HEATER_STABLE
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from pimoroni_i2c import PimoroniI2C
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from breakout_ltr559 import BreakoutLTR559
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from pms5003 import PMS5003
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"""
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This basic example shows how to read from all the sensors on Enviro+.
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(plus the optional particulate sensor)
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Prints results to the REPL.
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"""
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# change this to adjust temperature compensation
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TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 3
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# set up the LED
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led = RGBLED(6, 7, 10, invert=True)
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led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
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# set up the Pico's I2C
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PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN = {"sda": 4, "scl": 5}
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i2c = PimoroniI2C(**PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN)
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# set up BME688 and LTR559 sensors
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bme = BreakoutBME68X(i2c, address=0x77)
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ltr = BreakoutLTR559(i2c)
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# setup analog channel for microphone
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MIC_PIN = 26
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mic = ADC(Pin(26))
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# configure the PMS5003 for Enviro+
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pms5003 = PMS5003(
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uart=UART(1, tx=Pin(8), rx=Pin(9), baudrate=9600),
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pin_enable=Pin(3),
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pin_reset=Pin(2),
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mode="active"
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)
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while True:
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# read BME688
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temperature, pressure, humidity, gas, status, _, _ = bme.read()
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heater = "Stable" if status & STATUS_HEATER_STABLE else "Unstable"
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# correct temperature and humidity using an offset
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corrected_temperature = temperature - TEMPERATURE_OFFSET
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dewpoint = temperature - ((100 - humidity) / 5)
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corrected_humidity = 100 - (5 * (corrected_temperature - dewpoint))
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# read LTR559
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ltr_reading = ltr.get_reading()
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lux = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.LUX]
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prox = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.PROXIMITY]
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# read mic
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mic_reading = mic.read_u16()
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# read particle sensor
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particulate_reading = pms5003.read()
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if heater == "Stable" and ltr_reading is not None:
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led.set_rgb(0, 0, 0)
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print(f"""
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Temperature = {corrected_temperature} °C
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Humidity = {corrected_humidity} %
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Pressure = {pressure/100} hPa
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Gas = {gas}
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Lux = {lux}
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Mic = {mic_reading}
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Particulates (1.0) = {particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(1.0)} ug/m3
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Particulates (2.5) = {particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5)} ug/m3
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Particulates (10) = {particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(10)} ug/m3
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""")
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else:
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# light up the LED red if there's a problem with the BME688 or LTR559 sensor readings
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led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
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time.sleep(1.0)
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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
import time
|
||||
from machine import Pin, ADC, UART
|
||||
from picographics import PicoGraphics, DISPLAY_ENVIRO_PLUS
|
||||
from pimoroni import RGBLED, Button
|
||||
from breakout_bme68x import BreakoutBME68X, STATUS_HEATER_STABLE
|
||||
from pimoroni_i2c import PimoroniI2C
|
||||
from breakout_ltr559 import BreakoutLTR559
|
||||
from pms5003 import PMS5003
|
||||
import umqtt.simple
|
||||
import WIFI_CONFIG
|
||||
from network_manager import NetworkManager
|
||||
import uasyncio
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
This example reads from all the sensors on Enviro+.
|
||||
(plus the optional particulate sensor)
|
||||
Posts results via MQTT.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# change this to adjust temperature compensation
|
||||
TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 3
|
||||
|
||||
# MQTT broker settings
|
||||
CLIENT_ID = "EnviroPlus"
|
||||
SERVER_ADDRESS = "broker_IP_goes_here"
|
||||
MQTT_USERNAME = "broker_username_goes_here"
|
||||
MQTT_PASSWORD = "broker_password_goes_here"
|
||||
UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60 # how often to post MQTT data, in seconds
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def status_handler(mode, status, ip):
|
||||
display.set_pen(BLACK)
|
||||
display.clear()
|
||||
display.set_pen(WHITE)
|
||||
display.text("Network: {}".format(WIFI_CONFIG.SSID), 10, 10, scale=2)
|
||||
status_text = "Connecting..."
|
||||
if status is not None:
|
||||
if status:
|
||||
status_text = "Connection successful!"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
status_text = "Connection failed!"
|
||||
|
||||
display.text(status_text, 10, 30, scale=2)
|
||||
display.text("IP: {}".format(ip), 10, 60, scale=2)
|
||||
display.update()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# set up wifi
|
||||
network_manager = NetworkManager(WIFI_CONFIG.COUNTRY, status_handler=status_handler)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up the display
|
||||
display = PicoGraphics(display=DISPLAY_ENVIRO_PLUS)
|
||||
display.set_backlight(1.0)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up the LED
|
||||
led = RGBLED(6, 7, 10, invert=True)
|
||||
led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up the buttons
|
||||
button_a = Button(12, invert=True)
|
||||
button_b = Button(13, invert=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up the Pico W's I2C
|
||||
PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN = {"sda": 4, "scl": 5}
|
||||
i2c = PimoroniI2C(**PINS_BREAKOUT_GARDEN)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up BME688 and LTR559 sensors
|
||||
bme = BreakoutBME68X(i2c, address=0x77)
|
||||
ltr = BreakoutLTR559(i2c)
|
||||
|
||||
# set up analog channel for microphone
|
||||
mic = ADC(Pin(26))
|
||||
|
||||
# configure the PMS5003 for Enviro+
|
||||
pms5003 = PMS5003(
|
||||
uart=UART(1, tx=Pin(8), rx=Pin(9), baudrate=9600),
|
||||
pin_enable=Pin(3),
|
||||
pin_reset=Pin(2),
|
||||
mode="active"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# sets up MQTT
|
||||
mqtt_client = umqtt.simple.MQTTClient(client_id=CLIENT_ID, server=SERVER_ADDRESS, user=MQTT_USERNAME, password=MQTT_PASSWORD)
|
||||
|
||||
# some constants we'll use for drawing
|
||||
WHITE = display.create_pen(255, 255, 255)
|
||||
BLACK = display.create_pen(0, 0, 0)
|
||||
RED = display.create_pen(255, 0, 0)
|
||||
GREEN = display.create_pen(0, 255, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
WIDTH, HEIGHT = display.get_bounds()
|
||||
display.set_font("bitmap8")
|
||||
|
||||
# some other variables we'll use to keep track of stuff
|
||||
current_time = 0
|
||||
mqtt_time = 0
|
||||
mqtt_success = False
|
||||
e = "Wait a minute"
|
||||
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
# connect to wifi
|
||||
uasyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(network_manager.client(WIFI_CONFIG.SSID, WIFI_CONFIG.PSK))
|
||||
|
||||
# read BME688
|
||||
temperature, pressure, humidity, gas, status, _, _ = bme.read()
|
||||
heater = "Stable" if status & STATUS_HEATER_STABLE else "Unstable"
|
||||
|
||||
# correct temperature and humidity using an offset
|
||||
corrected_temperature = temperature - TEMPERATURE_OFFSET
|
||||
dewpoint = temperature - ((100 - humidity) / 5)
|
||||
corrected_humidity = 100 - (5 * (corrected_temperature - dewpoint))
|
||||
|
||||
# read LTR559
|
||||
ltr_reading = ltr.get_reading()
|
||||
lux = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.LUX]
|
||||
prox = ltr_reading[BreakoutLTR559.PROXIMITY]
|
||||
|
||||
# read mic
|
||||
mic_reading = mic.read_u16()
|
||||
|
||||
# read particle sensor
|
||||
particulate_reading = pms5003.read()
|
||||
|
||||
if heater == "Stable" and ltr_reading is not None:
|
||||
led.set_rgb(0, 0, 0)
|
||||
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
|
||||
if (current_time - mqtt_time) / 1000 >= UPDATE_INTERVAL:
|
||||
# then do an MQTT
|
||||
try:
|
||||
mqtt_client.connect()
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroTemperature", msg=str(corrected_temperature))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroHumidity", msg=str(corrected_humidity))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroPressure", msg=str(pressure / 100))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroGas", msg=str(gas))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroLux", msg=str(lux))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroMic", msg=str(mic_reading))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroParticulates1_0", msg=str(particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(1.0)))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroParticulates2_5", msg=str(particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(2.5)))
|
||||
mqtt_client.publish(topic="EnviroParticulates10", msg=str(particulate_reading.pm_ug_per_m3(10)))
|
||||
mqtt_client.disconnect()
|
||||
mqtt_success = True
|
||||
mqtt_time = time.ticks_ms()
|
||||
led.set_rgb(0, 50, 0)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
mqtt_success = False
|
||||
led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# light up the LED red if there's a problem with MQTT or sensor readings
|
||||
led.set_rgb(255, 0, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
# turn off the backlight with A and turn it back on with B
|
||||
# things run a bit hotter when screen is on, so we're applying a different temperature offset
|
||||
if button_a.is_pressed:
|
||||
display.set_backlight(1.0)
|
||||
TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 5
|
||||
time.sleep(0.5)
|
||||
elif button_b.is_pressed:
|
||||
display.set_backlight(0)
|
||||
TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 3
|
||||
time.sleep(0.5)
|
||||
|
||||
# draw some stuff on the screen
|
||||
display.set_pen(BLACK)
|
||||
display.clear()
|
||||
display.set_pen(WHITE)
|
||||
display.text("Posting Enviro+ sensor data to Home Assistant via MQTT", 10, 10, WIDTH, scale=3)
|
||||
if mqtt_success is True:
|
||||
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
|
||||
display.set_pen(GREEN)
|
||||
display.text(f"Last MQTTed {(current_time - mqtt_time) / 1000:.0f} seconds ago", 10, 130, WIDTH, scale=3)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
display.set_pen(RED)
|
||||
display.text(e, 10, 130, WIDTH, scale=3)
|
||||
display.update()
|
||||
|
||||
time.sleep(1.0)
|
Ładowanie…
Reference in New Issue