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# Borgmatic Container
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### Description
@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ There are also tags with Docker-CLI installed. Useful for container stop/start s
[modem7/borgmatic-docker](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/modem7/borgmatic-docker)
### Github
[modem7/borgmatic-docker](https://github.com/modem7/docker-borgmatic)
### Readme
A little container based on b3vis's work to automate my [Borgbackups](https://github.com/borgbackup) using the excellent [Borgmatic](https://github.com/witten/borgmatic).
A little container based on [b3vis's](https://github.com/borgmatic-collective/docker-borgmatic) work to automate my [Borgbackups](https://github.com/borgbackup) using the excellent [Borgmatic](https://github.com/borgmatic-collective/borgmatic).
It uses cron to run the backups at a time you can configure in `data/borgmatic.d/crontab.txt`.
@ -26,16 +30,57 @@ It uses cron to run the backups at a time you can configure in `data/borgmatic.d
| Latest | Latest version of Borgmatic|
| dockercli | Borgmatic with Docker-CLI baked in. |
| liveinstall | Borgmatic, with Docker-CLI downloaded and installed on container startup. |
| 1.5.xx | Specific versions of Borgmatic |
| 1.6.xx-1.2.x | Specific versions of Borgmatic |
### Usage
Please look at this [guide](https://www.modem7.com/books/docker-backup/page/backup-docker-using-borgmatic) to help you run this container.
To set your backup timing and configuration, you will need to create [crontab.txt](https://github.com/modem7/docker-borgmatic/blob/master/base-fullbuild/data/borgmatic.d/crontab.txt) and your borgmatic [config.yaml](https://github.com/modem7/docker-borgmatic/blob/master/base-fullbuild/data/borgmatic.d/config.yaml) and mount these files into the `/etc/borgmatic.d/` directory. When the container starts it creates the crontab from `crontab.txt` and starts crond. By cloning this repo in `/opt/docker/`, you will have a working setup to get started.
To set your backup timing and configuration, you will need to create
[crontab.txt](https://github.com/modem7/docker-borgmatic/blob/master/base-fullbuild/data/borgmatic.d/crontab.txt) and your borgmatic
[config.yaml](https://github.com/modem7/docker-borgmatic/blob/master/base-fullbuild/data/borgmatic.d/config.yaml) and mount these files into the `/etc/borgmatic.d/`
directory. When the container starts it creates the crontab from `crontab.txt` and starts crond. By
cloning this repo in `/opt/docker/`, you will have a working setup to get started.
If using remote repositories mount your .ssh to /root/.ssh within the container.
#### Starting and stopping containers from hooks
In case you are using the container to backup docker volumes used by other containers, you might
want to make sure that the data is consistent and doesn't change while the backup is running. The
easiest way to ensure this is to stop the affected containers before the backup and restart them
afterwards. You can use the appropriate [borgmatic
hooks](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/add-preparation-and-cleanup-steps-to-backups/) and
[control the docker engine through the API](https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/) using the hosts
docker socket.
Please note that you might want to prefer the `*_everything` hooks to the `*_backup` hooks, as
`after_backup` will not run if the backup fails for any reason (missing disk space, etc.) and
therefore the containers stay stopped.
First mount the docker socket from the host by adding `-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock`
to your `run` command or in the volume list of your `docker-compose.yml`.
Then use the following example to create the start/stop hooks in the `config.yml` for the containers
that you want to control.
```yaml
hooks:
before_everything:
- echo "Stopping containers..."
- 'echo -ne "POST /v1.41/containers/<container1-name>/stop HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n" | nc local:/var/run/docker.sock 80 > /dev/null && echo "Stopped Container 1" || echo "Failed to stop Container 1"'
- 'echo -ne "POST /v1.41/containers/<container2-name>/stop HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n" | nc local:/var/run/docker.sock 80 > /dev/null && echo "Stopped Container 2" || echo "Failed to stop Container 2"'
- echo "Containers stopped."
- echo "Starting a backup."
after_everything:
- echo "Finished a backup."
- echo "Restarting containers..."
- 'echo -ne "POST /v1.41/containers/<container1-name>/start HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n" | nc local:/var/run/docker.sock 80 > /dev/null && echo "Started Container 1" || echo "Failed to start Container 1"'
- 'echo -ne "POST /v1.41/containers/<container2-name>/start HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n" | nc local:/var/run/docker.sock 80 > /dev/null && echo "Started Container 2" || echo "Failed to start Container 2"'
- echo "Containers restarted."
```
### Example run command
```
docker run \
@ -49,14 +94,16 @@ docker run \
-e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
b3vis/borgmatic
```
While the parameters above are sufficient for regular backups, following additional privileges will be needed to mount an archive as FUSE filesystem:
While the parameters above are sufficient for regular backups, following additional privileges will
be needed to mount an archive as FUSE filesystem:
```
--cap-add SYS_ADMIN \
--device /dev/fuse \
--security-opt label:disable \
--security-opt apparmor:unconfined
```
Depending on your security system, `--security-opt` parameters may not be necessary. `label:disable` is needed for *SELinux*, while `apparmor:unconfined` is needed for *AppArmor*.
Depending on your security system, `--security-opt` parameters may not be necessary. `label:disable`
is needed for *SELinux*, while `apparmor:unconfined` is needed for *AppArmor*.
To init the repo with encryption, run:
```
@ -66,7 +113,8 @@ sh -c "borgmatic --init --encryption repokey-blake2"
### Layout
#### /mnt/source
Your data you wish to backup. For *some* safety you may want to mount read-only. Borgmatic is running as root so all files can be backed up.
Your data you wish to backup. For *some* safety you may want to mount read-only. Borgmatic is
running as root so all files can be backed up.
#### /mnt/borg-repository
Mount your borg backup repository here.
#### /etc/borgmatic.d
@ -76,14 +124,16 @@ Where you need to create crontab.txt and your borgmatic config.yml
docker exec borgmatic \
sh -c "cd && generate-borgmatic-config -d /etc/borgmatic.d/config.yaml"
```
- crontab.txt example: In this file set the time you wish for your backups to take place default is 1am every day. In here you can add any other tasks you want ran
- crontab.txt example: In this file set the time you wish for your backups to take place default is
1am every day. In here you can add any other tasks you want ran
```
0 1 * * * PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin /usr/bin/borgmatic --stats -v 0 2>&1
```
#### /root/.borgmatic
**Note** this is now redundant and has been deprecated, please remove this from your configs
#### /root/.config/borg
Here the borg config and keys for keyfile encryption modes are stored. Make sure to backup your keyfiles! Also needed when encryption is set to none.
Here the borg config and keys for keyfile encryption modes are stored. Make sure to backup your
keyfiles! Also needed when encryption is set to none.
#### /root/.ssh
Mount either your own .ssh here or create a new one with ssh keys in for your remote repo locations.
#### /root/.cache/borg
@ -102,7 +152,8 @@ A non-volatile place to store the borg chunk cache.
- To start the container for backup: `docker-compose up -d`
- For backup restore:
1. Stop the backup container: `docker-compose down`
2. Run an interactive shell: `docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.restore.yml run borgmatic`
2. Run an interactive shell: `docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.restore.yml
run borgmatic`
3. Fuse-mount the backup: `borg mount /mnt/borg-repository <mount_point>`
4. Restore your files
5. Finally unmount and exit: `borg umount <mount_point> && exit`.