kopia lustrzana https://github.com/micropython/micropython
227 wiersze
6.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
227 wiersze
6.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _quickref_:
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Quick reference for the WiPy
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============================
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.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wipy/wipy/master/docs/PinOUT.png
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:alt: WiPy pinout and alternate functions table
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:width: 800px
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General board control
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---------------------
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See :mod:`pyb`. ::
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import pyb
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help(pyb) # display all members from the pyb module
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pyb.delay(50) # wait 50 milliseconds
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pyb.millis() # number of milliseconds since boot-up
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pyb.freq() # get the CPU frequency
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pyb.unique_id() # return the 6-byte unique id of the board (the WiPy's MAC address)
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Pins and GPIO
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-------------
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See :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>`. ::
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from pyb import Pin
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# initialize GP2 in gpio mode (af=0) and make it an output
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p_out = Pin('GP2', af=0, mode=Pin.OUT)
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p_out.high()
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p_out.low()
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p_out.toggle()
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# make GP1 an input with the pull-up enabled
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p_in = Pin('GP1', af = 0, mode=Pin.IN, type = Pin.STD_PU)
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p_in.value() # get value, 0 or 1
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Timers
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------
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See :ref:`pyb.Timer <pyb.Timer>` and :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>`. ::
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from pyb import Timer
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from pyb import Pin
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tim = Timer(1, mode=Timer.PERIODIC)
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tim_a = tim.channel(Timer.A, freq=1000)
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tim_a.time() # get the value in microseconds
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tim_a.freq(1) # 1 Hz
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p_out = Pin('GP2', af=0, mode=Pin.OUT)
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tim_a.callback(handler=lambda t: p_out.toggle())
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PWM (pulse width modulation)
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----------------------------
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See :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>` and :ref:`pyb.Timer <pyb.Timer>`. ::
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from pyb import Timer
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from pyb import Pin
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# assign GP25 to alternate function 5 (PWM)
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p_out = Pin('GP25', af=9, type=Pin.STD)
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# timer 2 in PWM mode and width must be 16 buts
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tim = Timer(2, mode=Timer.PWM, width=16)
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# enable channel A @1KHz with a 50% duty cycle
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tim_a = tim.channel(Timer.A, freq=1000, duty_cycle=50)
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ADC (analog to digital conversion)
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----------------------------------
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See :ref:`pyb.ADC <pyb.ADC>`. ::
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from pyb import ADC
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adc = ADC(1)
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adc.read() # read value, 0-4095
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UART (serial bus)
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-----------------
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See :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>` and :ref:`pyb.UART <pyb.UART>`. ::
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from pyb import Pin, UART
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# first assign TX and RX to the correct pins
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Pin('GP1', af=3, mode=Pin.STD_PU) # TX
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Pin('GP2', af=3, mode=Pin.STD_PU) # RX
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uart = UART(1, 9600)
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uart.write('hello')
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uart.read(5) # read up to 5 bytes
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SPI bus
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-------
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See :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>` and :ref:`pyb.SPI <pyb.SPI>`. ::
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from pyb import Pin, SPI
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# first assign CLK, MISO, MOSI, CS to the correct pins
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Pin('GP14', af=7, mode=Pin.STD) # CLK
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Pin('GP15', af=7, mode=Pin.STD) # MISO
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Pin('GP16', af=7, mode=Pin.STD) # MOSI
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Pin('GP17', af=7, mode=Pin.STD) # NSS/CS
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# configure the SPI master @ 2MHz
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spi = SPI(1, SPI.MASTER, baudrate=200000, polarity=0, phase=0)
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spi.send('hello')
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spi.recv(5) # receive 5 bytes on the bus
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spi.send_recv('hello') # send a receive 5 bytes
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I2C bus
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-------
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See :ref:`pyb.Pin <pyb.Pin>` and :ref:`pyb.I2C <pyb.I2C>`. ::
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from pyb import Pin, I2C
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# first assign SCL and SDA to the correct pins
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Pin('GP23', af=9, mode=Pin.STD_PU) # SCL
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Pin('GP24', af=9, mode=Pin.STD_PU) # SDA
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# configure the I2C bus
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i2c = I2C(1, I2C.MASTER, baudrate=100000)
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i2c.scan() # returns list of slave addresses
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i2c.send('hello', 0x42) # send 5 bytes to slave with address 0x42
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i2c.recv(5, 0x42) # receive 5 bytes from slave
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i2c.mem_read(2, 0x42, 0x10) # read 2 bytes from slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
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i2c.mem_write('xy', 0x42, 0x10) # write 2 bytes to slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
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Watchdog timer (WDT)
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--------------------
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See :ref:`pyb.WDT <pyb.WDT>`. ::
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from pyb import WDT
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# enable the WDT with a timeout of 5s (1s is the minimum)
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wdt = WDT(5000)
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wdt.kick()
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Real time clock (RTC)
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---------------------
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See :ref:`pyb.RTC <pyb.RTC>` and ``pyb.Sleep``. ::
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from pyb import RTC, Sleep
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rtc = pyb.RTC()
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rtc.datetime((2014, 5, 1, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0))
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print(rtc.datetime())
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def some_handler (rtc_obj):
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# trigger the callback again in 30s
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rtc_obj.callback(value=30000, handler=some_handler)
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# create a RTC alarm that expires in 30s
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rtc.callback(value=30000, handler=some_handler, wake_from=Sleep.SUSPENDED)
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# go into suspended mode waiting for the RTC alarm to expire and wake us up
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Sleep.suspend()
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SD card
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-------
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See :ref:`pyb.SD <pyb.SD>`. ::
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from pyb import SD
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# SD card pins need special configuration so we pass 'em to the constructor
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# data pin, data af, clock pin, clock af, cmd pin, cmd af
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sd = pyb.SD('GP15', 8, 'GP10', 6, 'GP11', 6)
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sd.enable()
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WLAN (WiFi)
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-----------
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See :ref:`network.WLAN <network.WLAN>` and ``pyb.Sleep``. ::
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from network import WLAN
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from pyb import Sleep
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# configure the WLAN subsystem in station mode (the default is AP)
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wifi = WLAN(WLAN.STA)
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# go for fixed IP settings
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wifi.ifconfig(('192.168.0.107', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '8.8.8.8'))
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wifi.scan() # scan for available netrworks
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wifi.connect(ssid='mynetwork', security=2, key='mynetworkkey')
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while not wifi.isconnected():
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pass
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print(wifi.ifconfig())
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# enable wake on WLAN
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wifi.callback(wake_from=Sleep.SUSPENDED)
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# go to sleep
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Sleep.suspend()
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# now, connect to the FTP or the Telnet server and the WiPy will wake-up
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Sleep and power modes control
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-----------------------------
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See ``pyb.Sleep``. ::
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from pyb import Sleep
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Sleep.idle() # lowest sleep mode (~12mA), any interrupts wakes it up
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Sleep.suspend() # everything except for WLAN is powered down (~950uA)
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# wakes from Pin, RTC or WLAN
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Sleep.hibernate() # deepest sleep mode, MCU starts from reset. Wakes from Pin and RTC.
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Heart beat LED
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--------------
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See :ref:`pyb.HeartBeat <pyb.HeartBeat>`. ::
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from pyb import HeartBeat
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# disable the heart beat indication (you are free to use this LED connected to GP25)
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HeartBeat().disable()
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# enable the heart beat again
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HeartBeat().enable()
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