micropython/py/malloc.c

316 wiersze
9.7 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#include "py/misc.h"
#include "py/mpstate.h"
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE // print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
#else // don't print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
#endif
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
#if !MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
#error MICROPY_MEM_STATS requires MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
#endif
#define UPDATE_PEAK() { if (MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) > MP_STATE_MEM(peak_bytes_allocated)) MP_STATE_MEM(peak_bytes_allocated) = MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated); }
#endif
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
#include "py/gc.h"
// We redirect standard alloc functions to GC heap - just for the rest of
// this module. In the rest of MicroPython source, system malloc can be
// freely accessed - for interfacing with system and 3rd-party libs for
// example. On the other hand, some (e.g. bare-metal) ports may use GC
// heap as system heap, so, to avoid warnings, we do undef's first.
#undef malloc
#undef free
#undef realloc
#define malloc(b) gc_alloc((b), false)
#define malloc_with_finaliser(b) gc_alloc((b), true)
#define free gc_free
#define realloc(ptr, n) gc_realloc(ptr, n, true)
#define realloc_ext(ptr, n, mv) gc_realloc(ptr, n, mv)
#else
// GC is disabled. Use system malloc/realloc/free.
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER
#error MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER requires MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
#endif
STATIC void *realloc_ext(void *ptr, size_t n_bytes, bool allow_move) {
if (allow_move) {
return realloc(ptr, n_bytes);
} else {
// We are asked to resize, but without moving the memory region pointed to
// by ptr. Unless the underlying memory manager has special provision for
// this behaviour there is nothing we can do except fail to resize.
return NULL;
}
}
#endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
void *m_malloc(size_t num_bytes) {
void *ptr = malloc(num_bytes);
if (ptr == NULL && num_bytes != 0) {
m_malloc_fail(num_bytes);
}
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
UPDATE_PEAK();
#endif
DEBUG_printf("malloc %d : %p\n", num_bytes, ptr);
return ptr;
}
void *m_malloc_maybe(size_t num_bytes) {
void *ptr = malloc(num_bytes);
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
UPDATE_PEAK();
#endif
DEBUG_printf("malloc %d : %p\n", num_bytes, ptr);
return ptr;
}
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_FINALISER
void *m_malloc_with_finaliser(size_t num_bytes) {
void *ptr = malloc_with_finaliser(num_bytes);
if (ptr == NULL && num_bytes != 0) {
m_malloc_fail(num_bytes);
}
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) += num_bytes;
UPDATE_PEAK();
#endif
DEBUG_printf("malloc %d : %p\n", num_bytes, ptr);
return ptr;
}
#endif
void *m_malloc0(size_t num_bytes) {
void *ptr = m_malloc(num_bytes);
// If this config is set then the GC clears all memory, so we don't need to.
#if !MICROPY_GC_CONSERVATIVE_CLEAR
memset(ptr, 0, num_bytes);
#endif
return ptr;
}
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
void *m_realloc(void *ptr, size_t old_num_bytes, size_t new_num_bytes)
#else
void *m_realloc(void *ptr, size_t new_num_bytes)
#endif
{
void *new_ptr = realloc(ptr, new_num_bytes);
if (new_ptr == NULL && new_num_bytes != 0) {
m_malloc_fail(new_num_bytes);
}
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
// At first thought, "Total bytes allocated" should only grow,
// after all, it's *total*. But consider for example 2K block
// shrunk to 1K and then grown to 2K again. It's still 2K
// allocated total. If we process only positive increments,
// we'll count 3K.
size_t diff = new_num_bytes - old_num_bytes;
MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated) += diff;
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) += diff;
UPDATE_PEAK();
#endif
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
DEBUG_printf("realloc %p, %d, %d : %p\n", ptr, old_num_bytes, new_num_bytes, new_ptr);
#else
DEBUG_printf("realloc %p, %d : %p\n", ptr, new_num_bytes, new_ptr);
#endif
return new_ptr;
}
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
void *m_realloc_maybe(void *ptr, size_t old_num_bytes, size_t new_num_bytes, bool allow_move)
#else
void *m_realloc_maybe(void *ptr, size_t new_num_bytes, bool allow_move)
#endif
{
void *new_ptr = realloc_ext(ptr, new_num_bytes, allow_move);
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
// At first thought, "Total bytes allocated" should only grow,
// after all, it's *total*. But consider for example 2K block
// shrunk to 1K and then grown to 2K again. It's still 2K
// allocated total. If we process only positive increments,
// we'll count 3K.
// Also, don't count failed reallocs.
if (!(new_ptr == NULL && new_num_bytes != 0)) {
size_t diff = new_num_bytes - old_num_bytes;
MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated) += diff;
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) += diff;
UPDATE_PEAK();
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
DEBUG_printf("realloc %p, %d, %d : %p\n", ptr, old_num_bytes, new_num_bytes, new_ptr);
#else
DEBUG_printf("realloc %p, %d, %d : %p\n", ptr, new_num_bytes, new_ptr);
#endif
return new_ptr;
}
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
void m_free(void *ptr, size_t num_bytes)
#else
void m_free(void *ptr)
#endif
{
free(ptr);
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated) -= num_bytes;
#endif
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
DEBUG_printf("free %p, %d\n", ptr, num_bytes);
#else
DEBUG_printf("free %p\n", ptr);
#endif
}
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC
#define MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE (!MICROPY_ENABLE_GC)
typedef struct _m_tracked_node_t {
struct _m_tracked_node_t *prev;
struct _m_tracked_node_t *next;
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE
uintptr_t size;
#endif
uint8_t data[];
} m_tracked_node_t;
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE
STATIC size_t m_tracked_count_links(size_t *nb) {
m_tracked_node_t *node = MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head);
size_t n = 0;
*nb = 0;
while (node != NULL) {
++n;
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE
*nb += node->size;
#else
*nb += gc_nbytes(node);
#endif
node = node->next;
}
return n;
}
#endif
void *m_tracked_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
m_tracked_node_t *node = m_malloc_maybe(sizeof(m_tracked_node_t) + nmemb * size);
if (node == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE
size_t nb;
size_t n = m_tracked_count_links(&nb);
DEBUG_printf("m_tracked_calloc(%u, %u) -> (%u;%u) %p\n", (int)nmemb, (int)size, (int)n, (int)nb, node);
#endif
if (MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head) != NULL) {
MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head)->prev = node;
}
node->prev = NULL;
node->next = MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head);
MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head) = node;
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE
node->size = nmemb * size;
#endif
#if !MICROPY_GC_CONSERVATIVE_CLEAR
memset(&node->data[0], 0, nmemb * size);
#endif
return &node->data[0];
}
void m_tracked_free(void *ptr_in) {
if (ptr_in == NULL) {
return;
}
m_tracked_node_t *node = (m_tracked_node_t *)((uint8_t *)ptr_in - sizeof(m_tracked_node_t));
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE
size_t data_bytes;
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE
data_bytes = node->size;
#else
data_bytes = gc_nbytes(node);
#endif
size_t nb;
size_t n = m_tracked_count_links(&nb);
DEBUG_printf("m_tracked_free(%p, [%p, %p], nbytes=%u, links=%u;%u)\n", node, node->prev, node->next, (int)data_bytes, (int)n, (int)nb);
#endif
if (node->next != NULL) {
node->next->prev = node->prev;
}
if (node->prev != NULL) {
node->prev->next = node->next;
} else {
MP_STATE_VM(m_tracked_head) = node->next;
}
m_free(node
#if MICROPY_MALLOC_USES_ALLOCATED_SIZE
#if MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC_STORE_SIZE
, node->size
#else
, gc_nbytes(node)
#endif
#endif
);
}
#endif // MICROPY_TRACKED_ALLOC
#if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
size_t m_get_total_bytes_allocated(void) {
return MP_STATE_MEM(total_bytes_allocated);
}
size_t m_get_current_bytes_allocated(void) {
return MP_STATE_MEM(current_bytes_allocated);
}
size_t m_get_peak_bytes_allocated(void) {
return MP_STATE_MEM(peak_bytes_allocated);
}
#endif