import ssl import os import asyncio # This certificate was obtained from micropython.org using openssl: # $ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect micropython.org:443 /dev/null # The certificate is from Let's Encrypt: # 1 s:/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3 # i:/C=US/O=Internet Security Research Group/CN=ISRG Root X1 # Validity # Not Before: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT # Not After : Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT # Copy PEM content to a file (certmpy.pem) and convert to DER e.g. # $ openssl x509 -in certmpy.pem -out certmpy.der -outform DER # Then convert to hex format, eg using binascii.hexlify(data). # Note that the instructions above is to obtain an intermediate # root CA cert that works for MicroPython. However CPython needs the ultimate root CA # cert from ISRG ca_cert_chain = "isrg.der" try: os.stat(ca_cert_chain) except OSError: print("SKIP") raise SystemExit with open(ca_cert_chain, "rb") as ca: cadata = ca.read() client_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) client_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED client_ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cadata) async def http_get(url, port, sslctx): reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(url, port, ssl=sslctx) print("write GET") writer.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n") await writer.drain() print("read response") while True: data = await reader.readline() # avoid printing datetime which makes the test fail if b"GMT" not in data: print("read:", data) if not data: break print("close") writer.close() await writer.wait_closed() print("done") asyncio.run(http_get("micropython.org", 443, client_ctx))