try: import struct except ImportError: print("SKIP") raise SystemExit print(struct.calcsize("bI")) print(struct.unpack(">bI", b"\x80\0\0\x01\0")) # 32-bit little-endian specific #print(struct.unpack("bI", b"\x80\xaa\x55\xaa\0\0\x01\0")) print(struct.pack("l", 1)) print(struct.pack("i", 1)) print(struct.pack("h", 1)) print(struct.pack("b", 1)) print(struct.pack("x")) print(struct.pack("bI", -128, 256)) print(struct.calcsize("100sI")) print(struct.calcsize("97sI")) print(struct.unpack("<6sH", b"foo\0\0\0\x12\x34")) print(struct.pack("<6sH", b"foo", 10000)) print(struct.calcsize("7xx")) print(struct.pack("7xx")) print(struct.calcsize(">bxI3xH")) print(struct.pack(">bxI3xH", 1, 2, 3)) print(struct.unpack(">bxI3xH", b"\x01\0\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\0\x03")) s = struct.pack("BHBI", 10, 100, 200, 300) v = struct.unpack("BHBI", s) print(v == (10, 100, 200, 300)) # network byte order print(struct.pack('!i', 123)) # check that we get an error if the buffer is too small try: struct.unpack('I', b'\x00\x00\x00') except: print('struct.error') # first arg must be a string try: struct.pack(1, 2) except TypeError: print('TypeError') # make sure that unknown types are detected try: struct.pack("z", 1) except: print("Unknown type") # Initially repetition counters were supported only for strings, # but later were implemented for all. print(struct.unpack("<3B2h", b"foo\x12\x34\xff\xff")) print(struct.pack("<3B", 1, 2, 3)) # pack_into buf = bytearray(b'>>>123<<<') struct.pack_into('