docs: Cleanup and update some docs.

pull/954/head
Damien George 2014-10-31 22:21:37 +00:00
rodzic c7da7838ba
commit a58713a899
28 zmienionych plików z 204 dodań i 141 usunięć

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:mod:`cmath` --- mathematical functions for complex numbers
===========================================================
:mod:`cmath` -- mathematical functions for complex numbers
==========================================================
.. module:: cmath
:synopsis: mathematical functions for complex numbers
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The ``cmath`` module provides some basic mathematical funtions for
working with complex numbers.
Functions
---------
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Return the square-root of ``z``.
Constants
---------

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:mod:`gc` --- control the garbage collector
===========================================
:mod:`gc` -- control the garbage collector
==========================================
.. module:: gc
:synopsis: control the garbage collector

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:mod:`math` --- mathematical functions
======================================
:mod:`math` -- mathematical functions
=====================================
.. module:: math
:synopsis: mathematical functions
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The ``math`` module provides some basic mathematical funtions for
working with floating-point numbers.
*Note:* On the pyboard, floating-point numbers have 32-bit precision.
Functions
---------
.. function:: acos(x)
Return the inverse cosine of ``x``.
.. function:: acosh(x)
Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of ``x``.
.. function:: asin(x)
Return the inverse sine of ``x``.
.. function:: asinh(x)
Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of ``x``.
.. function:: atan(x)
Return the inverse tangent of ``x``.
.. function:: atan2(y, x)
Return the principal value of the inverse tangent of ``y/x``.
.. function:: atanh(x)
Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of ``x``.
.. function:: ceil(x)
Return an integer, being ``x`` rounded towards positive infinity.
.. function:: copysign(x, y)
Return ``x`` with the sign of ``y``.
.. function:: cos(x)
Return the cosine of ``x``.
.. function:: cosh(x)
Return the hyperbolic cosine of ``x``.
.. function:: degrees(x)
Return radians ``x`` converted to degrees.
.. function:: erf(x)
@ -57,18 +70,23 @@ Functions
.. function:: exp(x)
Return the exponential of ``x``.
.. function:: expm1(x)
Return ``exp(x) - 1``.
.. function:: fabs(x)
Return the absolute value of ``x``.
.. function:: floor(x)
Return an integer, being ``x`` rounded towards negative infinity.
.. function:: fmod(x, y)
Return the remainder of ``x/y``.
.. function:: frexp(x)
@ -80,31 +98,40 @@ Functions
.. function:: isfinite(x)
Return ``True`` if ``x`` is finite.
.. function:: isinf(x)
Return ``True`` if ``x`` is infinite.
.. function:: isnan(x)
Return ``True`` if ``x`` is not-a-number
.. function:: ldexp(x, exp)
Return ``x * (2**exp)``.
.. function:: lgamma(x)
return the natural logarithm of the gamma function of ``x``.
Return the natural logarithm of the gamma function of ``x``.
.. function:: log(x)
Return the natural logarithm of ``x``.
.. function:: log10(x)
Return the base-10 logarithm of ``x``.
.. function:: log2(x)
Return the base-2 logarithm of ``x``.
.. function:: modf(x)
Return a tuple of two floats, being the fractional and integral parts of
``x``. Both return values have the same sign as ``x``.
.. function:: pow(x, y)
@ -112,26 +139,31 @@ Functions
.. function:: radians(x)
Return degrees ``x`` converted to radians.
.. function:: sin(x)
Return the sine of ``x``.
.. function:: sinh(x)
Return the hyperbolic sine of ``x``.
.. function:: sqrt(x)
Returns the square root of ``x``.
Return the square root of ``x``.
.. function:: tan(x)
Return the tangent of ``x``.
.. function:: tanh(x)
Return the hyperbolic tangent of ``x``.
.. function:: trunc(x)
Return an integer, being ``x`` rounded towards 0.
Constants
---------

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:mod:`os` --- basic "operating system" services
===============================================
:mod:`os` -- basic "operating system" services
==============================================
.. module:: os
:synopsis: basic "operating system" services
The ``os`` module contains functions for filesystem access and ``urandom``.
The filesystem has ``/`` as the root directory, and the available physical
drives are accessible from here. They are currently:
Pyboard specifics
-----------------
/flash -- the internal flash filesystem
/sd -- the SD card (if it exists)
The filesystem on the pyboard has ``/`` as the root directory and the
available physical drives are accessible from here. They are currently:
``/flash`` -- the internal flash filesystem
``/sd`` -- the SD card (if it exists)
On boot up, the current directory is ``/flash`` if no SD card is inserted,
otherwise it is ``/sd``.
Functions
---------
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Return a bytes object with n random bytes, generated by the hardware
random number generator.
Constants
---------

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class ADC =-- analog to digital conversion: read analog values on a pin
=======================================================================
class ADC -- analog to digital conversion: read analog values on a pin
======================================================================
Usage::

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class Accel --- accelerometer control
=====================================
class Accel -- accelerometer control
====================================
Accel is an object that controls the accelerometer. Example usage::

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class CAN --- controller area network communication bus
=======================================================
class CAN -- controller area network communication bus
======================================================
CAN implements the standard CAN communications protocol. At
the physical level it consists of 2 lines: RX and TX. Note that

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class DAC --- digital to analog conversion
==========================================
class DAC -- digital to analog conversion
=========================================
The DAC is used to output analog values (a specific voltage) on pin X5 or pin X6.
The voltage will be between 0 and 3.3V.

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class ExtInt --- configure I/O pins to interrupt on external events
===================================================================
class ExtInt -- configure I/O pins to interrupt on external events
==================================================================
There are a total of 22 interrupt lines. 16 of these can come from GPIO pins
and the remaining 6 are from internal sources.

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class I2C --- a two-wire serial protocol
========================================
class I2C -- a two-wire serial protocol
=======================================
I2C is a two-wire protocol for communicating between devices. At the physical
level it consists of 2 wires: SCL and SDA, the clock and data lines respectively.

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class LCD --- LCD control for the LCD touch-sensor pyskin
=========================================================
class LCD -- LCD control for the LCD touch-sensor pyskin
========================================================
The LCD class is used to control the LCD on the LCD touch-sensor pyskin,
LCD32MKv1.0. The LCD is a 128x32 pixel monochrome screen, part NHD-C12832A1Z.

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class LED --- LED object
========================
class LED -- LED object
=======================
The LED object controls an individual LED (Light Emitting Diode).

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class Pin --- control I/O pins
==============================
class Pin -- control I/O pins
=============================
A pin is the basic object to control I/O pins. It has methods to set
the mode of the pin (input, output, etc) and methods to get and set the
@ -206,3 +206,56 @@ Constants
.. data:: Pin.PULL_UP
enable the pull-up resistor on the pin
class PinAF -- Pin Alternate Functions
======================================
A Pin represents a physical pin on the microcprocessor. Each pin
can have a variety of functions (GPIO, I2C SDA, etc). Each PinAF
object represents a particular function for a pin.
Usage Model::
x3 = pyb.Pin.board.X3
x3_af = x3.af_list()
x3_af will now contain an array of PinAF objects which are availble on
pin X3.
For the pyboard, x3_af would contain:
[Pin.AF1_TIM2, Pin.AF2_TIM5, Pin.AF3_TIM9, Pin.AF7_USART2]
Normally, each peripheral would configure the af automatically, but sometimes
the same function is available on multiple pins, and having more control
is desired.
To configure X3 to expose TIM2_CH3, you could use::
pin = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.X3, mode=pyb.Pin.AF_PP, af=pyb.Pin.AF1_TIM2)
or::
pin = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.X3, mode=pyb.Pin.AF_PP, af=1)
Methods
-------
.. method:: pinaf.__str__()
Return a string describing the alternate function.
.. method:: pinaf.index()
Return the alternate function index.
.. method:: pinaf.name()
Return the name of the alternate function.
.. method:: pinaf.reg()
Return the base register associated with the peripheral assigned to this
alternate function. For example, if the alternate function were TIM2_CH3
this would return stm.TIM2

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class PinAF --- Pin Alternate Functions
=======================================
A Pin represents a physical pin on the microcprocessor. Each pin
can have a variety of functions (GPIO, I2C SDA, etc). Each PinAF
object represents a particular function for a pin.
Usage Model::
x3 = pyb.Pin.board.X3
x3_af = x3.af_list()
x3_af will now contain an array of PinAF objects which are availble on
pin X3.
For the pyboard, x3_af would contain:
[Pin.AF1_TIM2, Pin.AF2_TIM5, Pin.AF3_TIM9, Pin.AF7_USART2]
Normally, each peripheral would configure the af automatically, but sometimes
the same function is available on multiple pins, and having more control
is desired.
To configure X3 to expose TIM2_CH3, you could use::
pin = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.X3, mode=pyb.Pin.AF_PP, af=pyb.Pin.AF1_TIM2)
or::
pin = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.X3, mode=pyb.Pin.AF_PP, af=1)
Methods
-------
.. method:: pinaf.__str__()
Return a string describing the alternate function.
.. method:: pinaf.index()
Return the alternate function index.
.. method:: pinaf.name()
Return the name of the alternate function.
.. method:: pinaf.reg()
Return the base register associated with the peripheral assigned to this
alternate function. For example, if the alternate function were TIM2_CH3
this would return stm.TIM2

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class RTC --- real time clock
=============================
class RTC -- real time clock
============================
The RTC is and independent clock that keeps track of the date
and time.

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class SPI --- a master-driven serial protocol
=============================================
class SPI -- a master-driven serial protocol
============================================
SPI is a serial protocol that is driven by a master. At the physical level
there are 3 lines: SCK, MOSI, MISO.

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class Servo --- 3-wire hobby servo driver
=========================================
class Servo -- 3-wire hobby servo driver
========================================
Servo controls standard hobby servos with 3-wires (ground, power, signal).

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class Switch --- switch object
==============================
class Switch -- switch object
=============================
A Switch object is used to control a push-button switch.

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class Timer --- control internal timers
=======================================
class Timer -- control internal timers
======================================
Timers can be used for a great variety of tasks. At the moment, only
the simplest case is implemented: that of calling a function periodically.

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class UART --- duplex serial communication bus
==============================================
class UART -- duplex serial communication bus
=============================================
UART implements the standard UART/USART duplex serial communications protocol. At
the physical level it consists of 2 lines: RX and TX. The unit of communication
@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ To check if there is anything to be read, use::
uart.any() # returns True if any characters waiting
*Note:* The stream functions ``read``, ``write`` etc Are new in Micro Python since v1.3.4.
Earlier versions use ``uart.send`` and ``uart.recv``.
Constructors
------------
@ -56,7 +58,6 @@ Constructors
- ``UART(3)`` is on ``YB``: ``(TX, RX) = (Y9, Y10) = (PB10, PB11)``
- ``UART(2)`` is on: ``(TX, RX) = (X3, X4) = (PA2, PA3)``
Methods
-------
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Read characters. If ``nbytes`` is specified then read at most that many bytes.
*Note:* for 9 bit characters each character takes 2 bytes, ``nbytes`` must be even,
and the number of characters is ``nbytes/2``.
*Note:* for 9 bit characters each character takes two bytes, ``nbytes`` must
be even, and the number of characters is ``nbytes/2``.
Return value: a bytes object containing the bytes read in. Returns ``b''``
on timeout.
.. method:: uart.readall()
Read as much data as possible.
Return value: a bytes object.
.. method:: uart.readchar()
Receive a single character on the bus.
@ -102,12 +108,25 @@ Methods
.. method:: uart.readinto(buf[, nbytes])
Read bytes into the ``buf``. If ``nbytes`` is specified then read at most
that many bytes. Otherwise, read at most ``len(buf)`` bytes.
Return value: number of bytes read and stored into ``buf``.
.. method:: uart.readline()
Read a line, ending in a newline character.
Return value: the line read.
.. method:: uart.write(buf)
Write the buffer of bytes to the bus. If characters are 7 or 8 bits wide
then each byte is one character. If characters are 9 bits wide then two
bytes are used for each character (little endian), and ``buf`` must contain
an even number of bytes.
Return value: number of bytes written.
.. method:: uart.writechar(char)

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class USB_VCP --- USB virtual comm port
=======================================
class USB_VCP -- USB virtual comm port
======================================
The USB_VCP class allows creation of an object representing the USB
virtual comm port. It can be used to read and write data over USB to

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@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ Classes
pyb.I2C.rst
pyb.LCD.rst
pyb.LED.rst
pyb.PinAF.rst
pyb.Pin.rst
pyb.RTC.rst
pyb.Servo.rst

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:mod:`select` --- Provides select function to wait for events on a stream
=========================================================================
:mod:`select` -- Provides select function to wait for events on a stream
========================================================================
.. module:: select
:synopsis: Provides select function to wait for events on a stream
This module provides the select function.
Pyboard specifics
-----------------
Polling is an efficient way of waiting for read/write activity on multiple
objects. Current objects that support polling are: :class:`pyb.UART`,
:class:`pyb.USB_VCP`.
Functions
---------
.. function:: poll()
Create an instance of the Poll class.
.. function:: select(rlist, wlist, xlist[, timeout])
Wait for activity on a set of objects.
class Poll
----------
.. _class: Poll
class ``Poll``
--------------
Methods
-------
.. method:: poll.modify(obj, eventmask)
.. method:: poll.poll([timeout])
Timeout is in milliseconds.
~~~~~~~
.. method:: poll.register(obj[, eventmask])
Register ``obj`` for polling. ``eventmask`` is 1 for read, 2 for
write, 3 for read-write.
.. method:: poll.unregister(obj)
Unregister ``obj`` from polling.
.. method:: poll.modify(obj, eventmask)
Modify the ``eventmask`` for ``obj``.
.. method:: poll.poll([timeout])
Wait for one of the registered objects to become ready.
Timeout is in milliseconds.

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:mod:`sys` --- system specific functions
========================================
:mod:`sys` -- system specific functions
=======================================
.. module:: sys
:synopsis: system specific functions
Functions
---------
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Raise a ``SystemExit`` exception. If an argument is given, it is the
value given to ``SystemExit``.
Constants
---------

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:mod:`time` --- time related functions
======================================
:mod:`time` -- time related functions
=====================================
.. module:: time
:synopsis: time related functions
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The ``time`` module provides functions for getting the current time and date,
and for sleeping.
Functions
---------
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Convert a time expressed in seconds since Jan 1, 2000 into an 8-tuple which
contains: (year, month, mday, hour, minute, second, weekday, yearday)
If secs is not provided or None, then the current time from the RTC is used.
year includes the century (for example 2014)
month is 1-12
mday is 1-31
hour is 0-23
minute is 0-59
second is 0-59
weekday is 0-6 for Mon-Sun.
yearday is 1-366
year includes the century (for example 2014).
* month is 1-12
* mday is 1-31
* hour is 0-23
* minute is 0-59
* second is 0-59
* weekday is 0-6 for Mon-Sun
* yearday is 1-366
.. function:: mktime()

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:mod:`uheapq` --- heap queue algorithm
======================================
:mod:`uheapq` -- heap queue algorithm
=====================================
.. module:: uheapq
:synopsis: heap queue algorithm

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:mod:`ujson` --- JSON encoding and decoding
===========================================
:mod:`ujson` -- JSON encoding and decoding
==========================================
.. module:: ujson
:synopsis: JSON encoding and decoding

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:mod:`usocket` --- socket module
================================
:mod:`usocket` -- socket module
===============================
.. module:: usocket
:synopsis: socket module
Socket functionality.
Functions
---------