kopia lustrzana https://github.com/micropython/micropython
examples/bluetooth: Add simple UART demo with central and peripheral.
Jim Mussared
Damien George
rodzic
e152d0c197
commit
89a95b7c85
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# This example finds and connects to a peripheral running the
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# UART service (e.g. ble_simple_peripheral.py).
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import bluetooth
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import random
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import struct
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import time
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import micropython
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from ble_advertising import decode_services, decode_name
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from micropython import const
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_CONNECT = const(1)
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_DISCONNECT = const(2)
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_IRQ_GATTS_WRITE = const(3)
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_IRQ_GATTS_READ_REQUEST = const(4)
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_IRQ_SCAN_RESULT = const(5)
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_IRQ_SCAN_DONE = const(6)
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_IRQ_PERIPHERAL_CONNECT = const(7)
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_IRQ_PERIPHERAL_DISCONNECT = const(8)
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_IRQ_GATTC_SERVICE_RESULT = const(9)
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_IRQ_GATTC_SERVICE_DONE = const(10)
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_IRQ_GATTC_CHARACTERISTIC_RESULT = const(11)
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_IRQ_GATTC_CHARACTERISTIC_DONE = const(12)
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_IRQ_GATTC_DESCRIPTOR_RESULT = const(13)
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_IRQ_GATTC_DESCRIPTOR_DONE = const(14)
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_IRQ_GATTC_READ_RESULT = const(15)
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_IRQ_GATTC_READ_DONE = const(16)
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_IRQ_GATTC_WRITE_DONE = const(17)
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_IRQ_GATTC_NOTIFY = const(18)
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_IRQ_GATTC_INDICATE = const(19)
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_ADV_IND = const(0x00)
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_ADV_DIRECT_IND = const(0x01)
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_ADV_SCAN_IND = const(0x02)
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_ADV_NONCONN_IND = const(0x03)
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_UART_SERVICE_UUID = bluetooth.UUID("6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E")
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_UART_RX_CHAR_UUID = bluetooth.UUID("6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E")
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_UART_TX_CHAR_UUID = bluetooth.UUID("6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E")
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class BLESimpleCentral:
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def __init__(self, ble):
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self._ble = ble
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self._ble.active(True)
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self._ble.irq(handler=self._irq)
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self._reset()
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def _reset(self):
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# Cached name and address from a successful scan.
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self._name = None
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self._addr_type = None
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self._addr = None
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# Callbacks for completion of various operations.
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# These reset back to None after being invoked.
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self._scan_callback = None
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self._conn_callback = None
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self._read_callback = None
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# Persistent callback for when new data is notified from the device.
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self._notify_callback = None
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# Connected device.
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self._conn_handle = None
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self._start_handle = None
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self._end_handle = None
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self._tx_handle = None
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self._rx_handle = None
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def _irq(self, event, data):
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if event == _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT:
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addr_type, addr, adv_type, rssi, adv_data = data
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if adv_type in (_ADV_IND, _ADV_DIRECT_IND,) and _UART_SERVICE_UUID in decode_services(
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adv_data
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):
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# Found a potential device, remember it and stop scanning.
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self._addr_type = addr_type
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self._addr = bytes(
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addr
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) # Note: addr buffer is owned by caller so need to copy it.
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self._name = decode_name(adv_data) or "?"
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self._ble.gap_scan(None)
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elif event == _IRQ_SCAN_DONE:
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if self._scan_callback:
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if self._addr:
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# Found a device during the scan (and the scan was explicitly stopped).
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self._scan_callback(self._addr_type, self._addr, self._name)
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self._scan_callback = None
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else:
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# Scan timed out.
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self._scan_callback(None, None, None)
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elif event == _IRQ_PERIPHERAL_CONNECT:
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# Connect successful.
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conn_handle, addr_type, addr, = data
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if addr_type == self._addr_type and addr == self._addr:
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self._conn_handle = conn_handle
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self._ble.gattc_discover_services(self._conn_handle)
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elif event == _IRQ_PERIPHERAL_DISCONNECT:
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# Disconnect (either initiated by us or the remote end).
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conn_handle, _, _, = data
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if conn_handle == self._conn_handle:
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# If it was initiated by us, it'll already be reset.
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self._reset()
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_SERVICE_RESULT:
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# Connected device returned a service.
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conn_handle, start_handle, end_handle, uuid = data
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print("service", data)
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if conn_handle == self._conn_handle and uuid == _UART_SERVICE_UUID:
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self._start_handle, self._end_handle = start_handle, end_handle
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_SERVICE_DONE:
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# Service query complete.
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if self._start_handle and self._end_handle:
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self._ble.gattc_discover_characteristics(
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self._conn_handle, self._start_handle, self._end_handle
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)
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else:
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print("Failed to find uart service.")
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_CHARACTERISTIC_RESULT:
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# Connected device returned a characteristic.
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conn_handle, def_handle, value_handle, properties, uuid = data
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if conn_handle == self._conn_handle and uuid == _UART_RX_CHAR_UUID:
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self._rx_handle = value_handle
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if conn_handle == self._conn_handle and uuid == _UART_TX_CHAR_UUID:
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self._tx_handle = value_handle
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_CHARACTERISTIC_DONE:
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# Characteristic query complete.
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if self._tx_handle is not None and self._rx_handle is not None:
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# We've finished connecting and discovering device, fire the connect callback.
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if self._conn_callback:
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self._conn_callback()
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else:
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print("Failed to find uart rx characteristic.")
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_WRITE_DONE:
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conn_handle, value_handle, status = data
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print("TX complete")
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTC_NOTIFY:
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conn_handle, value_handle, notify_data = data
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if conn_handle == self._conn_handle and value_handle == self._tx_handle:
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if self._notify_callback:
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self._notify_callback(notify_data)
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# Returns true if we've successfully connected and discovered characteristics.
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def is_connected(self):
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return (
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self._conn_handle is not None
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and self._tx_handle is not None
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and self._rx_handle is not None
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)
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# Find a device advertising the environmental sensor service.
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def scan(self, callback=None):
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self._addr_type = None
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self._addr = None
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self._scan_callback = callback
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self._ble.gap_scan(2000, 30000, 30000)
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# Connect to the specified device (otherwise use cached address from a scan).
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def connect(self, addr_type=None, addr=None, callback=None):
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self._addr_type = addr_type or self._addr_type
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self._addr = addr or self._addr
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self._conn_callback = callback
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if self._addr_type is None or self._addr is None:
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return False
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self._ble.gap_connect(self._addr_type, self._addr)
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return True
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# Disconnect from current device.
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def disconnect(self):
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if not self._conn_handle:
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return
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self._ble.gap_disconnect(self._conn_handle)
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self._reset()
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# Send data over the UART
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def write(self, v, response=False):
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if not self.is_connected():
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return
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self._ble.gattc_write(self._conn_handle, self._rx_handle, v, 1 if response else 0)
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# Set handler for when data is received over the UART.
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def on_notify(self, callback):
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self._notify_callback = callback
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def demo():
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ble = bluetooth.BLE()
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central = BLESimpleCentral(ble)
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not_found = False
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def on_scan(addr_type, addr, name):
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if addr_type is not None:
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print("Found peripheral:", addr_type, addr, name)
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central.connect()
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else:
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nonlocal not_found
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not_found = True
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print("No peripheral found.")
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central.scan(callback=on_scan)
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# Wait for connection...
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while not central.is_connected():
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time.sleep_ms(100)
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if not_found:
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return
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print("Connected")
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def on_rx(v):
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print("RX", v)
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central.on_notify(on_rx)
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with_response = False
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i = 0
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while central.is_connected():
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try:
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v = str(i) + "_"
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print("TX", v)
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central.write(v, with_response)
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except:
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print("TX failed")
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i += 1
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time.sleep_ms(400 if with_response else 30)
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print("Disconnected")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo()
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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# This example demonstrates a UART periperhal.
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import bluetooth
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import random
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import struct
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import time
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from ble_advertising import advertising_payload
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from micropython import const
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_CONNECT = const(1)
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_IRQ_CENTRAL_DISCONNECT = const(2)
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_IRQ_GATTS_WRITE = const(3)
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_UART_UUID = bluetooth.UUID("6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E")
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_UART_TX = (
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bluetooth.UUID("6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"),
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bluetooth.FLAG_READ | bluetooth.FLAG_NOTIFY,
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)
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_UART_RX = (
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bluetooth.UUID("6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"),
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bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE | bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE,
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)
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_UART_SERVICE = (
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_UART_UUID,
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(_UART_TX, _UART_RX,),
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)
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class BLESimplePeripheral:
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def __init__(self, ble, name="mpy-uart"):
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self._ble = ble
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self._ble.active(True)
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self._ble.irq(handler=self._irq)
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((self._handle_tx, self._handle_rx,),) = self._ble.gatts_register_services(
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(_UART_SERVICE,)
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)
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self._connections = set()
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self._write_callback = None
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self._payload = advertising_payload(name=name, services=[_UART_UUID],)
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self._advertise()
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def _irq(self, event, data):
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# Track connections so we can send notifications.
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if event == _IRQ_CENTRAL_CONNECT:
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conn_handle, _, _, = data
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print("New connection", conn_handle)
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self._connections.add(conn_handle)
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elif event == _IRQ_CENTRAL_DISCONNECT:
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conn_handle, _, _, = data
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print("Disconnected", conn_handle)
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self._connections.remove(conn_handle)
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# Start advertising again to allow a new connection.
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self._advertise()
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elif event == _IRQ_GATTS_WRITE:
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conn_handle, value_handle = data
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value = self._ble.gatts_read(value_handle)
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if value_handle == self._handle_rx and self._write_callback:
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self._write_callback(value)
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def send(self, data):
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for conn_handle in self._connections:
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self._ble.gatts_notify(conn_handle, self._handle_tx, data)
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def is_connected(self):
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return len(self._connections) > 0
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def _advertise(self, interval_us=500000):
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print("Starting advertising")
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self._ble.gap_advertise(interval_us, adv_data=self._payload)
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def on_write(self, callback):
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self._write_callback = callback
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def demo():
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ble = bluetooth.BLE()
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p = BLESimplePeripheral(ble)
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def on_rx(v):
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print("RX", v)
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p.on_write(on_rx)
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i = 0
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while True:
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if p.is_connected():
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# Short burst of queued notifications.
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for _ in range(3):
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data = str(i) + "_"
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print("TX", data)
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p.send(data)
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i += 1
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time.sleep_ms(100)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo()
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