micropython-samples/PicoWeb/uasyncio/core.py

import utime as time
import utimeq
import ucollections


type_gen = type((lambda: (yield))())

DEBUG = 0
log = None

def set_debug(val):
    global DEBUG, log
    DEBUG = val
    if val:
        import logging
        log = logging.getLogger("uasyncio.core")


class CancelledError(Exception):
    pass


class TimeoutError(CancelledError):
    pass


class EventLoop:

    def __init__(self, runq_len=16, waitq_len=16):
        self.runq = ucollections.deque((), runq_len, True)
        self.waitq = utimeq.utimeq(waitq_len)
        # Current task being run. Task is a top-level coroutine scheduled
        # in the event loop (sub-coroutines executed transparently by
        # yield from/await, event loop "doesn't see" them).
        self.cur_task = None

    def time(self):
        return time.ticks_ms()

    def create_task(self, coro):
        # CPython 3.4.2
        self.call_later_ms(0, coro)
        # CPython asyncio incompatibility: we don't return Task object

    def call_soon(self, callback, *args):
        if __debug__ and DEBUG:
            log.debug("Scheduling in runq: %s", (callback, args))
        self.runq.append(callback)
        if not isinstance(callback, type_gen):
            self.runq.append(args)

    def call_later(self, delay, callback, *args):
        self.call_at_(time.ticks_add(self.time(), int(delay * 1000)), callback, args)

    def call_later_ms(self, delay, callback, *args):
        if not delay:
            return self.call_soon(callback, *args)
        self.call_at_(time.ticks_add(self.time(), delay), callback, args)

    def call_at_(self, time, callback, args=()):
        if __debug__ and DEBUG:
            log.debug("Scheduling in waitq: %s", (time, callback, args))
        self.waitq.push(time, callback, args)

    def wait(self, delay):
        # Default wait implementation, to be overriden in subclasses
        # with IO scheduling
        if __debug__ and DEBUG:
            log.debug("Sleeping for: %s", delay)
        time.sleep_ms(delay)

    def run_forever(self):
        cur_task = [0, 0, 0]
        while True:
            # Expire entries in waitq and move them to runq
            tnow = self.time()
            while self.waitq:
                t = self.waitq.peektime()
                delay = time.ticks_diff(t, tnow)
                if delay > 0:
                    break
                self.waitq.pop(cur_task)
                if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                    log.debug("Moving from waitq to runq: %s", cur_task[1])
                self.call_soon(cur_task[1], *cur_task[2])

            # Process runq
            l = len(self.runq)
            if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                log.debug("Entries in runq: %d", l)
            while l:
                cb = self.runq.popleft()
                l -= 1
                args = ()
                if not isinstance(cb, type_gen):
                    args = self.runq.popleft()
                    l -= 1
                    if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                        log.info("Next callback to run: %s", (cb, args))
                    cb(*args)
                    continue

                if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                    log.info("Next coroutine to run: %s", (cb, args))
                self.cur_task = cb
                delay = 0
                try:
                    if args is ():
                        ret = next(cb)
                    else:
                        ret = cb.send(*args)
                    if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                        log.info("Coroutine %s yield result: %s", cb, ret)
                    if isinstance(ret, SysCall1):
                        arg = ret.arg
                        if isinstance(ret, SleepMs):
                            delay = arg
                        elif isinstance(ret, IORead):
                            cb.pend_throw(False)
                            self.add_reader(arg, cb)
                            continue
                        elif isinstance(ret, IOWrite):
                            cb.pend_throw(False)
                            self.add_writer(arg, cb)
                            continue
                        elif isinstance(ret, IOReadDone):
                            self.remove_reader(arg)
                        elif isinstance(ret, IOWriteDone):
                            self.remove_writer(arg)
                        elif isinstance(ret, StopLoop):
                            return arg
                        else:
                            assert False, "Unknown syscall yielded: %r (of type %r)" % (ret, type(ret))
                    elif isinstance(ret, type_gen):
                        self.call_soon(ret)
                    elif isinstance(ret, int):
                        # Delay
                        delay = ret
                    elif ret is None:
                        # Just reschedule
                        pass
                    elif ret is False:
                        # Don't reschedule
                        continue
                    else:
                        assert False, "Unsupported coroutine yield value: %r (of type %r)" % (ret, type(ret))
                except StopIteration as e:
                    if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                        log.debug("Coroutine finished: %s", cb)
                    continue
                except CancelledError as e:
                    if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                        log.debug("Coroutine cancelled: %s", cb)
                    continue
                # Currently all syscalls don't return anything, so we don't
                # need to feed anything to the next invocation of coroutine.
                # If that changes, need to pass that value below.
                if delay:
                    self.call_later_ms(delay, cb)
                else:
                    self.call_soon(cb)

            # Wait until next waitq task or I/O availability
            delay = 0
            if not self.runq:
                delay = -1
                if self.waitq:
                    tnow = self.time()
                    t = self.waitq.peektime()
                    delay = time.ticks_diff(t, tnow)
                    if delay < 0:
                        delay = 0
            self.wait(delay)

    def run_until_complete(self, coro):
        def _run_and_stop():
            yield from coro
            yield StopLoop(0)
        self.call_soon(_run_and_stop())
        self.run_forever()

    def stop(self):
        self.call_soon((lambda: (yield StopLoop(0)))())

    def close(self):
        pass


class SysCall:

    def __init__(self, *args):
        self.args = args

    def handle(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

# Optimized syscall with 1 arg
class SysCall1(SysCall):

    def __init__(self, arg):
        self.arg = arg

class StopLoop(SysCall1):
    pass

class IORead(SysCall1):
    pass

class IOWrite(SysCall1):
    pass

class IOReadDone(SysCall1):
    pass

class IOWriteDone(SysCall1):
    pass


_event_loop = None
_event_loop_class = EventLoop
def get_event_loop(runq_len=16, waitq_len=16):
    global _event_loop
    if _event_loop is None:
        _event_loop = _event_loop_class(runq_len, waitq_len)
    return _event_loop

def sleep(secs):
    yield int(secs * 1000)

# Implementation of sleep_ms awaitable with zero heap memory usage
class SleepMs(SysCall1):

    def __init__(self):
        self.v = None
        self.arg = None

    def __call__(self, arg):
        self.v = arg
        #print("__call__")
        return self

    def __iter__(self):
        #print("__iter__")
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.v is not None:
            #print("__next__ syscall enter")
            self.arg = self.v
            self.v = None
            return self
        #print("__next__ syscall exit")
        _stop_iter.__traceback__ = None
        raise _stop_iter

_stop_iter = StopIteration()
sleep_ms = SleepMs()


def cancel(coro):
    prev = coro.pend_throw(CancelledError())
    if prev is False:
        _event_loop.call_soon(coro)


class TimeoutObj:
    def __init__(self, coro):
        self.coro = coro


def wait_for_ms(coro, timeout):

    def waiter(coro, timeout_obj):
        res = yield from coro
        if __debug__ and DEBUG:
            log.debug("waiter: cancelling %s", timeout_obj)
        timeout_obj.coro = None
        return res

    def timeout_func(timeout_obj):
        if timeout_obj.coro:
            if __debug__ and DEBUG:
                log.debug("timeout_func: cancelling %s", timeout_obj.coro)
            prev = timeout_obj.coro.pend_throw(TimeoutError())
            #print("prev pend", prev)
            if prev is False:
                _event_loop.call_soon(timeout_obj.coro)

    timeout_obj = TimeoutObj(_event_loop.cur_task)
    _event_loop.call_later_ms(timeout, timeout_func, timeout_obj)
    return (yield from waiter(coro, timeout_obj))


def wait_for(coro, timeout):
    return wait_for_ms(coro, int(timeout * 1000))


def coroutine(f):
    return f

#
# The functions below are deprecated in uasyncio, and provided only
# for compatibility with CPython asyncio
#

def ensure_future(coro, loop=_event_loop):
    _event_loop.call_soon(coro)
    # CPython asyncio incompatibility: we don't return Task object
    return coro


# CPython asyncio incompatibility: Task is a function, not a class (for efficiency)
def Task(coro, loop=_event_loop):
    # Same as async()
    _event_loop.call_soon(coro)