micropython-samples/encoders/encoder_timed.py

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1.9 KiB
Python

# encoder_timed.py
# Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Peter Hinch
# Released under the MIT License (MIT) - see LICENSE file
import utime
from machine import Pin, disable_irq, enable_irq
class EncoderTimed:
def __init__(self, pin_x, pin_y, scale=1):
self.scale = scale # Optionally scale encoder rate to distance/angle
self.tprev = 0
self.tlast = 0
self.forward = True
self.pin_x = pin_x
self.pin_y = pin_y
self._pos = 0
try:
self.x_interrupt = pin_x.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING | Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self.x_callback, hard=True)
self.y_interrupt = pin_y.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING | Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self.y_callback, hard=True)
except TypeError:
self.x_interrupt = pin_x.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING | Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self.x_callback)
self.y_interrupt = pin_y.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING | Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self.y_callback)
def x_callback(self, line):
self.forward = self.pin_x.value() ^ self.pin_y.value()
self._pos += 1 if self.forward else -1
self.tprev = self.tlast
self.tlast = utime.ticks_us()
def y_callback(self, line):
self.forward = self.pin_x.value() ^ self.pin_y.value() ^ 1
self._pos += 1 if self.forward else -1
self.tprev = self.tlast
self.tlast = utime.ticks_us()
def rate(self): # Return rate in signed distance/angle per second
state = disable_irq()
tlast = self.tlast # Cache current values
tprev = self.tprev
enable_irq(state)
if utime.ticks_diff(utime.ticks_us(), tlast) > 2_000_000: # It's stopped
result = 0.0
else:
result = 1000000.0/(utime.ticks_diff(tlast, tprev))
result *= self.scale
return result if self.forward else -result
def position(self):
return self._pos * self.scale
def reset(self):
self._pos = 0