esp-idf/components/bootloader_support/src/esp32/bootloader_esp32.c

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8.8 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_image_format.h"
#include "flash_qio_mode.h"
#include "bootloader_init.h"
#include "bootloader_clock.h"
#include "bootloader_common.h"
#include "bootloader_flash_config.h"
#include "bootloader_mem.h"
#include "bootloader_console.h"
#include "bootloader_flash_priv.h"
#include "esp_private/bootloader_flash_internal.h"
#include "esp_cpu.h"
#include "soc/dport_reg.h"
#include "soc/efuse_reg.h"
#include "soc/gpio_periph.h"
#include "soc/gpio_sig_map.h"
#include "soc/io_mux_reg.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/spi_periph.h"
#include "hal/gpio_hal.h"
#include "xtensa/config/core.h"
#include "xt_instr_macros.h"
#include "esp32/rom/cache.h"
#include "esp_rom_gpio.h"
#include "esp_rom_efuse.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "esp_rom_spiflash.h"
#include "esp_efuse.h"
static const char *TAG = "boot.esp32";
#if !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_RAM
static void bootloader_reset_mmu(void)
{
/* completely reset MMU in case serial bootloader was running */
Cache_Read_Disable(0);
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
Cache_Read_Disable(1);
#endif
Cache_Flush(0);
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
Cache_Flush(1);
#endif
mmu_init(0);
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
/* The lines which manipulate DPORT_APP_CACHE_MMU_IA_CLR bit are
necessary to work around a hardware bug. */
DPORT_REG_SET_BIT(DPORT_APP_CACHE_CTRL1_REG, DPORT_APP_CACHE_MMU_IA_CLR);
mmu_init(1);
DPORT_REG_CLR_BIT(DPORT_APP_CACHE_CTRL1_REG, DPORT_APP_CACHE_MMU_IA_CLR);
#endif
/* normal ROM boot exits with DROM0 cache unmasked,
but serial bootloader exits with it masked. */
DPORT_REG_CLR_BIT(DPORT_PRO_CACHE_CTRL1_REG, DPORT_PRO_CACHE_MASK_DROM0);
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
DPORT_REG_CLR_BIT(DPORT_APP_CACHE_CTRL1_REG, DPORT_APP_CACHE_MASK_DROM0);
#endif
}
#endif //#if !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_PURE_RAM_APP
static esp_err_t bootloader_check_rated_cpu_clock(void)
{
int rated_freq = bootloader_clock_get_rated_freq_mhz();
if (rated_freq < CONFIG_ESP_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Chip CPU frequency rated for %dMHz, configured for %dMHz. Modify CPU frequency in menuconfig",
rated_freq, CONFIG_ESP_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static void wdt_reset_cpu0_info_enable(void)
{
//We do not reset core1 info here because it didn't work before cpu1 was up. So we put it into call_start_cpu1.
DPORT_REG_SET_BIT(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_CTRL_REG, DPORT_PRO_CPU_PDEBUG_ENABLE | DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_ENABLE);
DPORT_REG_CLR_BIT(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_CTRL_REG, DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_ENABLE);
}
static void wdt_reset_info_dump(int cpu)
{
uint32_t inst = 0, pid = 0, stat = 0, data = 0, pc = 0,
lsstat = 0, lsaddr = 0, lsdata = 0, dstat = 0;
const char *cpu_name = cpu ? "APP" : "PRO";
if (cpu == 0) {
stat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_STATUS_REG);
pid = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PID_REG);
inst = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGINST_REG);
dstat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGSTATUS_REG);
data = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGDATA_REG);
pc = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGPC_REG);
lsstat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0STAT_REG);
lsaddr = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0ADDR_REG);
lsdata = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_PRO_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0DATA_REG);
} else {
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
stat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_STATUS_REG);
pid = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PID_REG);
inst = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGINST_REG);
dstat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGSTATUS_REG);
data = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGDATA_REG);
pc = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGPC_REG);
lsstat = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0STAT_REG);
lsaddr = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0ADDR_REG);
lsdata = DPORT_REG_READ(DPORT_APP_CPU_RECORD_PDEBUGLS0DATA_REG);
#endif
}
if (DPORT_RECORD_PDEBUGINST_SZ(inst) == 0 &&
DPORT_RECORD_PDEBUGSTATUS_BBCAUSE(dstat) == DPORT_RECORD_PDEBUGSTATUS_BBCAUSE_WAITI) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PC=0x%"PRIx32" (waiti mode)", cpu_name, pc);
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PC=0x%"PRIx32, cpu_name, pc);
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU STATUS 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, stat);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PID 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, pid);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGINST 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, inst);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGSTATUS 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, dstat);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGDATA 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, data);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGPC 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, pc);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGLS0STAT 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, lsstat);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGLS0ADDR 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, lsaddr);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "WDT reset info: %s CPU PDEBUGLS0DATA 0x%08"PRIx32, cpu_name, lsdata);
}
static void bootloader_check_wdt_reset(void)
{
int wdt_rst = 0;
soc_reset_reason_t rst_reas[2];
rst_reas[0] = esp_rom_get_reset_reason(0);
rst_reas[1] = esp_rom_get_reset_reason(1);
if (rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT || rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0 || rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT1 ||
rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT0 || rst_reas[0] == RESET_REASON_CPU0_RTC_WDT) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "PRO CPU has been reset by WDT.");
wdt_rst = 1;
}
if (rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CORE_RTC_WDT || rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT0 || rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CORE_MWDT1 ||
rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CPU1_MWDT1 || rst_reas[1] == RESET_REASON_CPU1_RTC_WDT) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "APP CPU has been reset by WDT.");
wdt_rst = 1;
}
if (wdt_rst) {
// if reset by WDT dump info from trace port
wdt_reset_info_dump(0);
#if !CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_SINGLE_CORE_MODE
wdt_reset_info_dump(1);
#endif
}
wdt_reset_cpu0_info_enable();
}
esp_err_t bootloader_init(void)
{
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
#if XCHAL_ERRATUM_572
uint32_t memctl = XCHAL_CACHE_MEMCTL_DEFAULT;
WSR(MEMCTL, memctl);
#endif // XCHAL_ERRATUM_572
// In RAM_APP, memory will be initialized in `call_start_cpu0`
#if !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_RAM
bootloader_init_mem();
// check that static RAM is after the stack
#ifndef NDEBUG
{
assert(&_bss_start <= &_bss_end);
assert(&_data_start <= &_data_end);
int *sp = esp_cpu_get_sp();
assert(sp < &_bss_start);
assert(sp < &_data_start);
}
#endif
// clear bss section
bootloader_clear_bss_section();
#endif // !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_RAM
// init eFuse virtual mode (read eFuses to RAM)
#ifdef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "eFuse virtual mode is enabled. If Secure boot or Flash encryption is enabled then it does not provide any security. FOR TESTING ONLY!");
#ifndef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH
esp_efuse_init_virtual_mode_in_ram();
#endif
#endif
// bootst up vddsdio
bootloader_common_vddsdio_configure();
// check rated CPU clock
if ((ret = bootloader_check_rated_cpu_clock()) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
// config clock
bootloader_clock_configure();
// initialize uart console, from now on, we can use esp_log
bootloader_console_init();
/* print 2nd bootloader banner */
bootloader_print_banner();
#if !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_RAM
// reset MMU
bootloader_reset_mmu();
// update flash ID
bootloader_flash_update_id();
// Check and run XMC startup flow
if ((ret = bootloader_flash_xmc_startup()) != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed when running XMC startup flow, reboot!");
return ret;
}
// read bootloader header
if ((ret = bootloader_read_bootloader_header()) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
// read chip revision and check if it's compatible to bootloader
if ((ret = bootloader_check_bootloader_validity()) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
// initialize spi flash
if ((ret = bootloader_init_spi_flash()) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
#endif // #if !CONFIG_APP_BUILD_TYPE_RAM
// check whether a WDT reset happend
bootloader_check_wdt_reset();
// config WDT
bootloader_config_wdt();
// enable RNG early entropy source
bootloader_enable_random();
return ret;
}