esp-idf/components/hal/include/hal/spi_hal.h

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14 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/*******************************************************************************
* NOTICE
* The hal is not public api, don't use in application code.
* See readme.md in hal/include/hal/readme.md
******************************************************************************/
// The HAL layer for SPI master (common part)
// SPI HAL usages (without DMA):
// 1. initialize the bus
// 2. setup the clock speed (since this takes long time)
// 3. call setup_device to update parameters for the specific device
// 4. call setup_trans to update parameters for the specific transaction
// 5. prepare data to send into hw registers
// 6. trigger user defined SPI transaction to start
// 7. wait until the user transaction is done
// 8. fetch the received data
// Parameter to be updated only during ``setup_device`` will be highlighted in the
// field comments.
#pragma once
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "hal/spi_types.h"
#include "hal/dma_types.h"
#if SOC_GDMA_SUPPORTED
#include "soc/gdma_channel.h"
#endif
#if SOC_GPSPI_SUPPORTED
#include "hal/spi_ll.h"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if SOC_GPSPI_SUPPORTED
#if SOC_GDMA_TRIG_PERIPH_SPI2_BUS == SOC_GDMA_BUS_AHB
typedef dma_descriptor_align4_t spi_dma_desc_t;
#else
typedef dma_descriptor_align8_t spi_dma_desc_t;
#endif
/**
* Input parameters to the ``spi_hal_cal_clock_conf`` to calculate the timing configuration
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t clk_src_hz; ///< Selected SPI clock source speed in Hz
uint32_t half_duplex; ///< Whether half duplex mode is used, device specific
uint32_t no_compensate; ///< No need to add dummy to compensate the timing, device specific
uint32_t expected_freq; ///< Expected frequency in Hz.
uint32_t duty_cycle; ///< Expected duty cycle of SPI clock
uint32_t input_delay_ns; /**< Maximum delay between SPI launch clock and the data to be valid.
* This is used to compensate/calculate the maximum frequency allowed.
* Left 0 if not known.
*/
bool use_gpio; ///< True if the GPIO matrix is used, otherwise false
} spi_hal_timing_param_t;
/**
* Timing configuration structure that should be calculated by
* ``spi_hal_cal_clock_conf`` at initialization and hold. Filled into the
* ``timing_conf`` member of the context of HAL before setup a device.
*/
typedef struct {
spi_ll_clock_val_t clock_reg; ///< Register value used by the LL layer
spi_clock_source_t clock_source; ///< Clock source of each device used by LL layer
uint32_t source_pre_div; ///< Pre divider befor enter SPI peripheral
int real_freq; ///< Output of the actual frequency
int timing_dummy; ///< Extra dummy needed to compensate the timing
int timing_miso_delay; ///< Extra miso delay clocks to compensate the timing
} spi_hal_timing_conf_t;
/**
* Transaction configuration structure, this should be assigned by driver each time.
* All these parameters will be updated to the peripheral every transaction.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t cmd; ///< Command value to be sent
int cmd_bits; ///< Length (in bits) of the command phase
int addr_bits; ///< Length (in bits) of the address phase
int dummy_bits; ///< Base length (in bits) of the dummy phase. Note when the compensation is enabled, some extra dummy bits may be appended.
int tx_bitlen; ///< TX length, in bits
int rx_bitlen; ///< RX length, in bits
uint64_t addr; ///< Address value to be sent
uint8_t *send_buffer; ///< Data to be sent
uint8_t *rcv_buffer; ///< Buffer to hold the receive data.
spi_line_mode_t line_mode; ///< SPI line mode of this transaction
int cs_keep_active; ///< Keep CS active after transaction
} spi_hal_trans_config_t;
/**
* Context that should be maintained by both the driver and the HAL.
*/
typedef struct {
/* Configured by driver at initialization, don't touch */
spi_dev_t *hw; ///< Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
bool dma_enabled; ///< Whether the DMA is enabled, do not update after initialization
/* Internal parameters, don't touch */
spi_hal_trans_config_t trans_config; ///< Transaction configuration
} spi_hal_context_t;
/**
* Device configuration structure, this should be initialised by driver based on different devices respectively.
* All these parameters will be updated to the peripheral only when ``spi_hal_setup_device``.
* They may not get updated when ``spi_hal_setup_trans``.
*/
typedef struct {
int mode; ///< SPI mode, device specific
int cs_setup; ///< Setup time of CS active edge before the first SPI clock, device specific
int cs_hold; ///< Hold time of CS inactive edge after the last SPI clock, device specific
int cs_pin_id; ///< CS pin to use, 0-2, otherwise all the CS pins are not used. Device specific
spi_hal_timing_conf_t timing_conf; /**< This structure holds the pre-calculated timing configuration for the device
* at initialization, device specific
*/
struct {
uint32_t sio : 1; ///< Whether to use SIO mode, device specific
uint32_t half_duplex : 1; ///< Whether half duplex mode is used, device specific
uint32_t tx_lsbfirst : 1; ///< Whether LSB is sent first for TX data, device specific
uint32_t rx_lsbfirst : 1; ///< Whether LSB is received first for RX data, device specific
uint32_t no_compensate : 1; ///< No need to add dummy to compensate the timing, device specific
#if SOC_SPI_AS_CS_SUPPORTED
uint32_t as_cs : 1; ///< Whether to toggle the CS while the clock toggles, device specific
#endif
uint32_t positive_cs : 1; ///< Whether the postive CS feature is abled, device specific
};//boolean configurations
} spi_hal_dev_config_t;
#if SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED
/**
* SCT mode required configurations, per segment
*/
typedef struct {
/* CONF State */
bool seg_end; ///< True: this segment is the end; False: this segment isn't the end;
uint32_t seg_gap_len; ///< spi clock length of CS inactive on config phase for sct
/* PREP State */
int cs_setup; ///< Setup time of CS active edge before the first SPI clock
/* CMD State */
uint16_t cmd; ///< Command value to be sent
int cmd_bits; ///< Length (in bits) of the command phase
/* ADDR State */
uint64_t addr; ///< Address value to be sent
int addr_bits; ///< Length (in bits) of the address phase
/* DUMMY State */
int dummy_bits; ///< Base length (in bits) of the dummy phase.
/* DOUT State */
int tx_bitlen; ///< TX length, in bits
/* DIN State */
int rx_bitlen; ///< RX length, in bits
/* DONE State */
int cs_hold; ///< Hold time of CS inactive edge after the last SPI clock
} spi_hal_seg_config_t;
#endif //#if SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED
/**
* Init the peripheral and the context.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param host_id Index of the SPI peripheral. 0 for SPI1, 1 for SPI2 and 2 for SPI3.
*/
void spi_hal_init(spi_hal_context_t *hal, uint32_t host_id);
/**
* Deinit the peripheral (and the context if needed).
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
void spi_hal_deinit(spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/**
* Setup device-related configurations according to the settings in the context.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param hal_dev Device configuration
*/
void spi_hal_setup_device(spi_hal_context_t *hal, const spi_hal_dev_config_t *hal_dev);
/**
* Setup transaction related configurations according to the settings in the context.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param hal_dev Device configuration
* @param hal_trans Transaction configuration
*/
void spi_hal_setup_trans(spi_hal_context_t *hal, const spi_hal_dev_config_t *hal_dev, const spi_hal_trans_config_t *hal_trans);
/**
* Enable/Disable miso/mosi signals on peripheral side
*
* @param hw Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
* @param mosi_ena enable/disable mosi line
* @param miso_ena enable/disable miso line
*/
void spi_hal_enable_data_line(spi_dev_t *hw, bool mosi_ena, bool miso_ena);
/**
* Prepare tx hardware for a new DMA trans
*
* @param hw Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
void spi_hal_hw_prepare_rx(spi_dev_t *hw);
/**
* Prepare tx hardware for a new DMA trans
*
* @param hw Beginning address of the peripheral registers.
*/
void spi_hal_hw_prepare_tx(spi_dev_t *hw);
/**
* Trigger start a user-defined transaction.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
void spi_hal_user_start(const spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/**
* Check whether the transaction is done (trans_done is set).
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
bool spi_hal_usr_is_done(const spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/**
* Setup transaction operations, write tx buffer to HW registers
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param hal_trans Transaction configuration.
*/
void spi_hal_push_tx_buffer(const spi_hal_context_t *hal, const spi_hal_trans_config_t *hal_trans);
/**
* Post transaction operations, mainly fetch data from the buffer.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
void spi_hal_fetch_result(const spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/*----------------------------------------------------------
* Utils
* ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Calculate the configuration of clock and timing. The configuration will be used when ``spi_hal_setup_device``.
*
* It is highly suggested to do this at initialization, since it takes long time.
*
* @param timing_param Input parameters to calculate timing configuration
* @param timing_conf Output of the timing configuration.
*
* @return ESP_OK if desired is available, otherwise fail.
*/
esp_err_t spi_hal_cal_clock_conf(const spi_hal_timing_param_t *timing_param, spi_hal_timing_conf_t *timing_conf);
/**
* Get the frequency actual used.
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param fapb APB clock frequency.
* @param hz Desired frequencyc.
* @param duty_cycle Desired duty cycle.
*/
int spi_hal_master_cal_clock(int fapb, int hz, int duty_cycle);
/**
* Get the timing configuration for given parameters.
*
* @param source_freq_hz Clock freq of selected clock source for SPI in Hz.
* @param eff_clk Actual SPI clock frequency
* @param gpio_is_used true if the GPIO matrix is used, otherwise false.
* @param input_delay_ns Maximum delay between SPI launch clock and the data to
* be valid. This is used to compensate/calculate the maximum frequency
* allowed. Left 0 if not known.
* @param dummy_n Dummy cycles required to correctly read the data.
* @param miso_delay_n suggested delay on the MISO line, in APB clocks.
*/
void spi_hal_cal_timing(int source_freq_hz, int eff_clk, bool gpio_is_used, int input_delay_ns, int *dummy_n, int *miso_delay_n);
/**
* Get the maximum frequency allowed to read if no compensation is used.
*
* @param gpio_is_used true if the GPIO matrix is used, otherwise false.
* @param input_delay_ns Maximum delay between SPI launch clock and the data to
* be valid. This is used to compensate/calculate the maximum frequency
* allowed. Left 0 if not known.
*/
int spi_hal_get_freq_limit(bool gpio_is_used, int input_delay_ns);
#if SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED
/*----------------------------------------------------------
* Segmented-Configure-Transfer (SCT) Mode
* ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Initialise SCT mode required registers and hal states
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
void spi_hal_sct_init(spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/**
* Initialise conf buffer, give it an initial value
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
*/
void spi_hal_sct_init_conf_buffer(spi_hal_context_t *hal, uint32_t conf_buffer[SOC_SPI_SCT_BUFFER_NUM_MAX]);
/**
* Format the conf buffer
* According to the `spi_hal_seg_config_t`, update the conf buffer
*
* @param hal Context of the HAL layer.
* @param config Conf buffer configuration, per segment. See `spi_hal_seg_config_t` to know what can be configured
* @param conf_buffer Conf buffer
*/
void spi_hal_sct_format_conf_buffer(spi_hal_context_t *hal, const spi_hal_seg_config_t *config, const spi_hal_dev_config_t *dev, uint32_t conf_buffer[SOC_SPI_SCT_BUFFER_NUM_MAX]);
/**
* Deinit SCT mode related registers and hal states
*/
void spi_hal_sct_deinit(spi_hal_context_t *hal);
/**
* Set conf_bitslen to HW for sct.
*/
void spi_hal_sct_set_conf_bits_len(spi_hal_context_t *hal, uint32_t conf_len);
/**
* Clear SPI interrupt bits by mask
*/
void spi_hal_clear_intr_mask(spi_hal_context_t *hal, uint32_t mask);
/**
* Get SPI interrupt bits status by mask
*/
bool spi_hal_get_intr_mask(spi_hal_context_t *hal, uint32_t mask);
/**
* Set conf_bitslen base to HW for sct, only supported on s2.
*/
#define spi_hal_sct_setup_conf_base(hal, conf_base) spi_ll_set_conf_base_bitslen((hal)->hw, conf_base)
#endif //#if SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED
#endif //#if SOC_GPSPI_SUPPORTED
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif