esp-idf/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c5/rtc_time.c

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11 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "esp32c5/rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/lp_timer_reg.h"
#include "hal/lp_timer_hal.h"
#include "hal/clk_tree_ll.h"
#include "hal/timer_ll.h"
#include "soc/timer_group_reg.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "hal/efuse_hal.h"
#include "soc/chip_revision.h"
#include "esp_private/periph_ctrl.h"
static const char *TAG = "rtc_time";
/* Calibration of RTC_SLOW_CLK is performed using a special feature of TIMG0.
* This feature counts the number of XTAL clock cycles within a given number of
* RTC_SLOW_CLK cycles.
*
* Slow clock calibration feature has two modes of operation: one-off and cycling.
* In cycling mode (which is enabled by default on SoC reset), counting of XTAL
* cycles within RTC_SLOW_CLK cycle is done continuously. Cycling mode is enabled
* using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING bit. In one-off mode counting is performed
* once, and TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY bit is set when counting is done. One-off mode is
* enabled using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START bit.
*/
/* On ESP32C5, TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL can config to 0, 1, 2, 3
* 0 or 3: calibrate RC_SLOW clock
* 1: calibrate RC_FAST clock
* 2: calibrate 32K clock, which 32k depends on reg_32k_sel: 0: Internal 32 kHz RC oscillator, 1: External 32 kHz XTAL, 2: External 32kHz clock input by lp_pad_gpio0
*/
#define TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_RC_SLOW 0
#define TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_RC_FAST 1
#define TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_32K 2
/**
* @brief Clock calibration function used by rtc_clk_cal
*
* Calibration of RTC_SLOW_CLK is performed using a special feature of TIMG0.
* This feature counts the number of XTAL clock cycles within a given number of
* RTC_SLOW_CLK cycles.
*
* Slow clock calibration feature has two modes of operation: one-off and cycling.
* In cycling mode (which is enabled by default on SoC reset), counting of XTAL
* cycles within RTC_SLOW_CLK cycle is done continuously. Cycling mode is enabled
* using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING bit. In one-off mode counting is performed
* once, and TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY bit is set when counting is done. One-off mode is
* enabled using TIMG_RTC_CALI_START bit.
*
* @param cal_clk which clock to calibrate
* @param slowclk_cycles number of slow clock cycles to count
* @return number of XTAL clock cycles within the given number of slow clock cycles
*/
static uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
{
assert(slowclk_cycles < TIMG_RTC_CALI_MAX_V);
uint32_t cali_clk_sel = 0;
soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t slow_clk_src = rtc_clk_slow_src_get();
soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t old_32k_cal_clk_sel = clk_ll_32k_calibration_get_target();
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX) {
cal_clk = (rtc_cal_sel_t)slow_clk_src;
}
// TODO: [ESP32C5] IDF-8642 Seems RC_SLOW, RC_FAST can't be calibrated on beta3
// if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_FAST) {
// cali_clk_sel = TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_RC_FAST;
// } else if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_SLOW) {
// cali_clk_sel = TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_RC_SLOW;
// } else
{
cali_clk_sel = TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_32K;
clk_ll_32k_calibration_set_target((soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t)cal_clk);
}
/* Enable requested clock (150k clock is always on) */
// All clocks on/off takes time to be stable, so we shouldn't frequently enable/disable the clock
// Only enable if originally was disabled, and set back to the disable state after calibration is done
// If the clock is already on, then do nothing
bool dig_32k_xtal_enabled = clk_ll_xtal32k_digi_is_enabled();
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL && !dig_32k_xtal_enabled) {
clk_ll_xtal32k_digi_enable();
}
// bool rc_fast_enabled = clk_ll_rc_fast_is_enabled();
// bool dig_rc_fast_enabled = clk_ll_rc_fast_digi_is_enabled();
// if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_FAST) {
// if (!rc_fast_enabled) {
// rtc_clk_8m_enable(true);
// }
// if (!dig_rc_fast_enabled) {
// rtc_dig_clk8m_enable();
// }
// }
bool rc32k_enabled = clk_ll_rc32k_is_enabled();
bool dig_rc32k_enabled = clk_ll_rc32k_digi_is_enabled();
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC32K) {
if (!rc32k_enabled) {
rtc_clk_rc32k_enable(true);
}
if (!dig_rc32k_enabled) {
clk_ll_rc32k_digi_enable();
}
}
/* There may be another calibration process already running during we call this function,
* so we should wait the last process is done.
*/
if (GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING)) {
/**
* Set a small timeout threshold to accelerate the generation of timeout.
* The internal circuit will be reset when the timeout occurs and will not affect the next calibration.
*/
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT_THRES, 1);
while (!GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY)
&& !GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT));
}
/* Prepare calibration */
// calibration clock source is set by PCR register: PCR_32K_SEL
// REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL, cali_clk_sel);
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START_CYCLING);
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_MAX, slowclk_cycles);
/* Figure out how long to wait for calibration to finish */
/* Set timeout reg and expect time delay*/
uint32_t expected_freq;
if (cali_clk_sel == TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_32K) {
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT_THRES, RTC_SLOW_CLK_32K_CAL_TIMEOUT_THRES(slowclk_cycles));
expected_freq = SOC_CLK_XTAL32K_FREQ_APPROX;
} else if (cali_clk_sel == TIMG_RTC_CALI_CLK_SEL_RC_FAST) {
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT_THRES, RTC_FAST_CLK_20M_CAL_TIMEOUT_THRES(slowclk_cycles));
expected_freq = SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_FREQ_APPROX;
} else {
REG_SET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT_THRES, RTC_SLOW_CLK_150K_CAL_TIMEOUT_THRES(slowclk_cycles));
expected_freq = SOC_CLK_RC_SLOW_FREQ_APPROX;
}
uint32_t us_time_estimate = (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) slowclk_cycles) * MHZ / expected_freq);
/* Start calibration */
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START);
/* Wait for calibration to finish up to another us_time_estimate */
esp_rom_delay_us(us_time_estimate);
uint32_t cal_val;
while (true) {
if (GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_RDY)) {
cal_val = REG_GET_FIELD(TIMG_RTCCALICFG1_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_VALUE);
// TODO: IDF-8642 Check whether this workaround still need for C5
// /*The Fosc CLK of calibration circuit is divided by 32.
// So we need to multiply the frequency of the FOSC by 32 times.*/
// if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_FAST) {
// cal_val = cal_val >> 5;
// }
break;
}
if (GET_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG2_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_TIMEOUT)) {
cal_val = 0;
break;
}
}
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(TIMG_RTCCALICFG_REG(0), TIMG_RTC_CALI_START);
/* if dig_32k_xtal was originally off and enabled due to calibration, then set back to off state */
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL && !dig_32k_xtal_enabled) {
clk_ll_xtal32k_digi_disable();
}
// if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_FAST) {
// if (!dig_rc_fast_enabled) {
// rtc_dig_clk8m_disable();
// }
// if (!rc_fast_enabled) {
// rtc_clk_8m_enable(false);
// }
// }
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC32K) {
if (!dig_rc32k_enabled) {
clk_ll_rc32k_digi_disable();
}
if (!rc32k_enabled) {
rtc_clk_rc32k_enable(false);
}
}
// Always set back the calibration 32kHz clock selection
if (old_32k_cal_clk_sel != SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_INVALID) {
clk_ll_32k_calibration_set_target(old_32k_cal_clk_sel);
}
return cal_val;
}
static bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(uint32_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slowclk_cycles, uint64_t actual_xtal_cycles)
{
uint64_t expected_xtal_cycles = (xtal_freq * 1000000ULL * slowclk_cycles) >> 15; // xtal_freq(hz) * slowclk_cycles / 32768
uint64_t delta = expected_xtal_cycles / 2000; // 5/10000 = 0.05% error range
return (actual_xtal_cycles >= (expected_xtal_cycles - delta)) && (actual_xtal_cycles <= (expected_xtal_cycles + delta));
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
{
soc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
// TODO: IDF-8642 Check whether this workaround still need for C5
// /*The Fosc CLK of calibration circuit is divided by 32.
// So we need to divide the calibrate cycles of the FOSC by 32 to
// avoid excessive calibration time.*/
// if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_RC_FAST) {
// slowclk_cycles = slowclk_cycles >> 5;
// }
uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
if (cal_clk == RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL && !rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid((uint32_t)xtal_freq, slowclk_cycles, xtal_cycles)) {
return 0;
}
uint64_t divider = ((uint64_t)xtal_freq) * slowclk_cycles;
uint64_t period_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) + divider / 2 - 1) / divider;
uint32_t period = (uint32_t)(period_64 & UINT32_MAX);
return period;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
{
/* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
* TODO: fix overflow.
*/
return (time_in_us << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / period;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_slowclk_to_us(uint64_t rtc_cycles, uint32_t period)
{
return (rtc_cycles * period) >> RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT;
}
uint64_t rtc_time_get(void)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C5_BETA3_VERSION
return lp_timer_hal_get_cycle_count();
#else
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "rtc_timer has not been implemented yet");
return 0;
#endif
}
void rtc_clk_wait_for_slow_cycle(void) //This function may not by useful any more
{
// TODO: IDF-5781
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "rtc_clk_wait_for_slow_cycle() has not been implemented yet");
}
uint32_t rtc_clk_freq_cal(uint32_t cal_val)
{
if (cal_val == 0) {
return 0; // cal_val will be denominator, return 0 as the symbol of failure.
}
return 1000000ULL * (1 << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / cal_val;
}
/// @brief if the calibration is used, we need to enable the timer group0 first
__attribute__((constructor))
static void enable_timer_group0_for_calibration(void)
{
#ifndef BOOTLOADER_BUILD
PERIPH_RCC_ACQUIRE_ATOMIC(PERIPH_TIMG0_MODULE, ref_count) {
if (ref_count == 0) {
timer_ll_enable_bus_clock(0, true);
timer_ll_reset_register(0);
}
}
#else
_timer_ll_enable_bus_clock(0, true);
_timer_ll_reset_register(0);
#endif
}