kopia lustrzana https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf
121 wiersze
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
121 wiersze
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
***********************************************
|
|
Standard Setup of Toolchain for Windows
|
|
***********************************************
|
|
|
|
:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
ESP-IDF requires some prerequisite tools to be installed so you can build firmware for supported chips. The prerequisite tools include Python, Git, cross-compilers, CMake and Ninja build tools.
|
|
|
|
For this Getting Started we're going to use the Command Prompt, but after ESP-IDF is installed you can use :doc:`Eclipse <eclipse-setup>` or another graphical IDE with CMake support instead.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
Limitations:
|
|
- The installation path of ESP-IDF and ESP-IDF Tools must not be longer than 90 characters. Too long installation paths might result in a failed build.
|
|
- The installation path of Python or ESP-IDF must not contain white spaces or parentheses.
|
|
- The installation path of Python or ESP-IDF should not contain special characters (non-ASCII) unless the operating system is configured with "Unicode UTF-8" support.
|
|
|
|
System Administrator can enable the support via Control Panel - Change date, time, or number formats - Administrative tab - Change system locale - check the option "Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support" - Ok and reboot the computer.
|
|
|
|
.. _get-started-windows-tools-installer:
|
|
|
|
ESP-IDF Tools Installer
|
|
=======================
|
|
|
|
The easiest way to install ESP-IDF's prerequisites is to download one of ESP-IDF Tools Installers from this URL: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/?idf=4.4
|
|
|
|
What is the usecase for Online and Offline Installer
|
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Online Installer is very small and allows the installation of all available releases of ESP-IDF. The installer will download only necessary dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ during the installation process. The installer stores downloaded files in the cache directory ``%userprofile%\.espressif``
|
|
|
|
Offline Installer does not require any network connection. The installer contains all required dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ .
|
|
|
|
Components of the installation
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The installer deploys the following components:
|
|
|
|
- Embedded Python
|
|
- Cross-compilers
|
|
- OpenOCD
|
|
- CMake_ and Ninja_ build tools
|
|
- ESP-IDF
|
|
|
|
The installer also allows reusing the existing directory with ESP-IDF. The recommended directory is ``%userprofile%\Desktop\esp-idf`` where ``%userprofile%`` is your home directory.
|
|
|
|
Launching ESP-IDF Environment
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
At the end of the installation process you can check out option ``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment`` or ``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``. The installer will launch ESP-IDF environment in selected prompt.
|
|
|
|
``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment``:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot-powershell.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
|
|
:figclass: align-center
|
|
|
|
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-powershell.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:alt: ESP-IDF PowerShell
|
|
:figclass: align-center
|
|
|
|
ESP-IDF PowerShell
|
|
|
|
``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
|
|
:figclass: align-center
|
|
|
|
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-command-prompt.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:alt: ESP-IDF Command Prompt
|
|
:figclass: align-center
|
|
|
|
ESP-IDF Command Prompt
|
|
|
|
Using the Command Prompt
|
|
========================
|
|
|
|
For the remaining Getting Started steps, we're going to use the Windows Command Prompt.
|
|
|
|
ESP-IDF Tools Installer also creates a shortcut in the Start menu to launch the ESP-IDF Command Prompt. This shortcut launches the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) and runs ``export.bat`` script to set up the environment variables (``PATH``, ``IDF_PATH`` and others). Inside this command prompt, all the installed tools are available.
|
|
|
|
Note that this shortcut is specific to the ESP-IDF directory selected in the ESP-IDF Tools Installer. If you have multiple ESP-IDF directories on the computer (for example, to work with different versions of ESP-IDF), you have two options to use them:
|
|
|
|
1. Create a copy of the shortcut created by the ESP-IDF Tools Installer, and change the working directory of the new shortcut to the ESP-IDF directory you wish to use.
|
|
|
|
2. Alternatively, run ``cmd.exe``, then change to the ESP-IDF directory you wish to use, and run ``export.bat``. Note that unlike the previous option, this way requires Python and Git to be present in ``PATH``. If you get errors related to Python or Git not being found, use the first option.
|
|
|
|
Next Steps
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
If the ESP-IDF Tools Installer has finished successfully, then the development environment setup is complete. Proceed directly to :ref:`get-started-start-project`.
|
|
|
|
Related Documents
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
For advanced users who want to customize the install process:
|
|
|
|
.. toctree::
|
|
:maxdepth: 1
|
|
|
|
windows-setup-update
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org/
|
|
.. _CMake: https://cmake.org/download/
|
|
.. _Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
|
|
.. _Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
|
|
.. _Git for Windows: https://gitforwindows.org/
|
|
.. _Github Desktop: https://desktop.github.com/
|