kopia lustrzana https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf
78 wiersze
3.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
78 wiersze
3.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
Build and Flash with Make (Legacy GNU Make)
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===========================================
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
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.. include:: ../gnu-make-legacy.rst
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Finding a project
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-----------------
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As well as the `esp-idf-template <https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf-template>`_ project, ESP-IDF comes with some example projects on github in the :idf:`examples` directory.
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Once you've found the project you want to work with, change to its directory and you can configure and build it.
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Configuring your project
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------------------------
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::
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make menuconfig
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Compiling your project
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----------------------
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::
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make all
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... will compile app, bootloader and generate a partition table based on the config.
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Flashing your project
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---------------------
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When ``make all`` finishes, it will print a command line to use esptool.py to flash the chip. However you can also do this from make by running::
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make flash
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This will flash the entire project (app, bootloader and partition table) to a new chip. Also if partition table has ota_data then this command will flash a initial ota_data.
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It allows to run the newly loaded app from a factory partition (or the first OTA partition, if factory partition is not present).
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The settings for serial port flashing can be configured with `make menuconfig`.
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You don't need to run ``make all`` before running ``make flash``, ``make flash`` will automatically rebuild anything which needs it.
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Compiling & Flashing Just the App
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---------------------------------
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After the initial flash, you may just want to build and flash just your app, not the bootloader and partition table:
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* ``make app`` - build just the app.
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* ``make app-flash`` - flash just the app.
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``make app-flash`` will automatically rebuild the app if it needs it.
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There's no downside to reflashing the bootloader and partition table each time, if they haven't changed.
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The Partition Table
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-------------------
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Once you've compiled your project, the "build" directory will contain a binary file with a name like "my_app.bin". This is an ESP32 image binary that can be loaded by the bootloader.
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A single ESP32's flash can contain multiple apps, as well as many kinds of data (calibration data, filesystems, parameter storage, etc). For this reason, a partition table is flashed to offset 0x8000 in the flash.
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Each entry in the partition table has a name (label), type (app, data, or something else), subtype and the offset in flash where the partition is loaded.
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The simplest way to use the partition table is to `make menuconfig` and choose one of the simple predefined partition tables:
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* "Single factory app, no OTA"
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* "Factory app, two OTA definitions"
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In both cases the factory app is flashed at offset 0x10000. If you `make partition_table` then it will print a summary of the partition table.
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For more details about :doc:`partition tables <../api-guides/partition-tables>` and how to create custom variations, view the :doc:`documentation <../api-guides/partition-tables>`.
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