F5OEO-tstools/pes.c

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/*
* PES reading facilities
*
* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is the MPEG TS, PS and ES tools.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Amino Communications Ltd.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2008
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Amino Communications Ltd, Swavesey, Cambridge UK
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "ts_fns.h"
#include "ps_fns.h"
#include "es_fns.h"
#include "pes_fns.h"
#include "pidint_fns.h"
#include "h262_fns.h"
#include "tswrite_fns.h"
#include "printing_fns.h"
#include "misc_fns.h"
//#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_READ_PACKETS 0
#define DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY 0
#define DEBUG_PROGRAM_INFO 1
#define SHOW_PROGRAM_INFO 0
#define ALLOW_OVERLONG_PACKETS 1
// PES packet stream ids
// See H.222.0 Table 2-17 and Table 2-18
// These are specifically the stream ids used to decide if a PES packet
// contains header data, filler bytes or what
#define STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP 0xbc
#define STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_1 0xbd
#define STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM 0xbe
#define STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2 0xbf
#define STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM 0xf0
#define STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM 0xf1
#define STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM 0xf2
#define STREAM_ID_13522_STREAM 0xf3
#define STREAM_ID_H222_A_STREAM 0xf4
#define STREAM_ID_H222_B_STREAM 0xf5
#define STREAM_ID_H222_C_STREAM 0xf6
#define STREAM_ID_H222_D_STREAM 0xf7
#define STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM 0xf8
#define STREAM_ID_ANCILLARY_STREAM 0xf9
#define STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY 0xff
// ============================================================
// PES packet data
// ============================================================
/*
* Build a new PES packet datastructure
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong
*/
static int build_PES_packet_data(PES_packet_data_p *data)
{
PES_packet_data_p new = malloc(SIZEOF_PES_PACKET_DATA);
if (new == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to allocate PES packet datastructure\n");
return 1;
}
new->data = NULL;
new->data_len = 0;
new->es_data_len = 0;
new->length = 0;
new->posn = 0;
new->is_video = TRUE; // a guess
new->data_alignment_indicator = FALSE; // another
new->has_PTS = FALSE; // assumed until told otherwise
*data = new;
return 0;
}
/*
* Add some data to a PES packet datastructure
*
* - `data` is the PES packet datastructure concerned
* - `bytes` is the data to add
* - `bytes_len` is how much data there is
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong
*/
static inline int extend_PES_packet_data(PES_packet_data_p data,
byte bytes[],
int bytes_len)
{
if (data->data == NULL)
{
data->data = malloc(bytes_len);
if (data->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend PES packet data array\n");
return 1;
}
memcpy(data->data,bytes,bytes_len);
data->data_len = bytes_len;
}
else
{
data->data = realloc(data->data,data->data_len + bytes_len);
if (data->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend PES packet data array\n");
return 1;
}
memcpy(&(data->data[data->data_len]),bytes,bytes_len);
data->data_len = data->data_len + bytes_len;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a dummy PES packet datastructure.
*
* - `data` is the "new" dummy PES packet. Do not free this,
* as it is remembered statically inside the function.
* - `data_len` is the required (total) size of the dummy PES packet
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong
*/
static inline int build_dummy_PES_packet_data(PES_packet_data_p *data,
int data_len)
{
int err;
static PES_packet_data_p local_data = NULL;
if (local_data == NULL)
{
err = build_PES_packet_data(&local_data);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building dummy PES packet\n");
return 1;
}
local_data->is_video = FALSE;
}
if (local_data->data == NULL)
{
local_data->data = malloc(data_len);
if (local_data->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend dummy PES packet data array\n");
return 1;
}
memset(local_data->data,0xFF,data_len);
}
else if (data_len > local_data->data_len)
{
local_data->data = realloc(local_data->data,data_len);
if (local_data->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend dummy PES packet data array\n");
return 1;
}
memset(local_data->data,0xFF,data_len);
}
if (data_len != local_data->data_len)
{
int PES_packet_len = data_len - 6;
// Set up the data in the PES packet
local_data->data[0] = 0x00;
local_data->data[1] = 0x00;
local_data->data[2] = 0x01; // end of the packet_start_code_prefix
local_data->data[3] = STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM;
if (PES_packet_len > 0xFFFF)
{
local_data->data[4] = 0;
local_data->data[5] = 0;
}
else
{
local_data->data[4] = (byte) ((PES_packet_len & 0xFF00) >> 8);
local_data->data[5] = (byte) ((PES_packet_len & 0x00FF));
}
local_data->data_len = data_len;
}
*data = local_data;
return 0;
}
/*
* Free a PES packet datastructure
*
* - `data` is the PES packet datastructure, which will be freed,
* and returned as NULL.
*/
extern void free_PES_packet_data(PES_packet_data_p *data)
{
if ((*data) == NULL)
return;
if ((*data)->data != NULL)
{
free((*data)->data);
(*data)->data = NULL;
}
(*data)->data_len = 0;
(*data)->length = 0;
free(*data);
*data = NULL;
return;
}
// ============================================================
// Transport Stream support - PID -> PES data
// (datastructure support based on that for pidint lists in ts.c)
// ============================================================
/*
* Initialise a new PID/PES data datastructure.
*/
static int init_peslist(peslist_p list)
{
int ii;
list->length = 0;
list->size = PESLIST_START_SIZE;
list->data = malloc(SIZEOF_PES_PACKET_DATA*PESLIST_START_SIZE);
if (list->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to allocate PES array in PID/PES data array");
return 1;
}
list->pid = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*PESLIST_START_SIZE);
if (list->pid == NULL)
{
free(list->data);
print_err("### Unable to allocate PID array in PID/PES data array\n");
return 1;
}
// Just in case...
for (ii=0; ii<list->size; ii++)
list->data[ii] = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a new PID/PES data datastructure.
*
* Returns 0 if it succeeds, 1 if some error occurs.
*/
static int build_peslist(peslist_p *list)
{
peslist_p new = malloc(SIZEOF_PESLIST);
if (new == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to allocate PID/PES data array\n");
return 1;
}
if (init_peslist(new))
return 1;
*list = new;
return 0;
}
/*
* Tidy up and free a PID/PES data datastructure after we've finished with it
*
* Clears the datastructure, frees it and returns `list` as NULL.
*
* Does nothing if `list` is already NULL.
*/
static void free_peslist(peslist_p *peslist)
{
peslist_p list = *peslist;
if (list == NULL)
return;
if (list->data != NULL)
{
int ii;
for (ii=0; ii<list->length; ii++)
{
if (list->data[ii] != NULL)
free_PES_packet_data(&list->data[ii]);
}
free(list->data);
list->data = NULL;
}
if (list->pid != NULL)
{
free(list->pid);
list->pid = NULL;
}
list->length = 0;
list->size = 0;
free(list);
*peslist = NULL;
}
/*
* Lookup a PID to find its index in a PID/PES data array.
*
* Note that if `list` is NULL, then -1 will be returned.
*
* Returns its index (0 or more) if the PID is in the list, -1 if it is not.
*/
static inline int pid_index_in_peslist(peslist_p list,
uint32_t pid)
{
int ii;
if (list == NULL)
return -1;
for (ii = 0; ii < list->length; ii++)
{
if (list->pid[ii] == pid)
return ii;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Lookup a PID to see if it is in a PID/PES data array.
*
* Note that if `list` is NULL, then FALSE will be returned.
*
* Returns TRUE if the PID is in the list, FALSE if it is not.
*/
static inline int pid_in_peslist(peslist_p list,
uint32_t pid)
{
return pid_index_in_peslist(list,pid) != -1;
}
/*
* Start a new PES packet for a PID.
*
* Creates a new entry for the given PID, and returns the corresponding new
* PES packet.
*
* Returns 0 if it succeeds, 1 if some error occurs.
*/
static int start_packet_in_peslist(PES_reader_p reader,
uint32_t pid,
int is_video,
PES_packet_data_p *data)
{
int err;
int ii;
peslist_p list = reader->packets;
if (list == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to append to NULL PID/PES data array\n");
return 1;
}
err = build_PES_packet_data(data);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Unable to build new PES packet datastructure"
" for PID/PES data array\n");
return 1;
}
(*data)->is_video = is_video;
for (ii=0; ii<list->length; ii++)
{
if (list->pid[ii] == pid)
{
// There is already an entry for this PID - does it have data?
if (list->data[ii] != NULL)
{
PES_packet_data_p packet = list->data[ii];
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! PID %04x (%d) already has an unfinished PES packet"
" associated with it\n %d byte%s of %d bytes were already"
" read - ignoring them\n",pid,pid,packet->data_len,
(packet->data_len==1?"":"s"),packet->length);
free_PES_packet_data(&(list->data[ii]));
}
list->data[ii] = *data;
return 0;
}
}
// Otherwise, we need to add a new entry to the list
if (list->length == list->size)
{
int newsize = list->size + PESLIST_INCREMENT;
list->data = realloc(list->data,newsize*SIZEOF_PES_PACKET_DATA);
if (list->data == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend PID/PES data array\n");
free_PES_packet_data(data);
return 1;
}
list->pid = realloc(list->pid,newsize*sizeof(uint32_t));
if (list->pid == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to extend PID/PES data array\n");
free_PES_packet_data(data);
return 1;
}
list->size = newsize;
}
list->pid[list->length] = pid;
list->data[list->length] = *data;
list->length++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Find the PES packet for a PID.
*
* NB: returns `data` as NULL if the data for the PID *is* NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if it succeeds, 1 if some error occurs.
*/
static inline int find_packet_in_peslist(peslist_p list,
uint32_t pid,
PES_packet_data_p *data)
{
int index = pid_index_in_peslist(list,pid);
if (index == -1)
return 1;
*data = list->data[index];
return 0;
}
/*
* Clear the PES packet for a PID.
*
* Leaves the entry in the PID/PES array (with NULL data pointer) around for
* reuse.
*
* Returns 0 if it succeeds, 1 if some error occurs.
*/
static int clear_packet_in_peslist(peslist_p list,
uint32_t pid)
{
int index;
if (list == NULL)
{
print_msg("Unable to clear PES packet in NULL PID/PES data array\n");
return 1;
}
index = pid_index_in_peslist(list,pid);
if (index == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to find PID %04x (%x) in PID/PES data array,"
" so cannot clear its data\n",pid,pid);
return 1;
}
list->data[index] = NULL;
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// Reading the Program Stream
// ============================================================
/*
* Return the next PES packet from the input PS file
*
* - `reader` is a PES reader context
* - `packet_data` is the packet data (NULL if EOF is read)
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, EOF if end of file is read, and 1 if
* something goes wrong.
*/
static int read_next_PES_packet_from_PS(PES_reader_p reader,
PES_packet_data_p *packet_data)
{
// Read PS packets
// If a packet is a PES packet, return it
for (;;)
{
int err;
byte stream_id; // The packet's stream id
int keep = FALSE; // Keep this packet?
int is_video = FALSE;
struct PS_packet packet = {0};
struct PS_pack_header header = {0};
err = read_PS_packet_start(reader->psreader,FALSE,&reader->posn,
&stream_id);
if (err == EOF)
{
*packet_data = NULL;
return EOF;
}
else if (err)
return 1;
// If it's the pack header, read it and ignore it
if (stream_id == 0xba)
{
err = read_PS_pack_header_body(reader->psreader,&header);
if (err == EOF)
{
fprint_err("!!! Unexpected EOF - partial PS packet at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT " ignored\n",reader->posn);
*packet_data = NULL;
return EOF;
}
else if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error reading data for pack header starting at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->posn);
return 1;
}
continue;
}
err = read_PS_packet_body(reader->psreader,stream_id,&packet);
if (err == EOF)
{
fprint_err("!!! Unexpected EOF - partial PS packet at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT " ignored\n",reader->posn);
*packet_data = NULL;
return EOF;
}
else if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error reading PS packet starting at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->posn);
return 1;
}
// We have to decide whether to discard this data because it is not
// a "PES" packet.
// First, we know we can discard things that we are sure are part of the
// PS infrastructure. Note that we don't need to check for 0xba (pack
// header) because we already did that above, and we shouldn't have to
// check for 0xb9 (MPEG_program_end_code), because that should already
// have been interpreted as EOF by read_PS_packet_start().
if (stream_id == 0xbb || // PS system header
stream_id == 0xbc || // PS map
stream_id == 0x01) // PS directory
{
/* pass */;
}
else if (stream_id == PRIVATE1_AUDIO_STREAM_ID)
{
// It's private stream 1, traditionally used for Dolby (AC-3) audio
if (reader->video_only)
keep = FALSE;
else if (reader->audio_stream_id == stream_id)
{
keep = TRUE;
is_video = FALSE;
}
}
else if ((stream_id >= 0xc0) && (stream_id <= 0xdf))
{
// It's a non-Dolby audio stream
if (reader->video_only)
keep = FALSE;
else if (reader->audio_stream_id == stream_id)
{
keep = TRUE;
is_video = FALSE;
}
else if (reader->audio_stream_id == 0)
{
// Aha - we're looking for an audio stream to use, and this is it
reader->audio_stream_id = stream_id;
keep = TRUE;
is_video = FALSE;
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg("Selecting audio stream number %d\n",stream_id & 0x1F);
}
}
else if (stream_id >= 0xe0 && stream_id <= 0xef)
{
// It's a video stream. We're assuming we only get one video
// stream, so this is a "keeper" regardless
keep = TRUE;
is_video = TRUE;
}
if (keep)
{
err = build_PES_packet_data(packet_data);
if (err) return 1;
// We needn't copy the bytes from one "packet" to another,
// it's easier to just transfer the array, if we're careful
(*packet_data)->data = packet.data;
(*packet_data)->data_len = packet.data_len;
(*packet_data)->length = packet.data_len;
(*packet_data)->posn = reader->posn;
(*packet_data)->is_video = is_video;
// So the data array is no longer "present" in the orignal "packet"
packet.data = NULL;
packet.data_len = 0;
break;
}
clear_PS_packet(&packet);
}
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// Reading the Transport Stream
// ============================================================
/*
* Look in the current program map to decide on the video and audio PIDs
*
* This is only expected to be called if the PMT has changed.
*
* TODO: The detection of different types of audio is not really strong enough
* TODO: Take account of descriptors in deciding what things are, as well
*/
static void decide_pids(PES_reader_p reader)
{
pmt_p pmt = reader->program_map;
int ii;
int had_video = FALSE;
int had_audio = FALSE;
if (pmt == NULL)
return;
// Since we're not expecting our datastructure to be very big,
// or this function to be called very often, we can look at audio
// and video separately.
for (ii = 0; ii < pmt->num_streams; ii++)
{
if (IS_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE(pmt->streams[ii].stream_type))
{
if (had_video)
{
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! Multiple video streams in TS program %d, PMT"
" at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " - using PID %04x\n",
reader->program_number,reader->posn,reader->video_pid);
break;
}
else if (reader->video_pid == 0)
{
reader->video_pid = pmt->streams[ii].elementary_PID;
switch (pmt->streams[ii].stream_type)
{
case AVC_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE:
reader->is_h264 = TRUE;
reader->video_type = VIDEO_H264;
break;
case MPEG2_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE:
case MPEG1_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE: // well, more-or-less
reader->is_h264 = FALSE;
reader->video_type = VIDEO_H262;
break;
case AVS_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE:
reader->is_h264 = FALSE;
reader->video_type = VIDEO_AVS;
break;
default:
reader->is_h264 = FALSE;
reader->video_type = VIDEO_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg(" Chose video PID %04x\n",reader->video_pid);
}
else if (pmt->streams[ii].elementary_PID != reader->video_pid)
{
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! Video streams altered in TS program %d, PMT"
" at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " - still using PID %04x\n",
reader->program_number,reader->posn,reader->video_pid);
break;
}
had_video = TRUE;
}
}
if (reader->video_only)
{
if (reader->give_info)
print_msg(" Not interested in any audio streams\n");
return;
}
for (ii = 0; ii < pmt->num_streams; ii++)
{
// Note that the audio detection will accept either DVB or ADTS Dolby
// (AC-3) stream types
if (IS_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE(pmt->streams[ii].stream_type))
{
if (had_audio)
{
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! Multiple audio streams in TS program %d, PMT"
" at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " - using PID %04x\n",
reader->program_number,reader->posn,reader->audio_pid);
break;
}
else if (reader->audio_pid == 0)
{
reader->audio_pid = pmt->streams[ii].elementary_PID;
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg(" Chose audio PID %04x\n",reader->audio_pid);
if (IS_DOLBY_STREAM_TYPE(pmt->streams[ii].stream_type))
{
// Remember what stream type this Dolby data is using
// - we'll assume that this doesn't change under our feet,
// and thus we don't need to report if it changes
reader->dolby_stream_type = pmt->streams[ii].stream_type;
// If we're not overriding the output stream type, use it as is
if (!reader->override_dolby_stream_type)
reader->output_dolby_stream_type = reader->dolby_stream_type;
}
}
else if (pmt->streams[ii].elementary_PID != reader->audio_pid)
{
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! Audio streams altered in TS program %d, PMT"
" at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " - still using PID %04x\n",
reader->program_number,reader->posn,reader->audio_pid);
break;
}
had_audio = TRUE;
}
}
if (!reader->override_program_data)
{
// Our output program data is to be the same as our input
reader->output_video_pid = reader->video_pid;
reader->output_audio_pid = reader->audio_pid;
reader->output_pcr_pid = reader->pcr_pid;
reader->output_pmt_pid = reader->pmt_pid;
}
}
/*
* Called to use the information extracted from a PMT packet.
*
* Note: don't free `pmt` after this call, as it is remembered
* by the `reader`.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
static int refine_TS_program_info(PES_reader_p reader,
pmt_p pmt)
{
// If this is the *first* PMT, then just adopt its data wholesale
if (reader->program_map == NULL)
{
reader->program_map = pmt;
reader->pcr_pid = pmt->PCR_pid;
#if DEBUG_PROGRAM_INFO
if (reader->give_info)
{
fprint_msg("PMT packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT ": first PMT, used as-is\n",
reader->posn);
report_pmt(TRUE," ",reader->program_map);
}
#else
if (reader->give_info)
report_pmt(TRUE," ",reader->program_map);
#endif
// And use its information to determine our video/audio PIDs
decide_pids(reader);
reader->got_program_data = TRUE;
return 0;
}
// Otherwise, check if this PMT contains the same information
if (pmt->program_number != reader->program_number)
{
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg("Ignoring PMT for program %d\n",pmt->program_number);
free_pmt(&pmt); // since our caller will not free it
return 0;
}
if (same_pmt(pmt,reader->program_map))
{
free_pmt(&pmt); // since our caller will not free it
return 0;
}
// Grumble or replace? Maybe both is safest
if (reader->give_warning)
{
fprint_err("!!! PMT in TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
" replaces previous program information\n",reader->posn);
print_err(" Program information was:\n");
report_pmt(FALSE," ",reader->program_map);
print_err(" New program information is:\n");
report_pmt(FALSE," ",pmt);
}
else if (reader->give_info)
{
#if DEBUG_PROGRAM_INFO
fprint_msg("PMT packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT ": updating program info\n",
reader->posn);
#endif
report_pmt(TRUE," ",pmt);
}
free_pmt(&reader->program_map);
reader->program_map = pmt;
reader->pcr_pid = pmt->PCR_pid;
// And use this new information to determine/check our video/audio PIDs
decide_pids(reader);
return 0;
}
/*
* Call this on each PMT found for the program being read from TS,
* to refine its idea of what is in that program.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
*
* Note that it is assumed that a particular program number will refer
* to the same program stream throughout a TS file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
static int extract_and_refine_TS_program_info(PES_reader_p reader,
uint32_t pmt_pid,
byte pmt_data[],
int pmt_data_len)
{
int err;
pmt_p pmt = NULL;
err = extract_pmt(FALSE,pmt_data,pmt_data_len,pmt_pid,&pmt);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error extracting stream list from PMT\n");
return 1;
}
// If it's the wrong program, we're not interested
if (pmt->program_number != reader->program_number)
{
#if DEBUG_PROGRAM_INFO
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg("PMT packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT ": program number %d (not %d)\n",
reader->posn,pmt->program_number,reader->program_number);
#endif
free_pmt(&pmt);
return 0;
}
err = refine_TS_program_info(reader,pmt);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error refining TS program information from PMT\n");
free_pmt(&pmt);
return 1;
}
// Mustn't free `pmt` because it is remembered by the reader
return 0;
}
/*
* Look up the (first) PAT in a Transport Stream
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
* - if `quiet` is not true, and the program number was given as 0, then
* the function will report on finding the first PAT and what program
* number it deduces therefrom.
*
* Note that it is assumed that a particular program number will refer
* to the same program stream throughout a TS file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
static int find_first_PAT(PES_reader_p reader)
{
int err;
int num_read;
pidint_list_p prog_list = NULL;
err = find_pat(reader->tsreader,0,FALSE,!reader->give_info,
&num_read,&prog_list);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error finding first PAT\n");
return 1;
}
if (prog_list->length == 0)
{
fprint_err("### No programs defined in first PAT (at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
")\n",reader->tsreader->posn - TS_PACKET_SIZE);
free_pidint_list(&prog_list);
return 1;
}
else if (prog_list->length > 1 && reader->give_info)
print_msg("Multiple programs in PAT - using the first\n\n");
if (reader->program_number == 0)
{
reader->program_number = prog_list->number[0];
reader->pmt_pid = prog_list->pid[0];
}
else
{
int ii;
int got_program = FALSE;
for (ii=0; ii<prog_list->length; ii++)
{
if (prog_list->number[ii] == reader->program_number)
{
got_program = TRUE;
reader->pmt_pid = prog_list->pid[ii];
break;
}
}
if (!got_program)
{
fprint_err("### Program %d not found in first PAT at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->program_number,
reader->tsreader->posn - TS_PACKET_SIZE);
return 1;
}
}
free_pidint_list(&prog_list);
return 0;
}
/*
* Look up the (first after the first PAT) PMT in a Transport Stream
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong, EOF if end-of-file
* is found before the first (useful) PMT.
*/
static int find_first_PMT(PES_reader_p reader)
{
int err;
int nread = 0;
pmt_p pmt = NULL;
for (;;)
{
err = find_next_pmt(reader->tsreader,reader->pmt_pid,-1,0,
FALSE,!reader->give_info,&nread,&pmt);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error looking for program %d PMT with PID %04x"
" after first PAT\n",reader->program_number,reader->pmt_pid);
return 1;
}
if (pmt->program_number == reader->program_number)
break;
if (reader->give_info)
fprint_msg("(Program is %d, not %d - ignoring it)\n",
pmt->program_number,reader->program_number);
free_pmt(&pmt);
}
err = refine_TS_program_info(reader,pmt);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error refining TS program information from PMT\n");
free_pmt(&pmt);
return 1;
}
// Mustn't free `pmt` because it is remembered by the reader
return 0;
}
/*
* Find the first program information for a Transport Stream.
*
* Rewinds when it has finished.
*
* Find the first PAT, and then the first PMT following that, and thus
* determine the program information. Then rewind. This won't hurt it the
* TS is well formed, since one would expect PAT and PMT at the start of
* the stream. However, if we're reading something taken from a broadcast
* stream, then it is unlikely that the PAT/PMT would occur near the
* beginning, but it *is* likely that the program information will be
* the same throughout. Thus by rewinding, we can hope to interpret useful
* packets that occur at the start of the stream.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
* - if `quiet` is not true, and the program number was given as 0, then
* the function will report on finding the first PAT and what program
* number it deduces therefrom.
*
* Note that it is assumed that a particular program number will refer
* to the same program stream throughout a TS file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
static int determine_TS_program_info(PES_reader_p reader)
{
int err;
err = find_first_PAT(reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error finding TS program information\n");
return 1;
}
err = find_first_PMT(reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error finding TS program information\n");
return 1;
}
// It's only possible to rewind if we're not reading from standard
// input. If it's not feasible, don't try.
if (reader->tsreader->file != STDIN_FILENO)
{
err = seek_using_TS_reader(reader->tsreader, 0);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error rewinding TS stream after finding initial"
" program information\n");
return 1;
}
// Having rewound, we mustn't forget to reset our notion of the TS packet
// position
reader->posn = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Start a new PES packet, for a given PID/stream id
*
* - `reader` is our PES reader context
* - `pid` is the PID of the TS packet we've just read
* - `stream_type` is the stream type of this data
* - `payload` is the TS packets payload
* - `payload_len` is the length of said payload
* - if the PES packet is finished (i.e., all of it has been read in)
* then `finished` will be its data, otherwise `finished` will be NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if something went wrong
*/
static int start_new_PES_packet(PES_reader_p reader,
uint32_t pid,
byte payload[],
int payload_len,
PES_packet_data_p *finished)
{
int err;
int index;
PES_packet_data_p just_ended = NULL;
PES_packet_data_p data;
//fprint_msg("%c",(pid==reader->video_pid?'V':'A'));fflush(stdout);
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg(": start new %s PES packet, payload_len = %d\n",
(pid==reader->video_pid?"video":"audio"),payload_len);
print_data(TRUE,"Data",payload,payload_len,payload_len);
#endif
if (payload_len < 6)
{
// It is technically possible to start a PES packet with very few
// bytes in its first TS packet, but I can't see why anyone would
// do it (after all, the adaptation field itself cannot be more
// than 30 bytes (I counted quickly, I might be off by one) long,
// which leaves *lots* of space. So I shall assume that it is an
// error if the first six bytes (at least) of PES data are not
// in the first TS packet
fprint_err("### Only first %d byte%s of PES packet in its first TS packet,"
" packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",payload_len,
(payload_len==1?"":"s"),reader->posn);
return 1;
}
if (payload[0] != 0 || payload[1] != 0 || payload[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### PES data starting in TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
" starts %02X %02X %02X, not 00 00 01\n",
reader->posn,payload[0],payload[1],payload[2]);
return 1;
}
// If PES packets with lengths of zero (i.e., meaning "unbounded") are
// being transmitted, then we can only tell that we have reached their
// end when we start the next PES packet for that same PID (or when we
// reach EOF).
index = pid_index_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid);
if (index != -1 &&
reader->packets->data[index] != NULL &&
reader->packets->data[index]->length == 0)
{
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg("@@@ just ended previous packet (by implication)\n");
#endif
just_ended = reader->packets->data[index];
reader->packets->data[index] = NULL;
}
// Anyway, start a new PES packet for this TS packet's data
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg("@@@ start packet in PES list\n");
#endif
err = start_packet_in_peslist(reader,pid,pid==reader->video_pid,&data);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error trying to start a new PES packet,"
" for TS packet " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->posn);
return 1;
}
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg("@@@ extend packet - data_len was %d\n",data->data_len);
#endif
err = extend_PES_packet_data(data,payload,payload_len);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error remembering data at start of PES packet\n");
return 1;
}
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg("@@@ data_len is now %d\n",data->data_len);
#endif
data->length = ((payload[4] << 8) | payload[5]);
if (data->length != 0)
data->length += 6; // correct to the actual packet length
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
else
print_msg("@@@ PES packet marked as length 0\n");
#endif
data->posn = reader->posn;
// Unlikely, but have we already finished our PES packet?
if ((data->data_len > data->length) && data->length != 0)
{
#if ALLOW_OVERLONG_PACKETS
int extra;
fprint_err("### Found %d bytes of PES data, but expected %d"
" (PES packet length + 6)\n",data->data_len,data->length);
extra = data->data_len - data->length;
if (extra > 0)
{
#if 0
int from = payload_len - extra;
print_data(FALSE," End of data",payload+from,extra,extra);
#endif
fprint_err(" In %s PES packet, PID %x, starting at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",(pid==reader->video_pid?"video":"audio"),
pid,reader->posn);
print_err("!!! Accepting packet anyway\n");
*finished = data;
err = clear_packet_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid);
if (err) return 1;
}
else
return 1;
#else
fprint_err("### Found %d bytes of PES data, but expected %d"
" (PES packet length + 6)\n",data->data_len,data->length);
return 1;
#endif
}
else if (data->length == data->data_len)
{
*finished = data;
err = clear_packet_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid);
if (err) return 1;
}
else
*finished = NULL;
// And if we had a packet ended by this packet starting, defer this
// result until later...
if (just_ended)
{
reader->deferred = *finished; // which might *not* be NULL
*finished = just_ended;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Continue a PES packet, for a given PID/stream id
*
* - `reader` is our PES reader context
* - `pid` is the PID of the TS packet we've just read
* - `stream_type` is the stream type of this data
* - `payload` is the TS packets payload
* - `payload_len` is the length of said payload
* - if the PES packet is finished (i.e., all of it has been read in)
* then `finished` will be its data, otherwise `finished` will be NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if something went wrong
*/
static int continue_PES_packet(PES_reader_p reader,
uint32_t pid,
byte payload[],
int payload_len,
PES_packet_data_p *finished)
{
int err;
PES_packet_data_p data;
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg(": continue %s PES packet\n",
(pid==reader->video_pid?"video":"audio"));
#endif
err = find_packet_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid,&data);
if (err || data == NULL)
{
if (reader->give_warning)
fprint_err("!!! TS packet with PID %04x at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
" continues an unstarted PES packet - ignoring it\n",
pid,reader->posn);
*finished = NULL;
return 0;
}
//fprint_msg("%c",(pid==reader->video_pid?'v':'a'));fflush(stdout);
err = extend_PES_packet_data(data,payload,payload_len);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error remembering data to continue PES packet\n");
return 1;
}
if ((data->data_len > data->length) && data->length != 0)
{
#if ALLOW_OVERLONG_PACKETS
int extra;
fprint_err("### Found %d bytes of PES data, but expected %d"
" (PES packet length + 6)\n",data->data_len,data->length);
extra = data->data_len - data->length;
if (extra > 0)
{
#if 0
int from = payload_len - extra;
print_data(FALSE," End of data",payload+from,extra,extra);
#endif
fprint_err(" In %s PES packet, PID %x, starting at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",(pid==reader->video_pid?"video":"audio"),
pid,reader->posn);
print_err("!!! Accepting packet anyway\n");
*finished = data;
err = clear_packet_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid);
if (err) return 1;
}
else
return 1;
#else
fprint_err("### Found %d bytes of PES data, but expected %d"
" (PES packet length + 6)\n",data->data_len,data->length);
return 1;
#endif
}
else if (data->data_len == data->length)
{
*finished = data;
err = clear_packet_in_peslist(reader->packets,pid);
if (err) return 1;
}
else
*finished = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check for a PES packet legitimately ended by EOF
*
* - `reader` is a PES reader context
* - `packet_data` is either NULL (meaning no more packets to return),
* or a PES packet whose length was specified as 0, meaning that it
* would be ended by the next PES packet with the same PID, or by EOF.
*
* Note that a PES packet length of 0 is *only* allowed for video ES
* within TS, and we are only attempting to cope with a single video
* stream (per program), so we need only expect to have to check for
* one "outstanding" stream when we hit EOF.
*/
static void check_for_EOF_packet(PES_reader_p reader,
PES_packet_data_p *packet_data)
{
int ii;
// Not trying to be very efficient - shouldn't matter
for (ii = 0; ii < reader->packets->length; ii++)
{
if (reader->packets->data[ii] != NULL &&
reader->packets->data[ii]->length == 0)
{
*packet_data = reader->packets->data[ii];
reader->packets->data[ii] = NULL;
return;
}
}
*packet_data = NULL;
return;
}
/*
* Return the next PES packet from the input TS file
*
* - `reader` is a PES reader context
* - `packet_data` is the packet data (NULL if EOF is read)
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, EOF if end of file is read, and 1 if
* something goes wrong.
*/
static int read_next_PES_packet_from_TS(PES_reader_p reader,
PES_packet_data_p *packet_data)
{
// If we have a packet "in hand" because we read it earlier, then
// just return it
if (reader->deferred)
{
if (reader->video_only && !reader->deferred->is_video)
{
free_PES_packet_data(&reader->deferred);
}
else
{
*packet_data = reader->deferred;
reader->deferred = NULL;
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg("@@@ returning deferred PES packet\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
// If we had read EOF earlier (but not said so because of a PES
// packet being finished by EOF), then admit to it now
if (reader->had_eof)
{
*packet_data = NULL;
return EOF;
}
for (;;)
{
int err;
byte *ts_packet;
int payload_unit_start_indicator;
byte *adapt;
int adapt_len;
byte *payload;
int payload_len;
uint32_t pid;
// Remember the position of the packet we're going to read
reader->posn = reader->tsreader->posn;
// And read it
// Remember that `ts_packet` will not persist, as it is a pointer
// into the TS buffering innards
err = read_next_TS_packet(reader->tsreader,&ts_packet);
if (err == EOF)
{
// If we've been given EOF, then either we're just *read* EOF
// instead of a packet (the obvious case), or we read some data
// that was terminated by EOF last time, and the EOF was "deferred"
// by the underlying buffering methods.
// So, just in case, we'll check for an unbounded (length marked as
// zero) video stream PES packet
check_for_EOF_packet(reader,packet_data);
if (*packet_data == NULL)
return EOF;
else
return 0;
}
else if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error reading TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",
reader->posn);
return 1;
}
err = split_TS_packet(ts_packet,&pid,&payload_unit_start_indicator,
&adapt,&adapt_len,&payload,&payload_len);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error interpreting TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",
reader->posn);
return 1;
}
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg("@@@ TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " with pid %3x",
reader->posn,pid);
#endif
// If we're writing out TS packets directly to a client, then this
// is probably a sensible place to do it.
if (reader->write_TS_packets && reader->tswriter != NULL &&
!reader->suppress_writing)
{
err = tswrite_write(reader->tswriter,ts_packet,pid,FALSE,0);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error writing TS packet (PID %04x) at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",pid,reader->posn);
return 1;
}
}
if (pid == 0) // PAT
{
// XXX We should probably check that the PAT for our program
// has not changed...
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg(": PAT\n");
#endif
}
else if (pid == reader->pmt_pid)
{
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg(": PMT\n");
#endif
if (payload_unit_start_indicator && reader->pmt_data)
{
// This is the start of a new PMT packet, but we'd already
// started one, so throw its data away
fprint_err("!!! Discarding previous (uncompleted) PMT data at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->posn);
free(reader->pmt_data);
reader->pmt_data = NULL; reader->pmt_data_len = reader->pmt_data_used = 0;
}
else if (!payload_unit_start_indicator && !reader->pmt_data)
{
// This is the continuation of a PMT packet, but we hadn't
// started one yet
fprint_err("!!! Discarding PMT continuation, no PMT started, at "
OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",reader->posn);
continue;
}
err = build_psi_data(FALSE,payload,payload_len,pid,
&reader->pmt_data,
&reader->pmt_data_len,
&reader->pmt_data_used);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error %s PMT at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",
(payload_unit_start_indicator?"starting new":"continuing"),
reader->posn);
if (reader->pmt_data) free(reader->pmt_data);
return 1;
}
// Do we need more data to complete this PMT?
if (reader->pmt_data_len > reader->pmt_data_used)
continue;
err = extract_and_refine_TS_program_info(reader,pid,
reader->pmt_data,
reader->pmt_data_len);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error updating program info from PMT"
" (TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT ")\n",reader->posn);
if (reader->pmt_data) free(reader->pmt_data);
return 1;
}
free(reader->pmt_data);
reader->pmt_data = NULL; reader->pmt_data_len = reader->pmt_data_used = 0;
if (reader->write_PES_packets && !reader->suppress_writing)
{
// XXX We *probably* should check if it's changed before doing this,
// but at least by outputting it again we ensure it's current
err = write_program_data(reader,reader->tswriter);
if (err) return 1;
// At least make sure it doesn't get written again *too* soon
reader->program_index = reader->program_freq;
}
}
else if (payload_len > 0 &&
(pid == reader->video_pid ||
(pid == reader->audio_pid && !reader->video_only)))
{
// It's a packet we're interested in
PES_packet_data_p finished;
if (payload_unit_start_indicator)
err = start_new_PES_packet(reader,pid,payload,payload_len,
&finished);
else
err = continue_PES_packet(reader,pid,payload,payload_len,
&finished);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error %s PES packet (PID %04x)"
" with TS packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",
(payload_unit_start_indicator?"starting":"continuing"),
pid,reader->posn);
print_data(FALSE," Data",payload,payload_len,20);
return 1;
}
if (finished)
{
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
fprint_msg("@@@ PES packet with pid %x finished\n",pid);
report_PES_data_array(" ",finished->data,finished->data_len,TRUE);
#endif
if (pid == reader->audio_pid && reader->video_only)
{
// Actually, they aren't interested in audio at the moment
// (we check this now because the user can alter this over
// time, and when we *started* collecting the packet, they
// might have said they *were* interested in audio)
free_PES_packet_data(&finished);
}
else
{
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
print_msg("@@@ return it\n");
#endif
*packet_data = finished;
break;
}
}
}
#if DEBUG_PES_ASSEMBLY
else
print_msg("\n");
#endif
}
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// General functionality
// ============================================================
/*
* Look at the start of a file to determine if it appears to be transport
* stream. Rewinds the file when it is finished.
*
* The file is assumed to be Transport Stream if it starts with 0x47 as
* the first byte, and 0x47 recurs at 188 byte intervals (in other words,
* it appears to start with several TS packets).
*
* - `input` is the file to check
* - `is_TS` is TRUE if it looks like TS, as described above.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if there was an error.
*/
extern int determine_if_TS_file(int input,
int *is_TS)
{
int err;
int ii;
byte buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
*is_TS = TRUE;
for (ii = 0; ii < 100; ii++)
{
err = read_bytes(input,TS_PACKET_SIZE,buf);
if (err == EOF)
break;
else if (err)
{
print_err("### Error trying to check if file is TS\n");
return 1;
}
if (buf[0] != 0x47)
{
*is_TS = FALSE;
break;
}
}
err = seek_file(input,0);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error rewinding file after determining if it is TS\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a PES stream (PS or TS), attempt to determine if it holds H.262 or
* H.264 data. Sets the `video_type` flag on the reader appropriately.
*
* (In fact, this is only needed for PS data, as TS data "says" what it
* contains in the PAT/PMT.)
*
* - `input` is the file to check
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if there was an error (including the
* stream not appearing to be either).
*/
static int determine_PES_video_type(PES_reader_p reader)
{
int err;
ES_p es;
int old_video_only = reader->video_only;
err = build_elementary_stream_PES(reader,&es);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error starting elementary stream before"
" working out if PS is H.262 or H.264\n");
return 1;
}
reader->video_only = TRUE;
err = decide_ES_video_type(es,FALSE,FALSE,&reader->video_type);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error deciding on PS video type\n");
free_elementary_stream(&es);
return 1;
}
free_elementary_stream(&es);
reader->is_h264 = (reader->video_type == VIDEO_H264);
reader->video_only = old_video_only;
err = rewind_program_stream(reader->psreader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error rewinding PS stream after determining its type\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a PES reader datastructure
*
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `reader` is the resulting PES reader
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
static int build_PES_reader_datastructure(int give_info,
int give_warnings,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
PES_reader_p new = malloc(SIZEOF_PES_READER);
if (new == NULL)
{
print_err("### Unable to allocate PES reader datastructure\n");
return 1;
}
new->tsreader = NULL; // for the moment, at least
new->psreader = NULL; // for the moment, at least
new->is_TS = FALSE; // for want of better
new->give_info = give_info;
new->give_warning = give_warnings;
new->posn = 0;
new->is_h264 = FALSE;
new->video_type = VIDEO_UNKNOWN;
new->packet = NULL;
new->program_number = 0;
new->program_map = NULL;
new->video_only = FALSE;
new->audio_stream_id = 0;
new->pmt_data = NULL;
new->pmt_data_len = 0;
new->pmt_data_used = 0;
new->video_pid = new->audio_pid = 0;
new->pcr_pid = new->pmt_pid = 0;
new->got_program_data = FALSE;
new->output_program_number = 0;
new->output_video_pid = new->output_audio_pid = 0;
new->output_pcr_pid = new->output_pmt_pid = 0;
new->override_program_data = FALSE;
new->output_dolby_stream_type =
new->dolby_stream_type = DVB_DOLBY_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE;
new->override_dolby_stream_type = FALSE;
new->tswriter = NULL;
new->write_PES_packets = FALSE;
new->write_TS_packets = FALSE;
new->suppress_writing = TRUE;
new->dont_write_current_packet = FALSE;
new->pes_padding = 0;
new->debug_read_packets = FALSE;
err = build_peslist(&new->packets);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building PES reader datastructure\n");
free(new);
return 1;
}
new->deferred = NULL;
new->had_eof = FALSE;
*reader = new;
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a PES reader datastructure for PS data
*
* - `ps` is the Program Stream to read the PES data from
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `reader` is the resulting PES reader
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int build_PS_PES_reader(PS_reader_p ps,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
err = build_PES_reader_datastructure(give_info,give_warnings,reader);
if (err) return 1;
(*reader)->is_TS = FALSE;
(*reader)->psreader = ps;
// Try to determine what sort of video this is (particularly, is it H.264)
err = determine_PES_video_type(*reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error determining PS stream type\n");
(void) free_PES_reader(reader);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a PES reader datastructure for TS data
*
* - `tsreader` is the Transport Stream to read the PES data from
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `program_number` is only used for TS data, and identifies which program
* to read. If this is 0 then the first program encountered in the first PAT
* will be read.
* - `reader` is the resulting PES reader
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int build_TS_PES_reader(TS_reader_p tsreader,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
uint16_t program_number,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
err = build_PES_reader_datastructure(give_info,give_warnings,reader);
if (err) return 1;
(*reader)->is_TS = TRUE;
(*reader)->tsreader = tsreader;
(*reader)->program_number = program_number;
(*reader)->output_program_number = program_number;
// Work out the program information by reading the first PAT and
// the first (following) PMT
err = determine_TS_program_info(*reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error determining/checking program number\n");
(void) free_PES_reader(reader);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Build a PES reader datastructure
*
* - `input` is the file to read the PES data from
* - `is_TS` should be TRUE if the data is TS, FALSE if it is PS
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `program_number` is only used for TS data, and identifies which program
* to read. If this is 0 then the first program encountered in the first PAT
* will be read.
* - `reader` is the resulting PES reader
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int build_PES_reader(int input,
int is_TS,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
uint16_t program_number,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
if (is_TS)
{
TS_reader_p tsreader;
err = build_TS_reader(input,&tsreader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building TS specific reader\n");
return 1;
}
err = build_TS_PES_reader(tsreader,give_info,give_warnings,program_number,
reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building TS specific reader\n");
free_TS_reader(&tsreader);
return 1;
}
}
else
{
PS_reader_p ps;
err = build_PS_reader(input,!give_info,&ps);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building PS specific reader\n");
return 1;
}
err = build_PS_PES_reader(ps,give_info,give_warnings,reader);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error building PS specific reader\n");
free_PS_reader(&ps);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Open a Transport Stream file for PES packet reading
*
* - `filename` is the name of the file to open.
* - `program_number` identifies which program to read. If this is 0
* then the first program encountered in the first PAT will be read.
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout). If information messages are requested, and the
* program number is given as 0, the actual program number chosen will
* be reported as well.
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
*
* Note that it is assumed that a particular program number will refer
* to the same program stream throughout a TS file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int open_PES_reader_for_TS(char *filename,
uint16_t program_number,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
int input;
input = open_binary_file(filename,FALSE);
if (input == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to open input TS file %s\n",filename);
return 1;
}
err = build_PES_reader(input,TRUE,give_info,give_warnings,program_number,
reader);
if (err) return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Open a Program Stream file for PES packet reading
*
* - `filename` is the name of the file to open.
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int open_PES_reader_for_PS(char *filename,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int input = open_binary_file(filename,FALSE);
if (input == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to open input PS file %s\n",filename);
return 1;
}
return build_PES_reader(input,FALSE,give_info,give_warnings,0,reader);
}
/*
* Open a Program Stream or Transport Stream file for PES packet reading
*
* - `filename` is the name of the file to open.
* - `give_info` is TRUE if information about program data, etc., should be
* output (to stdout).
* - `give_warnings` is TRUE if warnings (starting with "!!!") should be
* output (to stderr), FALSE if they should be suppressed.
* - `reader` is the PES reader context corresponding to the newly
* opened file.
*
* If the file is Transport Stream, then this is equivalent to a call
* of::
*
* err = open_PES_reader_for_TS(filename,0,give_info,give_warnings,&reader);
*
* i.e., the first program found is the program that will be read.
*
* The default behaviour in retrieving video and audio is:
*
* - Assume a single video stream, and retrieve any video packets
* - For TS data, assume a single audio stream in the requested
* program, and return that, regardless of its type. If there
* is more than one audio stream in the program, it is not
* defined which will be chosen.
* - For PS data, return the first non-Dolby audio stream encountered
* (and thus no audio if no non-Dolby stream is found).
*
* To request video only, call `set_PES_reader_video_only()`.
*
* To request a specific audio stream from PS data, call
* `set_PES_reader_audio_stream()` (this may be called for TS data
* as well, but will have no effect).
*
* To request Dolby audio, call `set_PES_reader_audio_private1()`
* (again this will have no effect on TS data).
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int open_PES_reader(char *filename,
int give_info,
int give_warnings,
PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err;
int input;
int is_TS;
input = open_binary_file(filename,FALSE);
if (input == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to open input file %s\n",filename);
return 1;
}
err = determine_if_TS_file(input,&is_TS);
if (err)
{
(void) close_file(input);
return 1;
}
if (is_TS)
return build_PES_reader(input,TRUE,give_info,give_warnings,0,reader);
else
return build_PES_reader(input,FALSE,give_info,give_warnings,0,reader);
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader whether we only want video data
*
* - `video_only` should be TRUE if audio is to be ignored, FALSE
* if audio should be retained.
*
* By default, the PES reader returns video data and a single audio
* stream (taken from the first audio stream encountered).
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_video_only(PES_reader_p reader,
int video_only)
{
reader->video_only = video_only;
return;
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader which audio stream we want.
*
* By default, the PES reader returns video data and a single audio
* stream (taken from the first audio stream encountered).
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context
* - `stream_number` is the number of the audio stream to read, from
* 0 to 31 (0x1F).
*
* This call only has effect if the input data is PS.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, or 1 if there was an error (specifically,
* that `stream_number` was not in the range 0-31).
*/
extern int set_PES_reader_audio_stream(PES_reader_p reader,
int stream_number)
{
if (stream_number < 0 || stream_number > 0x1F)
{
fprint_err("### Audio stream number %d is not in range 0-31\n",
stream_number);
return 1;
}
reader->audio_stream_id = 0xc0 | stream_number;
return 0;
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader to get its audio stream from private stream 1
* (this is the stream that is conventionally used for Dolby (AC-3)
* in DVD data).
*
* By default, the PES reader returns video data and a single audio
* stream (taken from the first audio stream encountered).
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context
*
* This call only has effect if the input data is PS.
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_audio_private1(PES_reader_p reader)
{
reader->audio_stream_id = PRIVATE1_AUDIO_STREAM_ID;
return;
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader to use the given program information when outputting.
*
* For PS data (which does not contain TS program information), this is simply
* a means of setting up sensible values.
*
* For TS data, this sets the values to use for output when writing to TS,
* so that they may be different from those being read in.
*
* The above means that it may only be called after it is known whether
* the data being read is PS or TS data.
*
* Note that calling it more than once is allowed - it will happily
* overwrite any previous values.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context
* - `program_number` is the program number to assume. If this is 0,
* then 1 will be used.
* - `pmt_pid` is the PID to use for the PMT.
* - `video_pid` is the PID to use for video data
* - `audio_pid` is the PID to use for audio data (if any)
* - `pcr_pid` is the PID to use for PCR data - this will often
* be the same as the `video_pid`
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_program_data(PES_reader_p reader,
uint16_t program_number,
uint32_t pmt_pid,
uint32_t video_pid,
uint32_t audio_pid,
uint32_t pcr_pid)
{
if (program_number == 0)
program_number = 1;
if (reader->is_TS)
{
reader->override_program_data = TRUE;
reader->output_program_number = program_number;
reader->output_pmt_pid = pmt_pid;
reader->output_pcr_pid = pcr_pid;
reader->output_video_pid = video_pid;
reader->output_audio_pid = audio_pid;
}
else
{
reader->output_program_number = reader->program_number = program_number;
reader->output_pmt_pid = reader->pmt_pid = pmt_pid;
reader->output_pcr_pid = reader->pcr_pid = pcr_pid;
reader->output_video_pid = reader->video_pid = video_pid;
reader->output_audio_pid = reader->audio_pid = audio_pid;
reader->got_program_data = TRUE;
// Ideally we might also set the reader->program_map datastructure up
}
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader that the PS data it is reading is MPEG-4/AVC,
* as opposed to MPEG-1/MPEG-2.
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_h264(PES_reader_p reader)
{
reader->is_h264 = TRUE;
reader->video_type = VIDEO_H264;
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader that the PS data it is reading is of
* type `video_type` (which is assumed to be a legitimate value
* such as VIDEO_H264, etc.)
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_video_type(PES_reader_p reader,
int video_type)
{
reader->video_type = video_type;
reader->is_h264 = (video_type == VIDEO_H264);
}
/*
* Tell the PES reader whether to output any Dolby (AC-3) audio data
* it may read using the DVB stream type (0x06) or the ATSC stream
* type (0x81).
*
* If it is reading TS data, then the default is to use whatever stream type
* the Dolby audio was read with.
*
* If it is reading PS data, then the default is to assume DVB data.
*
* This call only has effect if Dolby audio data is actually selected.
*/
extern void set_PES_reader_dolby_stream_type(PES_reader_p reader,
int is_dvb)
{
reader->override_dolby_stream_type = TRUE;
reader->output_dolby_stream_type = (is_dvb?DVB_DOLBY_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE:
ATSC_DOLBY_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE);
}
/*
* Reposition the PES reader to an earlier packet
*
* It is the caller's responsibility to choose a sensible `posn` to seek to.
*
* Note that using this to reposition in a PES reader does not affect any
* "higher" reading context using this PES reader - specifically, if data
* is being read via an ES reader, then calling this function directly
* will result in the ES reader losing its positional information.
*
* In this case, `seek_ES` should be called.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context
* - `posn` is a packet position obtained from an earlier PES packet
* datastructure (this should *not* be a random offset in the input
* file, as that will not in general work).
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int set_PES_reader_position(PES_reader_p reader,
offset_t posn)
{
int err;
// The positioning is easy
if (reader->is_TS)
err = seek_using_TS_reader(reader->tsreader,posn);
else
err = seek_using_PS_reader(reader->psreader,posn);
if (err) return 1;
// (although it's important not to forget to set the TS packet position for
// the next packet...)
reader->posn = posn;
// But we must also make sure that we've lost any memory of previous
// PES packet data that we were building up
if (reader->is_TS)
{
int ii;
for (ii=0; ii<reader->packets->length; ii++)
free_PES_packet_data(&reader->packets->data[ii]);
if (reader->deferred)
free_PES_packet_data(&reader->deferred);
reader->had_eof = FALSE;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Free a PES reader, and the relevant datastructures. Does not close
* the underlying file.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context. This will be freed, and
* returned as NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int free_PES_reader(PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err = 0;
if ((*reader) == NULL)
return 0;
if ((*reader)->packet != NULL)
free_PES_packet_data(&(*reader)->packet);
// Forget any file
(*reader)->tsreader = NULL;
(*reader)->psreader = NULL;
if ((*reader)->program_map != NULL)
{
free_pmt(&(*reader)->program_map);
}
if ((*reader)->pmt_data != NULL)
{
free((*reader)->pmt_data);
(*reader)->pmt_data = NULL;
(*reader)->pmt_data_len = 0;
(*reader)->pmt_data_used = 0;
}
if ((*reader)->packets != NULL)
{
free_peslist(&(*reader)->packets);
}
if ((*reader)->is_TS)
free_TS_reader(&(*reader)->tsreader);
else
free_PS_reader(&(*reader)->psreader);
free(*reader);
*reader = NULL;
return err;
}
/*
* Close a PES reader, and free the relevant datastructures.
*
* - `reader` is the PES reader context. This will be freed, and
* returned as NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong with closing the
* file (although in that case, the `reader` will still have been freed).
*/
extern int close_PES_reader(PES_reader_p *reader)
{
int err = 0;
int err2;
if ((*reader) == NULL)
return 0;
if ((*reader)->is_TS)
{
if ((*reader)->tsreader != NULL)
{
err = close_TS_reader(&(*reader)->tsreader);
if (err) print_err("### Error closing TS reader\n");
}
}
else
{
if ((*reader)->psreader != NULL)
{
err = close_PS_file(&(*reader)->psreader);
if (err) print_err("### Error closing PS reader\n");
}
}
err2 = free_PES_reader(reader);
if (err)
return err;
else
return err2;
}
/*
* Read in the next PES packet from the input file
*
* - `reader` is a PES reader context
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, EOF if end of file is read, and 1 if
* something goes wrong.
*/
extern int read_next_PES_packet(PES_reader_p reader)
{
int err;
if (reader->packet != NULL)
{
if (reader->write_PES_packets && reader->tswriter != NULL &&
!reader->suppress_writing &&
!reader->dont_write_current_packet)
{
// Aha - we need to output the previous PES packet
uint32_t pid;
byte stream_id;
if (reader->program_index == 0)
{
// Output the current program information
err = write_program_data(reader,reader->tswriter);
if (err) return 1;
reader->program_index = reader->program_freq;
}
else
reader->program_index --;
#if DEBUG_READ_PACKETS
if (reader->debug_read_packets)
{
fprint_msg("<<write PES packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " len %d",
reader->packet->posn,
reader->packet->data_len);
if (reader->packet->is_video)
{
fprint_msg(" VIDEO eslen %d",reader->packet->es_data_len);
if (reader->packet->data_alignment_indicator)
print_msg(" aligned");
}
print_msg(">>\n");
}
#endif
if (reader->packet->is_video)
{
pid = reader->output_video_pid;
stream_id = DEFAULT_VIDEO_STREAM_ID;
}
else
{
pid = reader->output_audio_pid;
stream_id = DEFAULT_AUDIO_STREAM_ID;
}
err = write_PES_as_TS_PES_packet(reader->tswriter,
reader->packet->data,
reader->packet->data_len,
pid,stream_id,FALSE,0,0);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error writing out PES packet as TS\n");
return 1;
}
if (reader->pes_padding)
{
// Add some "dummy" PES packets to bulk out our output
int ii;
PES_packet_data_p dummy;
err = build_dummy_PES_packet_data(&dummy,reader->packet->data_len);
if (err) return 1;
for (ii = 0; ii < reader->pes_padding; ii++)
{
err = write_PES_as_TS_PES_packet(reader->tswriter,
dummy->data,dummy->data_len,
pid,STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM,FALSE,0,0);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error writing out dummy PES packet as TS\n");
return 1;
}
}
}
}
// And it's our job to free each PES packet as it is no longer needed
free_PES_packet_data(&reader->packet);
}
// We always undo the "don't write the current packet flag" after we (might)
// have written it out
reader->dont_write_current_packet = FALSE;
if (reader->is_TS)
err = read_next_PES_packet_from_TS(reader,&reader->packet);
else
err = read_next_PES_packet_from_PS(reader,&reader->packet);
#if DEBUG_READ_PACKETS
if (reader->debug_read_packets)
{
if (err==EOF)
print_msg("<<EOF>>\n");
else if (!err)
fprint_msg("<<new PES packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT ">>\n",
reader->packet->posn);
}
#endif
// Higher layers want to know if a particular PES packet had a PTS or not
if (!err)
reader->packet->has_PTS = PES_packet_has_PTS(reader->packet);
return err;
}
// ============================================================
// Reading bytes from PES packets
// ============================================================
/*
* Given an MPEG-1 PES packet, determine the offset of the ES data.
*
* - `data` is the PES packet data, starting "00 00 01 <stream_id>
* <packet_length>"
* - `data_len` is the actual length of the data therein
*
* Returns the required offset (i.e., packet[offset] is the first byte
* of the ES data within the PES packet).
*/
extern int calc_mpeg1_pes_offset(byte *data, int data_len)
{
int posn = 6;
while (posn < data_len && data[posn] == 0xFF) // ignore padding bytes
posn++; // (should be <= 16, but...)
if (posn < data_len)
{
if ((data[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if ((data[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x20) // ignore PTS
posn += 5;
else if ((data[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x30) // ignore PTS and DTS
posn += 10;
else if (data[posn] == 0x0F) // check for paranoia
posn ++;
else
{
fprint_err("### MPEG-1 PES packet has 0x%1xX"
" instead of 0x40, 0x2X, 0x3X or 0x0F\n",(data[posn]&0xF0)>>4);
posn ++; // what else can we do?
}
}
return posn;
}
/*
* Set up ES data access for this PES packet - i.e., set up the `es_data`
* array as an offset into the PES packet's `data` array.
*
* For packets that do not contain any ES data (including PSM, etc.),
* a zero length ES data array will be set.
*
* Note that only packets that appear to be video (i.e., have their
* `is_video` flag set) will be considered as potential ES data packets.
*
* - `packet` is the PES packet datastructure
*/
extern void setup_PES_as_ES(PES_packet_data_p packet)
{
byte stream_id;
int offset;
if (!packet->is_video)
{
packet->es_data = packet->data + 6; // Perhaps safer than using NULL
packet->es_data_len = 0;
return;
}
stream_id = packet->data[3];
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
// There is data, but it's not ES data
packet->es_data = packet->data + 6; // Perhaps safer than using NULL
packet->es_data_len = 0;
return;
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
// There's no data, it's just padding bytes
packet->es_data = packet->data + 6; // Perhaps safer than using NULL
packet->es_data_len = 0;
return;
default:
break; // Otherwise, we assume ES data
}
// We shan't "pull apart" PTS and DTS unless the user asks specifically
// So we just need to work out where out data is...
// The first two bits of the PES header flags should be '10' for H.222.0
if (IS_H222_PES(packet->data))
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
// We have to discount:
// * 3 bytes of packet_start_code_prefix (00 00 01)
// * 1 byte of stream_id
// * 2 bytes of PES_packet_length
// * 2 bytes of PES_header_flags
// * 1 byte of PES_header_data_length -- i.e., 9 bytes thus far
// * PES_header_data_length bytes of PES header data
// before we get to our ES data
int PES_header_data_length = packet->data[8];
offset = 9 + PES_header_data_length;
// The data alignment indicator seems like a sensible thing to remember
packet->data_alignment_indicator = (packet->data[6] & 0x04) >> 2;
}
else
{
// We assume it's MPEG-1
offset = calc_mpeg1_pes_offset(packet->data,packet->data_len);
}
packet->es_data = packet->data + offset;
packet->es_data_len = packet->data_len - offset;
#if 0 // XXX
print_data(TRUE," ",packet->es_data,packet->es_data_len,20);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
if (reader->give_info)
print_data(TRUE,".. ES data",packet->es_data,packet->es_data_len,20);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* Read in the next PES packet that contains ES data we are interested in.
* Ignores non-video packets.
*
* - `reader` is a PES reader context
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, EOF if end of file is read, and 1 if
* something goes wrong.
*/
extern int read_next_PES_ES_packet(PES_reader_p reader)
{
for (;;)
{
int err = read_next_PES_packet(reader);
if (err) return err; // either 1 or EOF
#ifdef DEBUG
if (reader->give_info)
{
fprint_msg(".. PES packet at " OFFSET_T_FORMAT " is %x (",
reader->packet->posn,reader->packet->data[3]);
print_stream_id(TRUE,reader->packet->data[3]);
fprint_msg(")%s\n",(reader->packet->is_video?" VIDEO":""));
}
#endif
if (reader->packet->is_video)
{
if (reader->debug_read_packets)
report_PES_data_array("",reader->packet->data,reader->packet->data_len,
TRUE);
// Locate its ES data, and check we have some...
setup_PES_as_ES(reader->packet);
if (reader->packet->es_data_len > 0)
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// PES dissection
// ============================================================
/*
* Decode a PTS or DTS value.
*
* - `data` is the 5 bytes containing the encoded PTS or DTS value
* - `required_guard` should be 2 for a PTS alone, 3 for a PTS before
* a DTS, or 1 for a DTS after a PTS
* - `value` is the PTS or DTS value as decoded
*
* Returns 0 if the PTS/DTS value is decoded successfully, 1 if an error occurs
*/
extern int decode_pts_dts(byte data[],
int required_guard,
uint64_t *value)
{
uint64_t pts1,pts2,pts3;
int marker;
char *what;
int guard = (data[0] & 0xF0) >> 4;
// Rather than try to use casts to make the arithmetic come out right on both
// Linux-with-gcc (old-style C rules) and Windows-with-VisualC++ (C99 rules),
// it's simpler just to use intermediates that won't get cast to "int".
unsigned int data0 = data[0];
unsigned int data1 = data[1];
unsigned int data2 = data[2];
unsigned int data3 = data[3];
unsigned int data4 = data[4];
switch (required_guard)
{
case 2: what = "PTS"; break; // standalone
case 3: what = "PTS"; break; // before a DTS
case 1: what = "DTS"; break; // always after a PTS
default: what = "PTS/DTS"; break; // surely some mistake?
}
if (guard != required_guard)
{
fprint_err("!!! Guard bits at start of %s data are %x, not %x\n",
what,guard,required_guard);
}
pts1 = (data0 & 0x0E) >> 1;
marker = data0 & 0x01;
if (marker != 1)
{
fprint_err("### First %s marker is not 1",what);
return 1;
}
pts2 = (data1 << 7) | ((data2 & 0xFE) >> 1);
marker = data2 & 0x01;
if (marker != 1)
{
fprint_err("### Second %s marker is not 1",what);
return 1;
}
pts3 = (data3 << 7) | ((data4 & 0xFE) >> 1);
marker = data4 & 0x01;
if (marker != 1)
{
fprint_err("### Third %s marker is not 1",what);
return 1;
}
*value = (pts1 << 30) | (pts2 << 15) | pts3;
return 0;
}
/*
* Encode a PTS or DTS.
*
* - `data` is the array of 5 bytes into which to encode the PTS/DTS
* - `guard_bits` are the required guard bits: 2 for a PTS alone, 3 for
* a PTS before a DTS, or 1 for a DTS after a PTS
* - `value` is the PTS or DTS value to be encoded
*/
extern void encode_pts_dts(byte data[],
int guard_bits,
uint64_t value)
{
int pts1,pts2,pts3;
#define MAX_PTS_VALUE 0x1FFFFFFFFLL
if (value > MAX_PTS_VALUE)
{
char *what;
uint64_t temp = value;
while (temp > MAX_PTS_VALUE)
temp -= MAX_PTS_VALUE;
switch (guard_bits)
{
case 2: what = "PTS alone"; break;
case 3: what = "PTS before DTS"; break;
case 1: what = "DTS after PTS"; break;
default: what = "PTS/DTS/???"; break;
}
fprint_err("!!! value " LLU_FORMAT " for %s is more than " LLU_FORMAT
" - reduced to " LLU_FORMAT "\n",value,what,MAX_PTS_VALUE,temp);
value = temp;
}
pts1 = (int)((value >> 30) & 0x07);
pts2 = (int)((value >> 15) & 0x7FFF);
pts3 = (int)( value & 0x7FFF);
data[0] = (guard_bits << 4) | (pts1 << 1) | 0x01;
data[1] = (pts2 & 0x7F80) >> 7;
data[2] = ((pts2 & 0x007F) << 1) | 0x01;
data[3] = (pts3 & 0x7F80) >> 7;
data[4] = ((pts3 & 0x007F) << 1) | 0x01;
}
/*
* Does the given PES packet contain a PTS?
*
* - `packet` is the PES packet datastructure
*
* Returns TRUE if it does, FALSE if it does not (or is in error)
*/
extern int PES_packet_has_PTS(PES_packet_data_p packet)
{
byte *data = packet->data;
byte stream_id;
int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
int PTS_DTS_flags;
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### PES_packet_has_PTS: "
"PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return FALSE;
}
stream_id = data[3];
packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
bytes = data + 6;
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
if (packet_length == 0)
packet_length = packet->data_len - 6;
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
return FALSE; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
return FALSE; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
if (IS_H222_PES(data))
{
// It's H.222.0
PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
}
else
{
// We assume it's MPEG-1
// Note that the following duplicates code in calc_mpeg1_pes_offset,
// since it wants to look partway through the data offset...
int posn = 0;
// Ignore any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < packet_length && bytes[posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn == packet_length)
return FALSE; // no space for anything else
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if (posn == packet_length)
return FALSE; // no space for PTS/DTS
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x20) // ignore PTS
PTS_DTS_flags = 2;
else if ((bytes[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x30) // ignore PTS and DTS
PTS_DTS_flags = 3;
else
PTS_DTS_flags = 0;
}
return (PTS_DTS_flags == 2 || PTS_DTS_flags == 3);
}
/*
* Report on the content of a PES packet - specifically, its header data.
*
* - `prefix` is a string to put before each line of output
* - `data` is the packet data, and `data_len` its length
* - `show_data` should be TRUE if the start of the data for each packet should
* be shown
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurs.
*/
extern int report_PES_data_array(char *prefix,
byte *data,
int data_len,
int show_data)
{
// This code was originally translated from the Python code in TS.py
byte stream_id;
int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
int err;
uint64_t pts, dts;
int got_pts = FALSE; // pessimistic
int got_dts = FALSE; // pessimistic
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return 1;
}
stream_id = data[3];
packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
bytes = data + 6;
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
fprint_msg("%sPES packet: stream id %02x (",prefix,stream_id);
print_stream_id(TRUE,stream_id);
fprint_msg("), packet length %d",packet_length);
if (packet_length == 0)
{
packet_length = data_len - 6;
fprint_msg(" (actual length %d)",packet_length);
}
else if (packet_length != data_len - 6)
{
fprint_msg(" (actual length %d)",data_len - 6);
}
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
print_msg("\n Just data bytes\n");
print_data(TRUE," ",bytes,packet_length,20);
return 0; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
print_msg("\n");
return 0; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
if (IS_H222_PES(data))
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
int PES_scrambling_control;
int PES_priority;
int data_alignment_indicator;
int copyright;
int original_or_copy;
int PTS_DTS_flags;
int ESCR_flag;
int ES_rate_flag;
int DSM_trick_mode_flag;
int additional_copy_info_flag;
int PES_CRC_flag;
int PES_extension_flag;
int PES_header_data_length;
print_msg("\n");
PES_scrambling_control = (bytes[0] & 0x30) >> 4;
PES_priority = (bytes[0] & 0x08) >> 3;
data_alignment_indicator = (bytes[0] & 0x04) >> 2;
copyright = (bytes[0] & 0x02) >> 1;
original_or_copy = bytes[0] & 0x01;
fprint_msg("%s scrambling %d, priority %d, data %s, %s, %s\n",
prefix,
PES_scrambling_control,
PES_priority,
(data_alignment_indicator?"aligned":"unaligned"),
(copyright?"copyrighted":"copyright undefined"),
(original_or_copy?"original":"copy"));
PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
ESCR_flag = (bytes[1] & 0x20) >> 5;
ES_rate_flag = (bytes[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
DSM_trick_mode_flag = (bytes[1] & 0x08) >> 3;
additional_copy_info_flag = (bytes[1] & 0x04) >> 2;
PES_CRC_flag = (bytes[1] & 0x02) >> 1;
PES_extension_flag = bytes[1] & 0x01;
fprint_msg("%s %s, ESCR %d, ES_rate %d, DSM trick mode %d, additional copy"
" info %d, PES CRC %d, PES extension %d\n",
prefix,
(PTS_DTS_flags==2?"PTS":
PTS_DTS_flags==3?"PTS & DTS":
PTS_DTS_flags==0?"no PTS/DTS":"<bad PTS/DTS flag>"),
ESCR_flag,ES_rate_flag,DSM_trick_mode_flag,
additional_copy_info_flag,PES_CRC_flag,PES_extension_flag);
PES_header_data_length = bytes[2];
fprint_msg("%s PES header data length %d\n",prefix,PES_header_data_length);
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2)
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],2,&pts);
if (err) return 1;
got_pts = TRUE;
}
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],3,&pts);
if (err) return 1;
got_pts = TRUE;
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[8],1,&dts);
if (err) return 1;
got_dts = TRUE;
}
if (got_pts || got_dts)
{
fprint_msg("%s PTS " LLU_FORMAT,prefix,pts);
if (got_dts)
fprint_msg(", DTS " LLU_FORMAT,dts);
print_msg("\n");
}
if (show_data)
{
bytes += 3 + PES_header_data_length;
if (prefix && strlen(prefix) > 0)
fprint_msg("%s",prefix);
print_data(TRUE," ",bytes,packet_length-3-PES_header_data_length,20);
}
}
else
{
// We assume it's MPEG-1
int posn = 0;
print_msg(" (MPEG-1)\n");
// Ignore any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < packet_length && bytes[posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn < packet_length)
{
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if (posn == packet_length)
return 0; // no space for PTS/DTS
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x20) // PTS
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn],2,&pts);
if (err) return 1;
got_pts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
}
else if ((bytes[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x30) // PTS and DTS
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn],3,&pts);
if (err) return 1;
got_pts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn],1,&dts);
if (err) return 1;
got_dts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
}
else if (bytes[posn] == 0x0F) // check for paranoia
posn ++;
else
{
fprint_err("### MPEG-1 PES packet has 0x%1xX"
" instead of 0x40, 0x2X, 0x3X or 0x0F\n",(bytes[posn]&0xF0)>>4);
posn ++; // what else can we do?
}
if (got_pts || got_dts)
{
fprint_msg("%s PTS " LLU_FORMAT,prefix,pts);
if (got_dts)
fprint_msg(", DTS " LLU_FORMAT,dts);
print_msg("\n");
}
if (show_data)
{
bytes += posn;
if (prefix && strlen(prefix) > 0)
fprint_msg("%s",prefix);
print_data(TRUE," ",bytes,packet_length-posn,20);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Report on the content of a PES packet.
*
* This gives a longer form of report than report_PES_data_array(), and
* can also present substream data for audio stream_types.
*
* - `stream_type` is the stream type of the data, or -1 if it is not
* known (i.e., if this packet is from PS data).
* - `payload` is the packet data.
* - `payload_len` is the actual length of the payload (for a TS packet,
* this will generally be less than the PES packet's length).
* - if `show_data_len` is non-0 then the data for the PES packet will
* also be shown, up to that length
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if something went wrong.
*/
extern void report_PES_data_array2(int stream_type,
byte *payload,
int payload_len,
int show_data_len)
{
int err;
int with_pts = FALSE;
int with_dts = FALSE;
uint64_t pts, dts;
int PES_packet_length;
byte *data = NULL;
int data_len = 0;
byte stream_id;
if (payload_len == 0)
{
print_msg(" Payload has length 0\n");
return;
}
else if (payload == NULL)
{
fprint_msg(" Payload is NULL, but should be length %d\n",payload_len);
return;
}
stream_id = payload[3];
PES_packet_length = (payload[4] << 8) | payload[5];
print_msg(" PES header\n");
fprint_msg(" Start code: %02x %02x %02x\n",
payload[0],payload[1],payload[2]);
fprint_msg(" Stream ID: %02x (%d) ",stream_id,stream_id);
print_h262_start_code_str(stream_id);
print_msg("\n");
fprint_msg(" PES packet length: %04x (%d)\n",
PES_packet_length,PES_packet_length);
if (IS_H222_PES(payload))
{
// Looks like H.222.0
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
print_msg(" Just data bytes\n");
print_data(TRUE," Data",payload+6,payload_len-6,1000);
return; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
print_msg(" Padding stream\n");
return; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
fprint_msg(" Flags: %02x %02x",payload[6],payload[7]);
if (payload[6] != 0)
{
int scramble = (payload[6] & 0x30) >> 8;
if (scramble != 0) fprint_msg(" scramble-control %d",scramble);
if (ON(payload[6],0x08)) print_msg(" PES-priority");
if (ON(payload[6],0x04)) print_msg(" data-aligned");
if (ON(payload[6],0x02)) print_msg(" copyright");
if (ON(payload[6],0x01)) print_msg(" original/copy");
}
if (payload[7] != 0)
{
print_msg(" :");
if (ON(payload[7],0x80))
{
with_pts = TRUE;
print_msg(" PTS");
}
if (ON(payload[7],0x40))
{
with_dts = TRUE;
print_msg(" DTS");
}
if (ON(payload[7],0x20)) print_msg(" ESCR");
if (ON(payload[7],0x10)) print_msg(" ES-rate");
if (ON(payload[7],0x08)) print_msg(" DSM-trick-mode");
if (ON(payload[7],0x04)) print_msg(" more-copy-info");
if (ON(payload[7],0x02)) print_msg(" CRC");
if (ON(payload[7],0x01)) print_msg(" extension");
}
print_msg("\n");
fprint_msg(" PES header len %d\n", payload[8]);
if (with_pts)
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&(payload[9]),(with_dts?3:2),&pts);
if (!err)
fprint_msg(" PTS " LLU_FORMAT "\n",pts);
}
if (with_dts)
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&(payload[14]),1,&dts);
if (!err)
fprint_msg(" DTS " LLU_FORMAT "\n",dts);
}
data = payload + 9 + payload[8];
data_len = payload_len - 9 - payload[8];
// We know this is the start of a packet. If it is private_stream_1,
// look to see if it is AC3 or DTS
// If it is stream type 0x81, then do the same...
// (maybe should do this for *any* of the 0x8N private streams?)
if (stream_type == 0x06 || stream_type == 0x81)
{
if (data_len >= 2 && data[0] == 0x0B && data[1] == 0x77)
print_msg(" AC-3 audio data\n");
else if (data_len >= 4 &&
data[0] == 0x7F && data[1] == 0xFE &&
data[1] == 0x80 && data[2] == 0x01)
print_msg(" DTS audio data\n");
}
}
else
{
// We assume it's MPEG-1
int posn = 0;
print_msg(" MPEG-1 packet layer packet\n");
if (stream_id != STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2)
{
// Skip any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < PES_packet_length && payload[6+posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn != 0)
fprint_msg(" %d stuffing byte%s\n",posn,posn==1?"":"s");
if (posn < PES_packet_length)
{
if ((payload[6+posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40)
{
fprint_msg(" STD buffer scale %d\n",ON(payload[6+posn],5));
fprint_msg(" STD buffer size %d\n",(payload[6+posn] & 0x1F) << 8 |
(payload[6+posn+1]));
posn += 2;
}
if (posn == PES_packet_length)
return; // no space for PTS/DTS
if ((payload[6+posn] & 0xF0) == 0x20) // PTS
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&payload[6+posn],2,&pts);
if (err) return;
with_pts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
}
else if ((payload[6+posn] & 0xF0) == 0x30) // PTS and DTS
{
err = decode_pts_dts(&payload[6+posn],3,&pts);
if (err) return;
with_pts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
err = decode_pts_dts(&payload[6+posn],1,&dts);
if (err) return;
with_dts = TRUE;
posn += 5;
}
else if (payload[6+posn] == 0x0F) // check for paranoia
posn ++;
else
{
fprint_err("### MPEG-1 PES packet has 0x%1xX"
" instead of 0x40, 0x2X, 0x3X or 0x0F\n",(payload[posn]&0xF0)>>4);
posn ++; // what else can we do?
}
if (with_pts || with_dts)
{
fprint_msg(" PTS " LLU_FORMAT "\n",pts);
if (with_dts)
fprint_msg(" DTS " LLU_FORMAT "\n",dts);
print_msg("\n");
}
data = payload + 6 + posn;
data_len = payload_len - 6 - posn;
}
}
else
{
data = payload + 6;
data_len = payload_len - 6;
}
}
if (show_data_len)
print_data(TRUE," Data",data,data_len,show_data_len);
}
/*
* If the given PES packet data contains a PTS field, return it
*
* - `data` is the data for this PES packet
* - `data_len` is its length
* - `got_pts` is TRUE if a PTS field was found, in which case
* - `pts` is that PTS value
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurs.
*/
extern int find_PTS_in_PES(byte data[],
int32_t data_len,
int *got_pts,
uint64_t *pts)
{
byte stream_id;
int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
int PTS_DTS_flags;
*got_pts = FALSE; // pessimistic
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### find_PTS_in_PES:"
" PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01\n",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return 1;
}
stream_id = data[3];
packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
return 0; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
return 0; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
bytes = data + 6;
if (IS_H222_PES(data))
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2 || PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],PTS_DTS_flags,pts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_pts = TRUE;
}
}
else
{
int posn = 0;
int marker;
// We assume it's MPEG-1
// Ignore any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < packet_length && bytes[posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn < packet_length)
{
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if (posn == packet_length)
return 0; // no space for PTS/DTS
marker = (bytes[posn] & 0xF0) >> 4;
if (marker == 2 || // PTS
marker == 3) // PTS and DTS
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn],marker,pts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_pts = TRUE;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* If the given PES packet data contains a DTS field, return it
*
* - `data` is the data for this PES packet
* - `data_len` is its length
* - `got_dts` is TRUE if a DTS field was found, in which case
* - `dts` is that DTS value
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurs.
*/
extern int find_DTS_in_PES(byte data[],
int32_t data_len,
int *got_dts,
uint64_t *dts)
{
byte stream_id;
int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
int PTS_DTS_flags;
*got_dts = FALSE; // pessimistic
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### find_DTS_in_PES:"
" PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01\n",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return 1;
}
stream_id = data[3];
packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
return 0; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
return 0; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
bytes = data + 6;
if (IS_H222_PES(data))
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
{
// err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],3,&pts);
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[8],1,dts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_dts = TRUE;
}
}
else
{
int posn = 0;
// We assume it's MPEG-1
// Ignore any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < packet_length && bytes[posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn < packet_length)
{
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if (posn == packet_length)
return 0; // no space for PTS/DTS
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xF0) == 0x30) // PTS and DTS
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn+5],1,dts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_dts = TRUE;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* If the given PES packet data contains a PTS and/or DTS field, return it
*
* - `data` is the data for this PES packet
* - `data_len` is its length
* - `got_pts` is TRUE if a PTS field was found, in which case
* - `pts` is that PTS value
* - `got_dts` is TRUE if a DTS field was found, in which case
* - `dts` is that DTS value
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurs.
*/
extern int find_PTS_DTS_in_PES(byte data[],
int32_t data_len,
int *got_pts,
uint64_t *pts,
int *got_dts,
uint64_t *dts)
{
byte stream_id;
int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
int PTS_DTS_flags;
*got_pts = FALSE; // pessimistic
*got_dts = FALSE;
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### find_PTS_DTS_in_PES"
": PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01\n",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return 1;
}
stream_id = data[3];
packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
return 0; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
return 0; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
bytes = data + 6;
if (IS_H222_PES(data))
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2 || PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],PTS_DTS_flags,pts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_pts = TRUE;
}
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
{
// err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[3],3,&pts);
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[8],1,dts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_dts = TRUE;
}
}
else
{
int posn = 0;
int marker;
// We assume it's MPEG-1
// Ignore any up-front padding bytes
while (posn < packet_length && bytes[posn] == 0xFF)
posn++;
if (posn < packet_length)
{
if ((bytes[posn] & 0xC0) == 0x40) // ignore buffer scale/size
posn += 2;
if (posn == packet_length)
return 0; // no space for PTS/DTS
marker = (bytes[posn] & 0xF0) >> 4;
if (marker == 2 || // PTS
marker == 3) // PTS and DTS
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn],marker,pts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_pts = TRUE;
}
if (marker == 3) // PTS and DTS
{
int err = decode_pts_dts(&bytes[posn+5],1,dts);
if (err) return 1;
*got_dts = TRUE;
}
}
}
// If we have no DTS then it is the same as PTS
if (*got_pts && !*got_dts)
{
*dts = *pts;
*got_dts = TRUE;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* If the given PES packet data contains an ESCR field, return it
*
* - `data` is the data for this PES packet
* - `data_len` is its length
* - `got_escr` is TRUE if an ESCR field was found, in which case
* - `escr` is that ESCR value
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurs.
*/
extern int find_ESCR_in_PES(byte data[],
int32_t data_len,
int *got_escr,
uint64_t *escr)
{
byte stream_id;
// int packet_length;
byte *bytes;
*got_escr = FALSE; // pessimistic
*escr = 0;
if (data[0] != 0 || data[1] != 0 || data[2] != 1)
{
fprint_err("### find_ESCR_in_PES:"
" PES packet start code prefix is %02x %02x %02x, not 00 00 01\n",
data[0],data[1],data[2]);
return 1;
}
stream_id = data[3];
// packet_length = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
// if (packet_length == 0) // Elementary video data of unspecified length
// return 0;
switch (stream_id)
{
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP:
case STREAM_ID_PRIVATE_STREAM_2:
case STREAM_ID_ECM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_EMM_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_PROGRAM_STREAM_DIRECTORY:
case STREAM_ID_DSMCC_STREAM:
case STREAM_ID_H222_E_STREAM:
return 0; // Just data bytes
case STREAM_ID_PADDING_STREAM:
return 0; // Just padding bytes
default:
break; // Some sort of data we might be interested in dissecting
}
bytes = data + 6;
if (IS_H222_PES(data)) // H.222.0 may have ESCR, MPEG-1 mayn't
{
// Yes, it's H.222.0
*got_escr = (bytes[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
if (*got_escr)
{
uint64_t ESCR_base;
uint32_t ESCR_extn;
int PTS_DTS_flags = (bytes[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
int offset;
if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2)
offset = 2 + 5;
else if (PTS_DTS_flags == 3)
offset = 2 + 10;
else
offset = 2 + 0; // or so we hope
ESCR_base =
(bytes[offset+4] >> 3) |
(bytes[offset+3] << 5) |
(bytes[offset+2] << 13) |
(bytes[offset+1] << 20) |
((((uint64_t)bytes[offset]) & 0x03) << 28) |
((((uint64_t)bytes[offset]) & 0x38) << 27);
ESCR_extn =
(bytes[offset+5] >> 1) |
(bytes[offset+4] << 7);
*escr = ESCR_base * 300 + ESCR_extn;
}
}
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// Server support
// ============================================================
/*
* Packets can be written out to a client via a TS writer, as a
* "side effect" of reading them. The original mechanism was to
* write out PES packets (as TS) as they are read. This will work
* for PS or TS data, and writes out only those PES packets that
* have been read for video or audio data.
*
* An alternative, which will only work for TS input data, is
* to write out TS packets as they are read. This will write all
* TS packets to the client.
*
* - `reader` is our PES reader context
* - `tswriter` is the TS writer
* - if `write_PES`, then write PES packets out as they are read from
* the input, otherwise write TS packets.
* - `program_freq` is how often to write out program data (PAT/PMT)
* if we are writing PES data (if we are writing TS data, then the
* program data will be in the original TS packets)
*/
extern void set_server_output(PES_reader_p reader,
TS_writer_p tswriter,
int write_PES,
int program_freq)
{
reader->tswriter = tswriter;
reader->program_freq = program_freq;
reader->program_index = 0;
reader->write_PES_packets = write_PES;
reader->write_TS_packets = !write_PES;
reader->suppress_writing = FALSE;
return;
}
/*
* Start packets being written out to a TS writer (again).
*
* If packets were already being written out, this does nothing.
*
* If set_server_output() has not been called to define a TS writer
* context, this will have no effect.
*
* If `reader` is NULL, nothing is done.
*/
extern void start_server_output(PES_reader_p reader)
{
if (reader != NULL)
reader->suppress_writing = FALSE;
return;
}
/*
* Stop packets being written out to a TS writer.
*
* If packets were already not being written out, this does nothing.
*
* If `reader` is NULL, nothing is done.
*/
extern void stop_server_output(PES_reader_p reader)
{
if (reader != NULL)
reader->suppress_writing = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* When outputting PES packets in "normal play" mode, add ``extra`` PES
* packets (of the same size as each real packet) to the output. This
* makes the amount of data output be about ``extra``+1 times the amount
* read (the discrepancy is due to any program data being written).
*
* This "expansion" or "padding" of the data can be useful for benchmarking
* the recipient, as the extra data (which has an irrelevant stream id)
* will be ignored by the video processor, but not by preceding systems.
*
* This does nothing if TS packets are being output directly.
*
* - `reader` is our PES reader context
* - `extra` is how many extra packets to output per "real" packet.
*/
extern void set_server_padding(PES_reader_p reader,
int extra)
{
reader->pes_padding = extra;
return;
}
/*
* Write out TS program data based on the information we have within the given
* PES reader context (as amended by any calls of
* `set_PES_reader_program_data`).
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong.
*/
extern int write_program_data(PES_reader_p reader,
TS_writer_p output)
{
// We know we support at most two program streams for output
int num_progs = 0;
uint32_t prog_pids[2];
byte prog_type[2];
int err;
uint32_t pcr_pid;
// If we are writing out TS data as a side effect of reading TS when
// assembling our PES packets, we should not write out any program
// data ourselves, as it is (or should be) already in the TS data
if (reader->write_TS_packets &&
!reader->suppress_writing) // should we care about suppression?
return 0;
// Of course, if we haven't *found* any program information yet,
// there's not much we can do (even if the user is overriding the
// program information for TS data, we still won't have worked out
// exactly what we're doing until we've read the program information,
// so this is probably still a sensible restriction)
if (!reader->got_program_data)
return 0;
if (reader->is_TS)
{
// For TS, we can use the stream types from the PMT itself
if (reader->video_pid != 0)
{
pmt_stream_p stream = pid_stream_in_pmt(reader->program_map,
reader->video_pid);
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprint_err("### Cannot find video PID %04x in program map\n",
reader->video_pid);
return 1;
}
prog_pids[0] = reader->output_video_pid; // may not be the same
prog_type[0] = stream->stream_type;
num_progs = 1;
}
if (reader->audio_pid != 0)
{
pmt_stream_p stream = pid_stream_in_pmt(reader->program_map,
reader->audio_pid);
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprint_err("### Cannot find audio PID %04x in program map\n",
reader->audio_pid);
return 1;
}
prog_pids[num_progs] = reader->output_audio_pid; // may not be the same
prog_type[num_progs] = stream->stream_type;
num_progs++;
}
}
else
{
// For PS, we have to be given appropriate PIDs (which we'll assume the
// user has done via the reader), and we need to deduce stream types from
// the stream ids.
// XXX For audio data, we can't yet tell what sort of audio we're reading,
// so we'll make a (quiet possibly wrong) guess.
num_progs = 1;
prog_pids[0] = reader->output_video_pid;
switch (reader->video_type)
{
case VIDEO_H264:
prog_type[0] = AVC_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE;
break;
case VIDEO_H262:
prog_type[0] = MPEG2_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE;
break;
case VIDEO_AVS:
prog_type[0] = AVS_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE;
break;
default:
prog_type[0] = MPEG2_VIDEO_STREAM_TYPE; // what else to do?
break;
}
prog_pids[1] = reader->output_audio_pid;
if (reader->audio_stream_id == 0)
{
// The user has asked for (not private data) audio, but we haven't
// found it yet. Make something sensible up...
prog_type[1] = MPEG2_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE; // a random guess
}
else
{
if (reader->audio_stream_id == PRIVATE1_AUDIO_STREAM_ID)
prog_type[1] = reader->output_dolby_stream_type;
else
prog_type[1] = MPEG2_AUDIO_STREAM_TYPE; // a random guess
}
num_progs = 2;
}
pcr_pid = reader->output_pcr_pid;
if (pcr_pid == 0)
pcr_pid = reader->output_video_pid;
#if SHOW_PROGRAM_INFO
if (reader->give_info)
{
fprint_msg("PROGRAM %d: pmt %x (%d), pcr %x (%d)\n"
" video %x (%d) type %02x (%s)\n",
reader->output_program_number,
reader->output_pmt_pid,reader->output_pmt_pid,
pcr_pid,pcr_pid,
reader->output_video_pid,reader->output_video_pid,
prog_type[0],h222_stream_type_str(prog_type[0]));
if (num_progs == 2)
fprint_msg(" audio %x (%d) type %02x (%s)\n",
reader->output_audio_pid,reader->output_audio_pid,
prog_type[1],h222_stream_type_str(prog_type[1]));
}
#endif
err = write_TS_program_data2(output,
1, // transport stream id
reader->output_program_number,
reader->output_pmt_pid,pcr_pid,
num_progs,prog_pids,prog_type);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error writing out TS program data\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// Local Variables:
// tab-width: 8
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// c-basic-offset: 2
// End:
// vim: set tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 expandtab: