F5OEO-tstools/misc.c

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/*
* Miscellaneous useful functions.
*
* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is the MPEG TS, PS and ES tools.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Amino Communications Ltd.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2008
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Amino Communications Ltd, Swavesey, Cambridge UK
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
// For the command line utilities
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h> // O_... flags
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <io.h>
#else // _WIN32
// For the socket handling
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in
#include <arpa/inet.h> // inet_aton
#include <unistd.h> // open, close
#endif // _WIN32
#include "compat.h"
#include "misc_fns.h"
#include "es_fns.h"
#include "pes_fns.h"
#include "printing_fns.h"
#define DEBUG_SEEK 1
// ============================================================
// CRC calculation
// ============================================================
static uint32_t crc_table[256];
/*
* Populate the (internal) CRC table. May safely be called more than once.
*/
static void make_crc_table(void)
{
int i, j;
int already_done = 0;
uint32_t crc;
if (already_done)
return;
else
already_done = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
crc = i << 24;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
if (crc & 0x80000000L)
crc = (crc << 1) ^ CRC32_POLY;
else
crc = ( crc << 1 );
}
crc_table[i] = crc;
}
}
/*
* Compute CRC32 over a block of data, by table method.
*
* Returns a working value, suitable for re-input for further blocks
*
* Notes: Input value should be 0xffffffff for the first block,
* else return value from previous call (not sure if that
* needs complementing before being passed back in).
*/
extern uint32_t crc32_block(uint32_t crc, byte *pData, int blk_len)
{
static int table_made = FALSE;
int i, j;
if (!table_made) make_crc_table();
for (j = 0; j < blk_len; j++)
{
i = ((crc >> 24) ^ *pData++) & 0xff;
crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[i];
}
return crc;
}
/*
* Print out (the first `max`) bytes of a byte array.
*
* - if `is_msg` then print as a message, otherwise as an error
* - `name` is identifying text to start the report with.
* - `data` is the byte data to print. This may be NULL.
* - `length` is its length
* - `max` is the maximum number of bytes to print
*
* Prints out::
*
* <name> (<length>): b1 b2 b3 b4 ...
*
* where no more than `max` bytes are to be printed (and "..." is printed
* if not all bytes were shown).
*/
extern void print_data(int is_msg,
const char *name,
const byte data[],
int length,
int max)
{
int ii;
if (length == 0)
{
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg,"%s (0 bytes)\n",name);
return;
}
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 80
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg,"%s (%d byte%s):",name,length,(length==1?"":"s"));
if (data == NULL)
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg," <null>"); // Shouldn't happen, but let's be careful.
else
{
for (ii = 0; ii < (length<max?length:max); ii++)
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg," %02x",data[ii]);
if (max < length)
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg,"...");
}
fprint_msg_or_err(is_msg,"\n");
}
/*
* Print out (the last `max`) bytes of a byte array.
*
* - `name` is identifying text to start the report with.
* - `data` is the byte data to print. This may be NULL.
* - `length` is its length
* - `max` is the maximum number of bytes to print
*
* Prints out::
*
* <name> (<length>): ... b1 b2 b3 b4
*
* where no more than `max` bytes are to be printed (and "..." is printed
* if not all bytes were shown).
*/
extern void print_end_of_data(char *name,
byte data[],
int length,
int max)
{
int ii;
if (length == 0)
{
fprint_msg("%s (0 bytes)\n",name);
return;
}
fprint_msg("%s (%d byte%s):",name,length,(length==1?"":"s"));
if (data == NULL)
print_msg(" <null>"); // Shouldn't happen, but let's be careful.
else
{
if (max < length)
print_msg(" ...");
for (ii = (length<max?0:length-max); ii < length; ii++)
fprint_msg(" %02x",data[ii]);
}
print_msg("\n");
}
/*
* Print out the bottom N bits from a byte
*/
extern void print_bits(int num_bits,
byte value)
{
int ii;
byte masks[8] = {0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01};
for (ii = 8-num_bits; ii < 8; ii++)
{
fprint_msg("%d",((value & masks[ii]) >> (8-ii-1)));
}
}
/*
* Calculate log2 of `x` - for some reason this is missing from <math.h>
*/
extern double log2(double x)
{
if (x == 2.0)
return 1.0;
else
return log10(x) / log10(2);
}
// ============================================================
// Simple file I/O utilities
// ============================================================
/*
* Read a given number of bytes from a file.
*
* This is a jacket for `read`, allowing for the future possibility of
* buffered input, and simplifying error handling.
*
* - `input` is the file descriptor for the file
* - `num_bytes` is how many bytes to read
* - `data` is the buffer to read the bytes into
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, EOF if end of file was read, or 1 if some
* other error occurred (in which case it will already have output a message
* on stderr about the problem).
*/
extern int read_bytes(int input,
int num_bytes,
byte *data)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
int total = 0;
int length;
#else
ssize_t total = 0;
ssize_t length;
#endif
// Make some allowance for short reads - for instance, if we're reading
// from a pipe and going just a bit faster than the sender
while (total < num_bytes)
{
length = read(input,&(data[total]),num_bytes-total);
if (length == 0)
return EOF;
else if (length == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Error reading %d bytes: %s\n",num_bytes,
strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
total += length;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Utility function to seek within a file
*
* - `filedes` is the file to seek within
* - `posn` is the position to which to seek
*
* This is a jacket for::
*
* new_posn = lseek(filedes,posn,SEEK_SET);
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if the seek failed (either because
* it returned -1, or because the position reached was not the position
* requested). If an error occurs, then an explanatory message will
* already have been written to stderr.
*/
extern int seek_file(int filedes,
offset_t posn)
{
offset_t newposn = lseek(filedes,posn,SEEK_SET);
if (newposn == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Error moving (seeking) to position " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
" in file: %s\n",posn,strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
else if (newposn != posn)
{
fprint_err("### Error moving (seeking) to position " OFFSET_T_FORMAT
" in file: actually moved to " OFFSET_T_FORMAT "\n",posn,newposn);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Utility function to report the current location within a file
*
* - `filedes` is the file to seek within
*
* This is a jacket for::
*
* posn = lseek(filedes,0,SEEK_CUR);
*
* Returns the current position in the file if all went well, otherwise
* -1 (in which case an error message will already have been written
* on stderr)
*/
extern offset_t tell_file(int filedes)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
offset_t newposn = _tell(filedes);
#else
offset_t newposn = lseek(filedes,0,SEEK_CUR);
#endif
if (newposn == -1)
fprint_err("### Error determining current position in file: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return newposn;
}
/*
* Utility function to open a file (descriptor), and report any errors
*
* This is intended only for very simple usage, and is not mean to be
* a general purpose "open" replacement.
*
* - `filename` is the name of the file to open
* - `for_write` should be TRUE if the file is to be written to,
* in which case it will be opened with flags O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
* or FALSE if the file is to be read, in which case it will be
* opened with flag O_RDONLY. In both cases, on Windows the flag
* O_BINARY will also be set.
*
* Returns the file descriptor for the file, or -1 if it failed to open
* the file.
*/
extern int open_binary_file(char *filename,
int for_write)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
int flags = O_BINARY;
#else
int flags = 0;
#endif
int filedes;
if (for_write)
{
flags = flags | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
filedes = open(filename,flags,00777);
}
else
{
flags = flags | O_RDONLY;
filedes = open(filename,flags);
}
if (filedes == -1)
fprint_err("### Error opening file %s for %s: %s\n",
filename,(for_write?"write":"read"),strerror(errno));
return filedes;
}
/*
* Utility function to close a file (descriptor), and report any errors
*
* Does nothing if filedes is -1 or STDIN_FILENO
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 if an error occurred.
*/
extern int close_file(int filedes)
{
int err;
if (filedes == -1 || filedes == STDIN_FILENO)
return 0;
err = close(filedes);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error closing file: %s\n",strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// More complex file I/O utilities
// ============================================================
static int open_input_as_ES_using_PES(char *name,
int quiet,
int force_stream_type,
int want_data,
int *is_data,
ES_p *es)
{
int err;
PES_reader_p reader = NULL;
if (name == NULL)
{
print_err("### Cannot use standard input to read PES\n");
return 1;
}
err = open_PES_reader(name,!quiet,!quiet,&reader);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error trying to build PES reader for input file %s\n",name);
return 1;
}
err = build_elementary_stream_PES(reader,es);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error trying to build ES reader from PES reader\n"
" for input file %s\n",name);
(void) close_PES_reader(&reader);
return 1;
}
if (!quiet)
fprint_msg("Reading from %s\n",name);
if (force_stream_type)
{
if (force_stream_type)
*is_data = want_data;
else
*is_data = VIDEO_H262;
if (!quiet)
fprint_msg("Reading input as %s\n",
(*is_data==VIDEO_H262?"MPEG-2 (H.262)":
*is_data==VIDEO_H264?"MPEG-4/AVC (H.264)":
*is_data==VIDEO_AVS ?"AVS":
"???"));
}
else
{
*is_data = reader->video_type;
}
return 0;
}
static int open_input_as_ES_direct(char *name,
int quiet,
int force_stream_type,
int want_data,
int *is_data,
ES_p *es)
{
int err;
int use_stdin = (name == NULL);
int input = -1;
if (use_stdin)
{
input = STDIN_FILENO;
}
else
{
input = open_binary_file(name,FALSE);
if (input == -1) return 1;
}
err = build_elementary_stream_file(input,es);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error building elementary stream for %s\n",
use_stdin?"<stdin>":name);
if (!use_stdin)
(void) close_file(input);
return 1;
}
if (!quiet)
fprint_msg("Reading from %s\n",(use_stdin?"<stdin>":name));
if (force_stream_type || use_stdin)
{
if (force_stream_type)
*is_data = want_data;
else
*is_data = VIDEO_H262;
if (!quiet)
fprint_msg("Reading input as %s\n",
(*is_data==VIDEO_H262?"MPEG-2 (H.262)":
*is_data==VIDEO_H264?"MPEG-4/AVC (H.264)":
*is_data==VIDEO_AVS ?"AVS":
"???"));
}
else
{
int video_type;
err = decide_ES_video_type(*es,FALSE,FALSE,&video_type);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error deciding on stream type for file %s\n",name);
close_elementary_stream(es);
return 1;
}
// We want to rewind, to "unread" the bytes we read to decide our filetype.
// The easiest way to do that and return to our initial conditions is to
// recreate our ES context
free_elementary_stream(es);
err = seek_file(input,0);
if (err)
{
print_err("### Error returning to start position in file after"
" working out video type\n");
(void) close_file(input);
return 1;
}
err = build_elementary_stream_file(input,es);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error (re)building elementary stream for %s\n",name);
return 1;
}
*is_data = video_type;
if (!quiet)
fprint_msg("Input appears to be %s\n",
(*is_data==VIDEO_H262?"MPEG-2 (H.262)":
*is_data==VIDEO_H264?"MPEG-4/AVC (H.264)":
*is_data==VIDEO_AVS?"AVS":
*is_data==VIDEO_UNKNOWN?"Unknown":
"???"));
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Open an input file appropriately for reading as ES.
*
* - `name` is the name of the file, or NULL if standard input
* is to be read from (which is not allowed if `use_pes` is
* TRUE).
*
* - If `use_pes` is true then the input file is PS or TS and should
* be read via a PES reader.
*
* - If `quiet` is true then information about the file being read will
* not be written out. Otherwise, its name and what is decided about
* its content will be printed.
*
* - If `force_stream_type` is true, then the caller asserts that
* the input shall be read according to `want_data`, and not whatever
* might be deduced from looking at the file itself.
*
* - If `force_stream_type` is true, then `want_data` should be one of
* VIDEO_H262, VIDEO_H264 or VIDEO_AVS. `is_data` will then be
* returned with the same value.
*
* - If `force_stream_type` is false, then the function will attempt
* to determine what type of data it has, and `is_data` will be set
* to whatever is determined (presumably one of VIDEO_H262, VIDEO_H264
* or VIDEO_AVS). It if cannot decide, then it will set it to VIDEO_UNKNOWN.
*
* - If input is from standard input, and `force_stream_type` is FALSE,
* `is_data` will always be set to VIDEO_H262, which may be incorrect.
*
* - `es` is the new ES reader context.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong. In the latter case,
* suitable messages will have been written out to standard error.
*/
extern int open_input_as_ES(char *name,
int use_pes,
int quiet,
int force_stream_type,
int want_data,
int *is_data,
ES_p *es)
{
if (use_pes)
return open_input_as_ES_using_PES(name, quiet, force_stream_type,
want_data, is_data, es);
else
return open_input_as_ES_direct(name, quiet, force_stream_type,
want_data, is_data, es);
}
/*
* Close an input ES stream opened with `open_input_as_ES`.
*
* Specifically, this will close the ES stream and also any underlying PES
* reader and file (unless the input was standard input).
*
* - `name` is the name of the file, used for error reporting.
* - `es` is the ES stream to close. This will be set to NULL.
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 if something goes wrong. In the latter case,
* suitable messages will have been written out to standard error.
*/
extern int close_input_as_ES(char *name,
ES_p *es)
{
if (!(*es)->reading_ES)
{
int err = close_PES_reader(&(*es)->reader);
if (err)
{
fprint_err("### Error closing PES reader for file %s\n",name);
close_elementary_stream(es);
return 1;
}
}
close_elementary_stream(es);
return 0;
}
// ============================================================
// Command line "helpers"
// ============================================================
/*
* Read in an unsigned integer value, checking for extraneous characters.
*
* - `prefix` is an optional prefix for error messages, typically the
* name of the program. It may be NULL.
* - `cmd` is the command switch we're reading for (typically ``argv[ii]``),
* which is used in error messages.
* - `str` is the string to read (typically ``argv[ii+1]``).
* - `base` is the base to read to. If it is 0, then the user can use
* C-style expressions like "0x68" to specify the base on the command line.
* - `value` is the value read.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 otherwise (in which case a message
* explaining will have been written to stderr).
*/
extern int unsigned_value(char *prefix,
char *cmd,
char *arg,
int base,
uint32_t *value)
{
char *ptr;
unsigned long val;
errno = 0;
val = strtoul(arg,&ptr,base);
if (errno)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (errno == ERANGE && val == 0)
fprint_err("String cannot be converted to (long) unsigned integer in %s %s\n",
cmd,arg);
else if (errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))
fprint_err("Number is too big (overflows) in %s %s\n",cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Cannot read number in %s %s (%s)\n",
cmd,arg,strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (ptr[0] != '\0')
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (ptr-arg == 0)
fprint_err("Argument to %s should be a number, in %s %s\n",
cmd,cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Unexpected characters ('%s') after the %.*s in %s %s\n",
ptr,
(int)(ptr-arg),arg,
cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
*value = val;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in an integer value, checking for extraneous characters.
*
* - `prefix` is an optional prefix for error messages, typically the
* name of the program. It may be NULL.
* - `cmd` is the command switch we're reading for (typically ``argv[ii]``),
* which is used in error messages.
* - `str` is the string to read (typically ``argv[ii+1]``).
* - if `positive` is true, then the number read must be positive (0 or more).
* - `base` is the base to read to. If it is 0, then the user can use
* C-style expressions like "0x68" to specify the base on the command line.
* - `value` is the value read.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 otherwise (in which case a message
* explaining will have been written to stderr).
*/
extern int int_value(char *prefix,
char *cmd,
char *arg,
int positive,
int base,
int *value)
{
char *ptr;
long val;
errno = 0;
val = strtol(arg,&ptr,base);
if (errno)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (errno == ERANGE && val == 0)
fprint_err("String cannot be converted to (long) integer in %s %s\n",
cmd,arg);
else if (errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))
fprint_err("Number is too big (overflows) in %s %s\n",cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Cannot read number in %s %s (%s)\n",
cmd,arg,strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (ptr[0] != '\0')
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (ptr-arg == 0)
fprint_err("Argument to %s should be a number, in %s %s\n",
cmd,cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Unexpected characters ('%s') after the %.*s in %s %s\n",
ptr,
(int)(ptr-arg),arg,
cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
if (val > INT_MAX || val < INT_MIN)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
fprint_err("Value %ld (in %s %s) is too large (to fit into 'int')\n",
val,cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
if (positive && val < 0)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
fprint_err("Value %ld (in %s %s) is less than zero\n",
val,cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
*value = val;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in an integer value, checking for extraneous characters and a range.
*
* - `prefix` is an optional prefix for error messages, typically the
* name of the program. It may be NULL.
* - `cmd` is the command switch we're reading for (typically ``argv[ii]``),
* which is used in error messages.
* - `str` is the string to read (typically ``argv[ii+1]``).
* - `minimum` is the minimum value allowed.
* - `maximum` is the maximum value allowed.
* - `base` is the base to read to. If it is 0, then the user can use
* C-style expressions like "0x68" to specify the base on the command line.
* - `value` is the value read.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 otherwise (in which case a message
* explaining will have been written to stderr).
*/
extern int int_value_in_range(char *prefix,
char *cmd,
char *arg,
int minimum,
int maximum,
int base,
int *value)
{
int err, temp;
err = int_value(prefix,cmd,arg,(minimum >= 0),base,&temp);
if (err) return err;
if (temp > maximum || temp < minimum)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
fprint_err("Value %d (in %s %s) is not in range %d..%d (0x%x..0x%x)\n",
temp,cmd,arg,minimum,maximum,minimum,maximum);
return 1;
}
*value = temp;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in a double value, checking for extraneous characters.
*
* - `prefix` is an optional prefix for error messages, typically the
* name of the program. It may be NULL.
* - `cmd` is the command switch we're reading for (typically ``argv[ii]``),
* which is used in error messages.
* - `str` is the string to read (typically ``argv[ii+1]``).
* - if `positive` is true, then the number read must be positive (0 or more).
* - `value` is the value read.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 otherwise (in which case a message
* explaining will have been written to stderr).
*/
extern int double_value(char *prefix,
char *cmd,
char *arg,
int positive,
double *value)
{
char *ptr;
double val;
errno = 0;
val = strtod(arg,&ptr);
if (errno)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (errno == ERANGE && val == 0)
fprint_err("String cannot be converted to (double) float in %s %s\n",
cmd,arg);
else if (errno == ERANGE && (val == HUGE_VAL || val == -HUGE_VAL))
fprint_err("Number is too big (overflows) in %s %s\n",cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Cannot read number in %s %s (%s)\n",
cmd,arg,strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (ptr[0] != '\0')
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
fprint_err("Unexpected characters ('%s') after the %.*s in %s %s\n",
ptr,
(int)(ptr-arg),arg,
cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
if (positive && val < 0)
{
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
fprint_err("Value %f (in %s %s) is less than zero\n",
val,cmd,arg);
return 1;
}
*value = val;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in a hostname and (optional) port
*
* - `prefix` is an optional prefix for error messages, typically the
* name of the program. It may be NULL.
* - `cmd` is the command switch we're reading for (typically ``argv[ii]``),
* which is used in error messages. It may be NULL if we are reading a
* "plain" host name, with no command switch in front of it.
* - `arg` is the string to read (typically ``argv[ii+1]``).
* - `hostname` is the host name read
* - `port` is the port read (note that this is not touched if there is
* no port number, so it may be set to a default before calling this
* function)
*
* Note that this works by pointing `hostname` to the start of the `arg`
* string, and then if there is a ':' in `arg`, changing that colon to
* a '\0' delimiter, and interpreting the string thereafter as the port
* number. If *that* fails, it resets the '\0' as a ':'.
*
* Returns 0 if all went well, 1 otherwise (in which case a message
* explaining will have been written to stderr).
*/
extern int host_value(char *prefix,
char *cmd,
char *arg,
char **hostname,
int *port)
{
char *p = strchr(arg,':');
*hostname = arg;
if (p != NULL)
{
char *ptr;
p[0] = '\0'; // yep, modifying argv[ii+1]
errno = 0;
*port = strtol(p+1,&ptr,10);
if (errno)
{
p[0] = ':';
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (cmd)
fprint_err("Cannot read port number in %s %s (%s)\n",
cmd,arg,strerror(errno));
else
fprint_err("Cannot read port number in %s (%s)\n",
arg,strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (ptr[0] != '\0')
{
p[0] = ':';
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (cmd)
fprint_err("Unexpected characters in port number in %s %s\n",
cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Unexpected characters in port number in %s\n",arg);
return 1;
}
if (*port < 0)
{
p[0] = ':';
print_err("### ");
if (prefix != NULL)
fprint_err("%s: ",prefix);
if (cmd)
fprint_err("Negative port number in %s %s\n",cmd,arg);
else
fprint_err("Negative port number in %s\n",arg);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
// ============================================================
// WINDOWS32 specific socket stuff
// ============================================================
/*
* Start up WINSOCK so we can use sockets.
*
* Note that each successful call of this *must* be matched by a call
* of winsock_cleanup().
*
* Returns 0 if it works, 1 if it fails.
*/
extern int winsock_startup(void)
{
// The code herein is borrowed from the example in the Windows Sockets
// Version 2: Platform DSK documentation for WSAStartup.
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2,2);
err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if (err != 0)
{
// We could not find a usable WinSock DLL
print_err("### Unable to find a usable WinSock DLL\n");
return 1;
}
// Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.
// Note that if the DLL supports versions greater than 2.2 in addition to
// 2.2, it will still return 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we
// requested.
if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 )
{
fprint_err("### WinSock DLL was version %d.%d, not 2.2 or more\n",
LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion),HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion));
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert a WinSock error number into a string and print it out on stderr
*/
extern void print_winsock_err(int err)
{
switch (err)
{
case WSABASEERR:
print_err("(WSABASEERR) No Error");
break;
case WSAEINTR:
print_err("(WSAEINTR) Interrupted system call");
break;
case WSAEBADF:
print_err("(WSAEBADF) Bad file number");
break;
case WSAEACCES:
print_err("(WSAEACCES) Permission denied");
break;
case WSAEFAULT:
print_err("(WSAEFAULT) Bad address");
break;
case WSAEINVAL:
print_err("(WSAEINVAL) Invalid argument");
break;
case WSAEMFILE:
print_err("(WSAEMFILE) Too many open files");
break;
case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
print_err("(WSAEWOULDBLOCK) Operation would block");
break;
case WSAEINPROGRESS:
print_err("(WSAEINPROGRESS) A transaction is still in progress");
break;
case WSAEALREADY:
print_err("(WSAEALREADY) Operation already in progress");
break;
case WSAENOTSOCK:
print_err("(WSAENOTSOCK) Socket operation on non-socket");
break;
case WSAEDESTADDRREQ:
print_err("(WSAEDESTADDRREQ) Destination address required");
break;
case WSAEMSGSIZE:
print_err("(WSAEMSGSIZE) Message too long");
break;
case WSAEPROTOTYPE:
print_err("(WSAEPROTOTYPE) Protocol wrong type for socket");
break;
case WSAENOPROTOOPT:
print_err("(WSAENOPROTOOPT) Bad protocol option");
break;
case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT:
print_err("(WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT) Protocol not supported");
break;
case WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT:
print_err("(WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT) Socket type not supported");
break;
case WSAEOPNOTSUPP:
print_err("(WSAEOPNOTSUPP) Operation not supported on socket");
break;
case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT:
print_err("(WSAEPFNOSUPPORT) Protocol family not supported");
break;
case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT:
print_err("(WSAEAFNOSUPPORT) Address family not supported by protocol family");
break;
case WSAEADDRINUSE:
print_err("(WSAEADDRINUSE) Address already in use");
break;
case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL:
print_err("(WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL) Can't assign requested address");
break;
case WSAENETDOWN:
print_err("(WSAENETDOWN) Network is down");
break;
case WSAENETUNREACH:
print_err("(WSAENETUNREACH) Network is unreachable");
break;
case WSAENETRESET:
print_err("(WSAENETRESET) Net dropped connection or reset");
break;
case WSAECONNABORTED:
print_err("(WSAECONNABORTED) Software caused connection abort");
break;
case WSAECONNRESET:
print_err("(WSAECONNRESET) Connection reset by peer");
break;
case WSAENOBUFS:
print_err("(WSAENOBUFS) No buffer space available");
break;
case WSAEISCONN:
print_err("(WSAEISCONN) Socket is already connected");
break;
case WSAENOTCONN:
print_err("(WSAENOTCONN) Socket is not connected");
break;
case WSAESHUTDOWN:
print_err("(WSAESHUTDOWN) Can't send after socket shutdown");
break;
case WSAETOOMANYREFS:
print_err("(WSAETOOMANYREFS) Too many references, can't splice");
break;
case WSAETIMEDOUT:
print_err("(WSAETIMEDOUT) Connection timed out");
break;
case WSAECONNREFUSED:
print_err("(WSAECONNREFUSED) Connection refused");
break;
case WSAELOOP:
print_err("(WSAELOOP) Too many levels of symbolic links");
break;
case WSAENAMETOOLONG:
print_err("(WSAENAMETOOLONG) File name too long");
break;
case WSAEHOSTDOWN:
print_err("(WSAEHOSTDOWN) Host is down");
break;
case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
print_err("(WSAEHOSTUNREACH) No Route to Host");
break;
case WSAENOTEMPTY:
print_err("(WSAENOTEMPTY) Directory not empty");
break;
case WSAEPROCLIM:
print_err("(WSAEPROCLIM) Too many processes");
break;
case WSAEUSERS:
print_err("(WSAEUSERS) Too many users");
break;
case WSAEDQUOT:
print_err("(WSAEDQUOT) Disc Quota Exceeded");
break;
case WSAESTALE:
print_err("(WSAESTALE) Stale NFS file handle");
break;
case WSASYSNOTREADY:
print_err("(WSASYSNOTREADY) Network SubSystem is unavailable");
break;
case WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED:
print_err("(WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED) WINSOCK DLL Version out of range");
break;
case WSANOTINITIALISED:
print_err("(WSANOTINITIALISED) Successful WSASTARTUP not yet performed");
break;
case WSAEREMOTE:
print_err("(WSAEREMOTE) Too many levels of remote in path");
break;
case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND:
print_err("(WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND) Host not found");
break;
case WSATRY_AGAIN:
print_err("(WSATRY_AGAIN) Non-Authoritative Host not found");
break;
case WSANO_RECOVERY:
print_err("(WSANO_RECOVERY) Non-Recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP");
break;
case WSANO_DATA:
print_err("(WSANO_DATA) Valid name, no data record of requested type");
break;
default:
fprint_err("winsock error %d",err);
break;
}
}
/*
* Clean up WINSOCK after we've used sockets.
*
* Returns 0 if it works, 1 if it fails.
*/
static int winsock_cleanup(void)
{
int err = WSACleanup();
if (err != 0)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
print_err("### Error cleaning up WinSock: ");
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
// ============================================================
// Socket support
// ============================================================
/*
* Connect to a socket, to allow us to write to it, using TCP/IP.
*
* - `hostname` is the name of the host to connect to
* - `port` is the port to use
* - if `use_tcpip`, then a TCP/IP connection will be made, otherwise UDP.
* For UDP, multicast TTL will be enabled.
* - If the destination address (`hostname`) is multicast and `multicast_ifaddr`
* is supplied, it is used to select (by IP address) the network interface
* on which to send the multicasts. It may be NULL to use the default,
* or for non-multicast cases.
*
* A socket connected to via this function must be disconnected from with
* disconnect_socket().
*
* (This is actually only crucial on Windows, where WinSock must be
* neatly shut down, but should also be done on Unix in case future
* termination code is added.)
*
* Returns a positive integer (the file descriptor for the socket) if it
* succeeds, or -1 if it fails, in which case it will have complained on
* stderr.
*/
extern int connect_socket(char *hostname,
int port,
int use_tcpip,
char *multicast_ifaddr)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
SOCKET output;
#else // _WIN32
int output;
#endif // _WIN32
int result;
struct hostent *hp;
struct sockaddr_in ipaddr;
#ifdef _WIN32
int err = winsock_startup();
if (err) return 1;
#endif
output = socket(AF_INET, (use_tcpip?SOCK_STREAM:SOCK_DGRAM), 0);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (output == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
print_err("### Unable to create socket: ");
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
#else // _WIN32
if (output == -1)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to create socket: %s\n",strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif // _WIN32
#if _WIN32
// On Windows, apparently, gethostbyname will not work for numeric IP addresses.
// The clever solution would be to move to using getaddrinfo for all forms of
// host address, but the simpler solution is just to do:
{
unsigned long addr = inet_addr(hostname);
if (addr != INADDR_NONE) // i.e., success
{
ipaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
ipaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
}
else
{
hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (hp == NULL)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
fprint_err("### Unable to resolve host %s: ",hostname);
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
ipaddr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
}
}
ipaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
#else // _WIN32
hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (hp == NULL)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to resolve host %s: %s\n",
hostname,hstrerror(h_errno));
return -1;
}
memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
ipaddr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
#if !defined(__linux__)
// On BSD, the length is defined in the datastructure
ipaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif // __linux__
ipaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
#endif // _WIN32
if (IN_CLASSD(ntohl(ipaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)))
{
// Needed if we're doing multicast
byte ttl = 16;
result = setsockopt(output, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
(char *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl));
#ifdef _WIN32
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
print_err("### Error setting socket for IP_MULTICAST_TTL: ");
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
#else // _WIN32
if (result < 0)
{
fprint_err("### Error setting socket for IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif // _WIN32
if (multicast_ifaddr)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
unsigned long addr;
print_err("!!! Specifying the multicast interface is not supported on "
"some versions of Windows\n");
// Also, choosing an invalid address is not (may not be) detected on Windows
addr = inet_addr(multicast_ifaddr);
if (addr == INADDR_NONE)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
fprint_err("### Error translating '%s' as a dotted IP address: ",
multicast_ifaddr);
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
#else // _WIN32
struct in_addr addr;
inet_aton(multicast_ifaddr, &addr);
#endif // _WIN32
result = setsockopt(output,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_IF,
(char *)&addr,sizeof(addr));
#ifdef _WIN32
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
fprint_err("### Unable to set multicast interface %s: ");
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
#else // _WIN32
if (result < 0)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to set multicast interface %s: %s\n",
multicast_ifaddr,strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif // _WIN32
}
}
result = connect(output,(struct sockaddr*)&ipaddr,sizeof(ipaddr));
#ifdef _WIN32
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
fprint_err("### Unable to connect to host %s: ",hostname);
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return -1;
}
#else // _WIN32
if (result < 0)
{
fprint_err("### Unable to connect to host %s: %s\n",
hostname,strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
#endif // _WIN32
return output;
}
/*
* Disconnect from a socket (close it).
*
* Returns 0 if all goes well, 1 otherwise.
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
extern int disconnect_socket(SOCKET socket)
{
int err = closesocket(socket);
if (err != 0)
{
err = WSAGetLastError();
print_err("### Error closing output: ");
print_winsock_err(err);
print_err("\n");
return 1;
}
err = winsock_cleanup();
if (err) return 1;
return 0;
}
#else // _WIN32
extern int disconnect_socket(int socket)
{
int err = close(socket);
if (err == EOF)
{
fprint_err("### Error closing output: %s\n",strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif // _WIN32
const char *ipv4_addr_to_string(const uint32_t addr)
{
static char buf[64];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(addr >> 24)&0xff,
(addr >> 16)&0xff,
(addr >> 8)&0xff,
(addr & 0xff));
return buf;
}
int ipv4_string_to_addr(uint32_t *dest, const char *string)
{
char *str_cpy = strdup(string);
int rv =0;
char *p, *p2;
int val;
int nr;
uint32_t out = 0;
for (nr = 0,p = str_cpy; nr < 4 && *p; p = p2+1, ++nr)
{
char *px = NULL;
p2 = strchr(p, '.');
if (p2)
{
*p2 = '\0';
}
val = strtoul(p, &px, 0);
if (px && *px)
{
return -1;
}
out |= (val << ((3-nr)<<3));
}
(*dest) = out;
free(str_cpy);
return rv;
}
// Local Variables:
// tab-width: 8
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// c-basic-offset: 2
// End:
// vim: set tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 expandtab: